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公开(公告)号：US3990845A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US458429
申请日：1974-04-05
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , D06B17/04 , D06B19/0029 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/6033 , D06P3/8233 , D06P5/2022 , D06P5/2044 , D06P5/2077
摘要： Process for the fixation of dyestuffs on textile materials of synthetic, regenerated or native fibers or of mixtures thereof, in which the textile material treated with a dyestuff preparation is introduced into a chamber and it is dwelled there, batched or cuttled up under pressure-steam.
摘要翻译： 用于将染料固定在合成，再生或天然纤维或其混合物的纺织材料上的方法，其中将用染料制剂处理的纺织品材料引入室中并将其聚集在那里，在压力 - 蒸汽下分批或切碎 。
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公开(公告)号：US3984198A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US517765
申请日：1974-10-24
CPC分类号： D06C7/00 , D06C2700/09
摘要： An apparatus for impregnating and drying a material containing an inflammable organic liquid by igniting and burning the liquid from the material, consisting of an impregnating means, an enclosed burning chamber having at one end an inlet for the material to be dried, a combustion air inlet and an ignition means for igniting the inflammable organic liquid and having at an other end transport means for drawing the material through the chamber, an outlet means for hot combustion gases and an outlet means for dried material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于浸渍和干燥含有易燃有机液体的材料的装置，其通过点燃和燃烧来自材料的液体，由浸渍装置组成，封闭燃烧室的一端具有待干燥材料的入口，燃烧空气入口 以及点燃装置，用于点燃易燃有机液体，并且在另一端具有用于将材料通过室的输送装置，用于热燃烧气体的出口装置和用于干燥材料的出口装置。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3961889A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-08
申请号：US530001
申请日：1974-12-05
CPC分类号： D06L1/04 , D06M13/144 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S8/907
摘要： Process for improving the wettability of textile material by means of aqueous treating liquors containing 10 to 60 % by volume of a saturated aliphatic alcohol of up to 2 carbon atoms, or dyeing or finishing liquors containing these mixtures, which comprises adding to these mixtures at least another aliphatic, straight-chain or branched, monohydric alcohol having more than 2 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 通过含有10至60％（体积）含有至多2个碳原子的饱和脂族醇的水处理液或含有这些混合物的染色或整理液来改善纺织品材料的润湿性的方法，其包括至少 另一种具有多于2个碳原子的脂肪族，直链或支链的一元醇。
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4.发明授权Process and additional devices of drying machines for the uniform drying of textiles 失效烘干机的工艺和附加装置用于纺织品的均匀干燥
公开(公告)号：US4173077A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US722156
申请日：1976-09-10
CPC分类号： F26B13/24 , D06C7/00 , F26B13/10 , F26B3/283 , D06C2700/09
摘要： Process for the uniform drying of a travelling textile web impregnated with treating agents by contacting the textile web oscillatorily over its width with the hot air current or heat radiation supplied by the corresponding sources of heat and hitting the web unilaterally or bilaterally. Devices for carrying out this process are described.
摘要翻译： 通过使纺织织物在其宽度上振动地与由相应的热源供应的热空气流或热辐射并且单向或双向打击而使纺织织物在其宽度上振动地均匀干燥浸渍有处理剂的行进织物网的方法。 描述用于执行该过程的装置。
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5.发明授权Process and additional devices of cylinder drying machines for the uniform drying of textiles 失效滚筒干燥机的工艺和附加装置用于纺织品的均匀干燥
公开(公告)号：US4124941A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US722138
申请日：1976-09-10
摘要： Process for promoting uniform and low levels of migration in drying of moist textile webs impregnated with treating agents using cylinder drying machines, by removing the vapor layer formed on the reverse surface of the textile web not contacting the heated cylinders during the continuous passage of the web through the heat transfer zone by suction or transverse blowing over the width of the web. Devices for carrying out this process are described.
摘要翻译： 在使用圆筒干燥机浸渍处理剂的湿织物网干燥中促进均匀和低水平迁移的方法，通过除去形成在纺织纤维网的相反表面上的蒸气层，该纤维网在连续通过纤维网期间不接触加热的圆筒 通过抽吸或横向吹过网幅的宽度通过传热区。 描述用于执行该过程的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3985498A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US517767
申请日：1974-10-24
CPC分类号： F26B3/005
摘要： An apparatus for drying a chemical product containing a burnable liquid by igniting and burning the liquid from the product, consisting of means for contacting the product with a burnable liquid, means for feeding the product and means for cooling the product and liquid to a temperature below the ignition temperature of the liquid, continuous conveyer means for transporting the product to a burning chamber, the burning chamber having inlet means for the product, combustion air inlet means, ignition means for igniting the burnable liquid and outlet means for hot combustion gases and outlet means for the dried product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过点燃和燃烧来自产品的液体来干燥包含可燃液体的化学产品的装置，由用于使产品与可燃液体接触的装置组成，用于将产品供给的装置和用于将产品和液体冷却至低于 液体的点火温度，用于将产品运送到燃烧室的连续输送装置，燃烧室具有用于产品的入口装置，燃烧空气入口装置，用于点燃可燃液体的点火装置和用于热燃气体和出口的出口装置 干燥产品的手段。
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公开(公告)号：US4194880A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US903004
申请日：1978-05-04
IPC分类号： D06P1/16 , C09B31/062 , D06P1/18 , C09B27/00 , D06P1/02
CPC分类号： D06P1/18 , C09B31/062
摘要： In the process for the pad-dyeing or printing of materials consisting of, or containing, polyester or polyamide fibers or filaments, in which process the materials are padded or printed in common manner with aqueous baths or printing pastes of disperse dyestuffs, and the dyestuffs are subsequently fixed by the action of liquid or gaseous methylene chloride or both of the said phases of methylene chloride, the improvement that use is made of a dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro or ##STR2## R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each stand for hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or --CH.dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH-- forming the naphthalene ring, and R.sub.5 stands for hydrogen, alkyl from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkoxy from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, which dyestuffs have a solubility in methylene chloride of at least 2 g/l.
摘要翻译： 在由聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或长丝组成或含有聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或长丝的材料进行印染或印刷的过程中，材料以普通方式填充或印刷，分散染料的水浴或印刷浆料，以及染料 随后通过液态或气态二氯甲烷或二氯甲烷两相的作用而固定，使用由式（1）表示的染料得到改进，其中R1代表氢，羟基，硝基 或者R 2和R 3各自代表氢，氯或1至3个碳原子的烷基或1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，R 4表示氢，氯，1至3个碳原子的烷基，烷氧基 1至3个碳原子或-CH = CH-CH = CH-形成萘环，R5代表氢，1至3个碳原子的烷基或1至3个碳原子的烷氧基，该染料在亚甲基中具有溶解度 氯化物至少为2g / l。
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8.发明授权Process for drying chemical products using a burnable organic liquid such as methanol 失效使用可燃的有机液体如甲醇干燥化学产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US3991058A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US533656
申请日：1974-12-17
IPC分类号： F26B3/00 , C07B29/00 , C07C107/00 , C07D235/04 , C09B43/00
CPC分类号： F26B3/005
摘要： Process for drying chemicals which comprises treating the chemicals with a burnable organic liquid and burning off the liquid to dry the chemicals.The process is particularly useful for drying chemicals such as dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals and organic intermediates by applying an aqueous methanol solution to the chemicals and burning off the methanol to dry the chemicals.
摘要翻译： 用于干燥化学品的方法，其包括用可燃的有机液体处理化学品并燃烧液体以干燥化学品。
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9.发明授权Process for the localized lightening, white discharging or colored discharging of dyeings on textile sheet-like structures using dye dissolving agent 失效使用染料溶解剂对织物片状结构上的染色进行局部减光，白色放电或着色排染的方法
公开(公告)号：US4428750A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-31
申请号：US467956
申请日：1983-02-18
摘要： In order to achieve lighter patterned effects on a background of a deeper color, aqueous printing pastes containing, additionally to thickeners and other conventional printing assistants, assistants which have dissolving properties for the dyestuffs at elevated temperatures and which do not attack the fibers under thermosol conditions, are applied to textile webs which have been dyed in a finished manner with suitable dyestuffs or have only been impregnated therewith, after which the goods treated in this way are subjected to a steaming process or to a dry heat treatment. In accordance with the process it is possible to effect a uniform lightening, "white discharging" or "colored discharging" of dyeings, particularly dyeings of synthetic fibers with disperse dyestuffs and also dyeings of natural fibers or mixtures thereof with disperse dyestuffs, vat dyestuffs, leuco esters thereof and developing dyestuffs. Dyestuff-dissolving assistants of the type used are anionic, cationic or nonionic compounds of various structures.
摘要翻译： 为了在更深色的背景上获得更轻的图案效果，除了增稠剂和其它常规印刷辅助剂之外还含有水性印刷浆料，在高温下对染料具有溶解性能的助剂，并且在热溶胶条件下不会侵蚀纤维 适用于已经用合适的染料以最终方式染色或仅被浸渍的织物网，然后以这种方式处理的物品进行蒸煮处理或干热处理。 根据该方法，可以实现均匀的减轻，染色的“白色放电”或“着色排出”，特别是具有分散染料的合成纤维的染色，以及天然纤维或其与分散染料，瓮染料的混合物的染色， 其无色酯和显影染料。 所用类型的染料助剂是各种结构的阴离子，阳离子或非离子化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4194882A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-25
申请号：US903051
申请日：1978-05-04
CPC分类号： D06P1/18 , C09B29/08 , C09B29/0823
摘要： In the process for the pad-dyeing or printing of materials consisting of, or containing, polyester or polyamide fibers or filaments, whereat in known manner the said materials are padded or printed with an aqueous liquor or printing paste of disperse dyestuffs, and subsequently the dyestuffs are fixed by means of liquid or gaseous methylene chloride or of both of the said phases of methylene chloride, the improvement that a dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or cyano, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms and R.sub.3 stands for alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, ##STR2## is applied.
摘要翻译： 在由聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或细丝组成或含有聚酯或聚酰胺纤维或细丝的材料的印染或印刷过程中，以已知方式将所述材料用含水液体或分散染料的印刷浆料填充或印刷，随后 染料通过液体或气态的二氯甲烷或两相的二氯甲烷固定，改善了其中R1代表氢，氯，溴或氰基的式“IMAGE”的染料，R2代表氢，氯 或1〜3个碳原子的烷基，R3代表1至5个碳原子的烷基，应用
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