公开(公告)号：US6101176A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US815727

申请日：1997-03-12

申请人： Harri Honkasalo ,  Zhi-Chun Honkasalo ,  Oguz Sunay ,  Lin Ma ,  Ari Hottinen

发明人： Harri Honkasalo ,  Zhi-Chun Honkasalo ,  Oguz Sunay ,  Lin Ma ,  Ari Hottinen

IPC分类号： H04B7/26 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W16/16 ,  H04L13/10

CPC分类号： H04W16/16 ,  H04B7/2618 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04W16/14

摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for the overlaid operation of two or more wireless communication systems where one of the two systems is a small-scale or indoor system and the other is a large-scale or outdoor system. The indoor system monitors the operation of the outdoor system and detects which part of the available radio resources are temporarily not in use or interference-free in the outdoor system. The indoor system dynamically selects an unused outdoor channel for indoor operation. The indoor radio traffic is divided into TDD time slots with the slots being used for monitoring the existing radio communication on other outdoor channels so that fast changes according to changing traffic and interference conditions are possible. Synchronization, timing and phase control may be added to assist in the maintenance of an error-free communication network.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于两个或多个无线通信系统的重叠操作的方法和装置，其中两个系统中的一个是小型或室内系统，而另一个是大型或室外系统。 室内系统监视室外系统的操作，并检测室外系统暂时不使用或无干扰的可用无线电资源的哪一部分。 室内系统动态选择未使用的室外通道进行室内操作。 室内无线电业务被划分为TDD时隙，其中这些时隙用于监视其他室外信道上的现有无线电通信，从而可以根据业务量和干扰条件的变化快速变化。 可以添加同步，定时和相位控制以帮助维护无差错的通信网络。

公开(公告)号：US5864549A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US685578

申请日：1996-07-24

申请人： Harri Honkasalo ,  Zhi-Chun Honkasalo ,  Ari Hottinen

发明人： Harri Honkasalo ,  Zhi-Chun Honkasalo ,  Ari Hottinen

IPC分类号： H04B7/26 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W16/16 ,  H04J13/00

CPC分类号： H04W16/16 ,  H04B7/2618 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04W16/14

摘要： In the overlayed operation of two cellular radio systems one of the two systems is a small-scale or indoor system and the other is a large-scale or outdoor system. The indoor system monitors the operation of the outdoor system and detects, which part of the available radio resources are temporarily not in use in the outdoor system. The indoor system dynamically selects an unused outdoor channel for indoor operation. The indoor radio traffic is divided into cyclically occurring time slots and some of the slots are used for monitoring the existing radio communication on other outdoor channels so that fast changes according to changing traffic and interference conditions are possible.

摘要翻译： 在两个蜂窝无线电系统的叠加操作中，两个系统之一是小型或室内系统，另一个是大型或室外系统。 室内系统监视室外系统的运行，并检测在室外系统暂时不使用哪一部分可用的无线电资源。 室内系统动态选择未使用的室外通道进行室内操作。 室内无线电业务被分为循环发生的时隙，其中一些时隙用于监视其他室外信道上的现有无线电通信，从而可以根据业务量和干扰条件的变化快速变化。

公开(公告)号：US5940743A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US869784

申请日：1997-06-05

申请人： Oguz Sunay ,  Ari Hottinen ,  Marko Teittinen

发明人： Oguz Sunay ,  Ari Hottinen ,  Marko Teittinen

IPC分类号： H04B7/005 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W52/28 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W52/283 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/242 ,  H04W52/50

摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the transmission power of a mobile station during handoff of a call between base stations of a cellular system A desired transmission power of a mobile station on an assigned traffic channel of a target base station is determined, and the transmission power of the mobile station is adjusted over a range of power values to be set to the desired transmission power level. The desired transmission power of the mobile station may be determined based on measurements made on the pilot channel of the target base station at the mobile station. Alternately, base station power classes may be defined for the cellular system so that each base station at which it is desired to receive mobile station transmissions at a signal level within a selected range is assigned to a power class associated with that selected range A mobile station involved in a handoff can determine the power level at which it should begin transmitting on a new traffic channel during handoff by determining the power class of the base station to which the new traffic channel is assigned.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在蜂窝系统的基站之间的呼叫切换期间控制移动台的发送功率的方法和装置确定目标基站的分配业务信道上的移动台的期望发送功率，并且发送功率 在一定范围的功率值上调整移动站，以将其设置为期望的发送功率电平。 可以基于在移动站处的目标基站的导频信道上进行的测量来确定移动站的期望发送功率。 或者，可以为蜂窝系统定义基站功率等级，使得期望在所选范围内的信号电平处接收移动台传输的每个基站被分配给与该选择范围相关联的功率级A移动台 参与切换可以通过确定分配新的业务信道的基站的功率等级来确定切换期间应该在新的业务信道上开始发射的功率电平。

公开(公告)号：US06611507B1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US09364523

申请日：1999-07-30

申请人： Ari Hottinen ,  Marko Teittinen ,  M. Oguz Sunay

发明人： Ari Hottinen ,  Marko Teittinen ,  M. Oguz Sunay

IPC分类号： H04Q700

CPC分类号： H04W36/0066 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W36/18

摘要： A system and method for controlling information transmission and communication handoff between frequency division multiplexing (FDD) and time division multiplexing (TDD) communication systems using any multiple access scheme is provided. The mobile unit transmits information via a current one of the FDD and TDD communication systems while it moves toward the other, or targeted one of the FDD and TDD communication systems. A pilot search signal is generated by the targeted communication system, where the pilot search signal corresponds to a transmission range of the targeted communication system. A communication handoff is initiated from the current communication system to the targeted communication system when the mobile unit recognizes a predetermined threshold level of the pilot search signal. Concurrent communications are synchronized and temporarily maintained between the mobile unit and both the current and targeted communications systems using an increased data rate for each of the communications links. When the handoff is complete, transmission between the mobile unit and the current communication system is terminated, while communication between the mobile unit and the targeted communication system is maintained when the handoff is complete.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用任何多址接入方案来控制频分复用（FDD）和时分复用（TDD）通信系统之间的信息传输和通信切换的系统和方法。 当FDD和TDD通信系统中的一个FDD和TDD通信系统移动时，移动单元经由FDD和TDD通信系统当中的一个发送信息。 由目标通信系统生成导频搜索信号，其中导频搜索信号对应于目标通信系统的传输范围。 当移动单元识别出导频搜索信号的预定阈值电平时，从当前通信系统向目标通信系统发起通信切换。 同步通信在移动单元与当前和目标通信系统之间同步并暂时保持，使用每个通信链路的增加的数据速率。 当切换完成时，当切换完成时，移动单元与当前通信系统之间的传输被终止，同时维持移动单元与目标通信系统之间的通信。

公开(公告)号：US09106392B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US11605382

申请日：2006-11-29

申请人： Ari Hottinen ,  Risto Wichman

发明人： Ari Hottinen ,  Risto Wichman

IPC分类号： H04B1/06 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04B7/02 ,  H04B7/04

CPC分类号： H04L1/0065 ,  H04B7/022 ,  H04B7/0408 ,  H04B7/061 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L1/06

摘要： Transmission antenna diversity can be set up on a data transmission connection between a transmitting unit, wherein there are several transmission antenna routes, and a receiving unit. A broadcast signal is transmitted through all transmission antenna routes of the transmitting unit, with the aid of these signals a choice is made in the receiving unit of the optimum transmission antenna route and a message of the choice is transmitted to the transmitting unit, which transmits user data through the transmission antenna route connected for use. The broadcast signal of each transmission antenna route can be shaped by an individual signal shaping method which is different from the others and a transmission antenna route is connected for use based on the received antenna choice message, individually for each receiving unit.

摘要翻译： 可以在发送单元之间的数据传输连接上建立发射天线分集，其中存在若干发射天线路由，以及接收单元。 通过发送单元的所有发送天线路由发送广播信号，借助于这些信号，在最佳发送天线路由的接收单元中进行选择，并将选择的消息发送到发送单元，发送单元发送 用户数据通过发送天线的路由连接使用。 每个发送天线路由的广播信号可以通过与其他发送天线路径不同的单独的信号整形方法来形成，并且基于所接收的天线选择消息，单独地为每个接收单元连接发送天线路径以供使用。

公开(公告)号：US08483185B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US10513511

申请日：2003-05-07

申请人： Ari Hottinen ,  Olav Tirkkonen

发明人： Ari Hottinen ,  Olav Tirkkonen

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04B7/02 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B1/69 ,  H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/0691 ,  H04B7/0615 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0619 ,  H04B7/0669 ,  H04B7/0673 ,  H04L1/0618 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： A data transmission method and system is provided. Symbols to be transmitted are encoded (200) in a first transceiver into at least two data flows using space-time coding. The data flows are transmitted by means of at least three radiation patterns (218 to 224) to a second transceiver (230). The radiation patterns (218 to 224) transmitting the data flows in the first transceiver are varied.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种数据传输方法和系统。 要发送的符号在第一收发器中被编码（200）到使用时空编码的至少两个数据流中。 通过至少三个辐射图（218至224）将数据流传输到第二收发器（230）。 在第一收发器中发送数据流的辐射图（218至224）是变化的。

公开(公告)号：US20130028346A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13193697

申请日：2011-07-29

申请人： Ari Hottinen

发明人： Ari Hottinen

IPC分类号： H04B15/00

CPC分类号： H04W16/14 ,  H04W88/06

摘要： The present document discloses a solution for utilizing guard time intervals of another wireless communication system. First, it is detected in a first wireless communication apparatus of a first wireless communication system a guard time interval following a transmission of a second wireless communication apparatus of a second wireless communication system. Thereafter, the first wireless communication apparatus is configured to schedule a transmission in the first wireless communication system to a transmission time interval starting on or after the beginning of the detected guard time interval and ending within the detected guard time interval of the second wireless communication system.

摘要翻译： 本文件公开了一种利用另一无线通信系统的保护时间间隔的解决方案。 首先，在第一无线通信系统的第一无线通信装置中，检测到第二无线通信系统的第二无线通信装置的发送之后的保护时间间隔。 此后，第一无线通信装置被配置为将第一无线通信系统中的传输调度到从检测到的保护时间间隔的开始或之后开始的传输时间间隔，并且在第二无线通信系统的检测到的保护时间间隔内结束 。

公开(公告)号：US08315220B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12759199

申请日：2010-04-13

申请人： Ari Hottinen

发明人： Ari Hottinen

IPC分类号： H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04W84/20

摘要： A system for managing wireless interaction based on communication performance. Source apparatuses may desire to establish wireless links to target apparatuses. Prior to initiating new wireless links, source apparatuses may evaluate whether the establishment of new wireless links will increase the cumulative performance of the wireless communication environment, wherein the wireless communication environment may comprise the apparatuses communicating wirelessly within transmission range of a source apparatus. The evaluation may determine, for example, whether predicted cumulative performance of the wireless communication environment after the new wireless link is initiated would be greater than cumulative performance prior to link initiation.

摘要翻译： 一种基于通信性能管理无线交互的系统。 源设备可能希望建立到目标设备的无线链路。 在发起新的无线链路之前，源设备可以评估新无线链路的建立是否会增加无线通信环境的累积性能，其中无线通信环境可以包括在源设备的传输范围内无线通信的设备。 评估可以例如确定在启动新无线链路之后的无线通信环境的预测累积性能是否将大于链路启动之前的累积性能。

公开(公告)号：US20120163284A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13378359

申请日：2009-07-02

申请人： Ari Hottinen

发明人： Ari Hottinen

IPC分类号： H04B7/14 ,  H04W4/00

CPC分类号： H04B7/2606

摘要： It is disclosed a method (and related apparatus) comprising indexing at least two source streams from at least one source entities and/or at least two sink streams to at least two sink entities, and determining that at least one signal from the at least one source entity to the at least two sink entities is to be relayed based on a result of the indexing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法（以及相关设备），包括将至少两个源流从至少一个源实体和/或至少两个宿流索引到至少两个宿实体，并且确定来自至少一个 至少两个宿实体的源实体将基于索引的结果进行中继。

公开(公告)号：US20100098187A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12574424

申请日：2009-10-06

申请人： Ari Hottinen

发明人： Ari Hottinen

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04L1/0631 ,  H04B7/0615 ,  H04B7/0617 ,  H04B7/0669 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/0625 ,  H04L27/2601

摘要： The present invention concerns a diversity transmitter, comprising: transmit symbol input means (1) for inputting a symbol matrix (b) to be forwarded to a transmit processing means (2), said transmit processing means comprising supplying means (2a) for supplying columns of said symbol to a plurality of at least two branches, each branch being supplied to a respective one of spatial channels (A1, . . . , Am) for transmission to a receiver, a parallelization means (2b) adapted to provide within each branch at least two parallel channels allocated to a respective user, and weighting means (2c) adapted to subject the symbol signals on at least one of said branches to an invertible linear transformation with a fixed complex weight, the complex weight being different for at least two parallel channels. The present invention also concerns a corresponding diversity transmission method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种分集发射机，包括：发射符号输入装置（1），用于输入要传送到发射处理装置（2）的符号矩阵（b），所述发射处理装置包括供应装置（2a） 的所述符号分配给多个至少两个分支，每个分支被提供给空间信道（A1，...，Am）中的相应一个以传输到接收机，并行化装置（2b）适于在每个分支 分配给相应用户的至少两个并行信道，以及适于将所述分支中的至少一个上的符号信号对准具有固定复权重的可逆线性变换的加权装置（2c），所述复权重至少为二 并行通道。 本发明还涉及相应的分集传输方法。