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    Twisted nematic liquid crystal device
    2.
    发明授权
    Twisted nematic liquid crystal device 失效
    扭曲向列型液晶装置

    公开(公告)号：US5880798A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US880455

    申请日：1997-06-24

    申请人： Harry Garth Walton ,  Martin David Tillin ,  Michael John Towler

    发明人： Harry Garth Walton ,  Martin David Tillin ,  Michael John Towler

    IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/139 ,  H04N5/74

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1396 ,  G02F2001/13787

    摘要： A twisted nematic liquid crystal device has a liquid crystal layer between a pair of alignment layers. Glass plates with electrodes are disposed on opposite sides of the layers. The alignment layers have their alignment directions disposed mutually perpendicular and at .+-.45.degree. with respect to adjacent linear polarizers. The pretilt angle of liquid crystal molecules in a surface region of the layer adjacent the alignment layer is different to that of liquid crystal molecules in a surface region of the layer adjacent the alignment layer.

    摘要翻译： 扭转向列型液晶装置在一对取向层之间具有液晶层。 具有电极的玻璃板设置在层的相对侧上。 取向层的取向方向相互垂直设置，相对于相邻的线偏振器为+/- 45°。 与取向层相邻的层的表面区域中的液晶分子的预倾斜角度与与取向膜相邻的层的表面区域中的液晶分子的预倾角不同。

    Liquid crystal display device
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US06714276B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

    申请号：US09778027

    申请日：2001-02-06

    申请人： Michael John Towler ,  Elizabeth Jane Acosta ,  Harry Garth Walton ,  Craig Tombling ,  Martin David Tillin ,  Brian Henley ,  Emma Jayne Walton ,  Tadashi Kawamura ,  Akiyoshi Fujii ,  Yuichiro Yamada

    发明人： Michael John Towler ,  Elizabeth Jane Acosta ,  Harry Garth Walton ,  Craig Tombling ,  Martin David Tillin ,  Brian Henley ,  Emma Jayne Walton ,  Tadashi Kawamura ,  Akiyoshi Fujii ,  Yuichiro Yamada

    IPC分类号： C09K1902

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1395 ,  G02F1/133371

    摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises: a layer of a chiral liquid crystal material disposed between first and second substrates; and means for applying a voltage across the liquid crystal layer. A first region of the liquid crystal layer is an active region for display and a second region of the liquid crystal layer is a nucleation region for generating a desired liquid crystal state in the first region when a voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer. The ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material has a first value (d/p)A in the first region of the liquid crystal layer and has a second value (d/p)N different from the first value in the second region of the liquid crystal layer. The value (d/p)N of the ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is selected such that, when no voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal state stable in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is topologically equivalent to the desired liquid crystal state.

    摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括：设置在第一和第二基板之间的手性液晶材料层; 以及用于在液晶层上施加电压的装置。 液晶层的第一区域是用于显示的有源区域，并且液晶层的第二区域是当在液晶层上施加电压时在第一区域中产生期望的液晶态的成核区域。 液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p的比率在液晶层的第一区域中具有第一值（d / p）A，并且具有第二值（d / p）N 与液晶层的第二区域中的第一值不同。 选择液晶层的第二区域中的液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p的比值（d / p）N，使得当不施加电压时 液晶层的液晶状态在液晶层的第二区域稳定的液晶状态在拓扑上等同于所需的液晶状态。

    Liquid crystal device
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device 有权
    液晶装置

    公开(公告)号：US06600537B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

    申请号：US10044828

    申请日：2002-01-11

    申请人： Michael John Towler ,  Elizabeth Jane Acosta ,  Harry Garth Walton

    发明人： Michael John Towler ,  Elizabeth Jane Acosta ,  Harry Garth Walton

    IPC分类号： G02F11337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1395

    摘要： A pi-cell liquid crystal device comprises a nematic liquid crystal layer (17) disposed between alignment layers (14,15) which provide a pretilt such that, at a zero applied field, the energy of the H-state is less than the energy of the V-state, which is less than the energy of the T-state. A drive arrangement (18) switches the pi-cell by applying a first electric field, at which the energy of the V-state is less than the energy of each of the H-state and the T-state, or a second smaller electric field, at which the energy of the H-state is less than the energy of each of the V-state and the T-state. The T-state may thus be avoided while maintaining high switching speeds.

    摘要翻译： Pi单元液晶装置包括设置在取向层（14,15）之间的向列型液晶层（17），其提供预倾斜，使得在零施加场处，H态的能量小于能量 的V状态，其小于T态的能量。 驱动装置（18）通过施加V状态的能量小于H状态和T状态中的每一个的能量的第一电场或第二较小的电 H状态的能量小于V状态和T态的能量的场。 因此可以在保持高切换速度的同时避免T状态。

    Imaging systems
    7.
    发明授权
    Imaging systems 有权
    成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US06222672B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

    申请号：US09199295

    申请日：1998-11-24

    申请人： Michael John Towler ,  Harry Garth Walton ,  Elizabeth Jane Acosta

    发明人： Michael John Towler ,  Harry Garth Walton ,  Elizabeth Jane Acosta

    IPC分类号： G02B2726

    CPC分类号： G02B27/26 ,  H04N13/337 ,  H04N13/359 ,  H04N13/363

    摘要： An imaging system according to the invention includes: a matrix of light modulating elements including first and second elements for respectively transmitting first and second image components; a polarizing element having a first polarization axis for linearly polarizing light from the first and second elements; a first optical retardation element incorporating at least one first retarder having first and second regions respectively having a first optic axis at a first orientation and a second option axis at a second orientation to the first polarization axis; and a detecting element having first and second detecting parts, each detecting part including respective second optical retardation element incorporating at least one second retarder and an analyzing element having a second polarization axis intended to be disposed at a defined orientation relative to the first polarization axis, at least one second retarder of the first detecting part having an optic axis which is intended to be disposed substantially perpendicularly to the first optic axis and transversely to the second optic axis of the at least one first retarder, and at least one second retarder of the second detecting part having an optic axis which is intended to be disposed substantially perpendicularly to the second optic axis and transversely to the first optic axis of the at least one first retarder. Substantially only light relating to the first image component is transmitted by the first detecting part and substantially only light relating to the second image component is transmitted by the second detecting part.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的成像系统包括：光调制元件矩阵，包括用于分别发射第一和第二图像分量的第一和第二元件; 具有用于使来自第一和第二元件的光线性偏振的第一偏振轴的偏振元件; 第一光学延迟元件包括至少一个第一延迟器，其具有第一和第二区域，第一和第二区域分别具有第一取向的第一光轴和与第一偏振轴成第二取向的第二选择轴; 以及具有第一和第二检测部分的检测元件，每个检测部分包括相应的第二光学延迟元件，所述第二光学延迟元件包括至少一个第二延迟器和具有第二偏振轴的分析元件，所述第二偏振轴将相对于所述第一偏振轴以规定的方向设置， 所述第一检测部分的至少一个第二延迟器具有旨在基本上垂直于所述第一光轴并且横向于所述至少一个第一延迟器的第二光轴布置的光轴，以及至少一个第二延迟器 第二检测部分具有旨在基本上垂直于第二光轴并横向于至少一个第一延迟器的第一光轴布置的光轴。 基本上只有与第一图像分量相关的光被第一检测部分发送，并且基本上只有与第二图像分量有关的光被第二检测部分发送。

    Addressable matrix array containing electrodes with a variety of resistances for ferroelectric liquid crystal device
    9.
    发明授权
    Addressable matrix array containing electrodes with a variety of resistances for ferroelectric liquid crystal device 失效
    可寻址矩阵阵列，其包含用于铁电液晶器件的各种电阻的电极

    公开(公告)号：US5999242A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

    申请号：US851616

    申请日：1997-05-06

    申请人： Harry Garth Walton ,  Michael John Towler

    发明人： Harry Garth Walton ,  Michael John Towler

    IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02G3/36

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133382 ,  G02F1/13439

    摘要： An addressable matrix display comprises an addressable matrix of pixels, a first set of electrode tracks on one side of the matrix and a second set of electrode tracks on the other side of the matrix. The sets of electrode tracks cross one another at the locations of the pixels, and the pixels are switchable by the application of respective switching waveforms to the electrode tracks. Furthermore at least one of the electrode tracks has a resistance which varies along the length of the electrode track in order to provide increased temperature uniformity over the display due to power dissipation during switching by the switching waveforms applied to the electrode tracks. More particularly the resistance in an intermediate section of the electrode track is greater than the resistance in two end sections of the electrode track.

    摘要翻译： 可寻址矩阵显示器包括可寻址的像素矩阵，在矩阵的一侧上的第一组电极轨道和在矩阵的另一侧的第二组电极轨迹。 电极轨道组在像素的位置处彼此交叉，并且通过将各个开关波形应用于电极轨迹可以切换像素。 此外，电极轨道中的至少一个具有沿着电极轨道的长度变化的电阻，以便由于施加到电极轨道的开关波形在切换期间由于功率耗散而在显示器上提供增加的温度均匀性。 更具体地，电极轨道的中间部分中的电阻大于电极轨道的两个端部部分中的电阻。

    Liquid crystal device and display
    10.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device and display 失效
    液晶显示器和液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US06774977B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

    申请号：US10088788

    申请日：2002-06-07

    申请人： Harry Garth Walton ,  Michael John Towler

    发明人： Harry Garth Walton ,  Michael John Towler

    IPC分类号： C09K1902

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1393

    摘要： A surface mode liquid crystal device, for example of the pi-cell type, comprises a layer nematic liquid crystal (10) disposed between alignment layers (4,9) and an electrode arrangement (3,8). The nematic liquid crystal has viscosity coefficients &eegr;1, &eegr;2 and &ggr;1, such that (&eegr;1-&eegr;2)/&ggr;1≧1.15 or (&eegr;1-&eegr;2)/&ggr;1≦0.9.

    摘要翻译： 例如pi型单元型的表面模式液晶装置包括布置在取向层（4,9）和电极布置（3,8）之间的层向列型液晶（10）。 向列型液晶具有粘度系数eta1，eta2和γ1，使得（eta1-eta2）/γ1> = 1.15或（eta1-eta2）/γ1<= 0.9。