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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4380855A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-26
申请号：US113146
申请日：1980-01-18
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16 , Y10T29/49769 , Y10T29/49998
摘要： Hollow shell laser fusion targets, such as glass microballoons, are filled with gases of the type which do not permeate through the wall of the balloon. A hole is laser-drilled in the balloon, a plug is placed over the hole and gas is introduced into the balloon through the loosely plugged hole. Thereafter the plug is melted to form a seal over the hole, entrapping the gas within the target. The plug is, for example, a polymer such as highly crystalline polystyrene, or glass.
摘要翻译： 空心壳激光融合目标，例如玻璃微球，填充有不透过气球壁的气体。 在气球中激光钻孔，将塞子放置在孔上方，气体通过松动堵塞的孔被引入气球。 此后，塞子被熔化以在孔上形成密封，将气体截留在靶内。 插塞例如是聚合物，例如高度结晶的聚苯乙烯或玻璃。
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公开(公告)号：US4188532A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US873567
申请日：1978-01-30
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , H01J47/065 , Y02E30/16
摘要： In order to assay the tritium fuel content in laser fusion targets and/or to measure the pressurization of laser fusion targets of the type which use deuterium and tritium (DT) gas mixtures, without destroying the targets, the flux of beta particles which emerges from the target is measured with the aid of a gas flow proportional counter. The count rates are related to the tritium content and the pressurization. The tritium content in terms of the mass of the tritium in the target can be derived from the counting rate.
摘要翻译： 为了测定激光融合靶中的氚燃料含量和/或测量使用氘和氚（DT）气体混合物的类型的激光熔化靶的加压，而不破坏靶，则出现的β粒子的通量 借助气流比例计数器测量目标。 计数率与氚含量和加压有关。 目标中的氚质量的氚含量可以从计数率得出。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20180149020A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：US15666315
申请日：2017-08-01
申请人： Brent Wheelock , Mehmet Deniz Ertas , Lang Feng , Qiuzi Li , Harry W. Deckman
发明人： Brent Wheelock , Mehmet Deniz Ertas , Lang Feng , Qiuzi Li , Harry W. Deckman
摘要： Methods of determining a spatial distribution of an injected tracer material within a subterranean formation are disclosed, including flowing the tracer material, which includes a tracer electrical capacitance that differs from a formation electrical capacitance of a region of the subterranean formation, into the region of the subterranean formation via a wellbore. Subsequent to the flowing, the methods also include providing an input electromagnetic signal to the region of the subterranean formation. Responsive to the providing, the methods further include receiving an output electromagnetic signal from the subterranean formation. The methods further include determining the spatial distribution of the tracer material within the subterranean formation based, at least in part, on the output electromagnetic signal.
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公开(公告)号：US09353940B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13376277
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： Franklin F. Mittricker , Dennis M. O'Dea , Harry W. Deckman , Chad C. Rasmussen , David R. Noble , Jerry M. Seitzman , Timothy C. Lieuwen , Sulabh K. Dhanuka , Richard Huntington
发明人： Franklin F. Mittricker , Dennis M. O'Dea , Harry W. Deckman , Chad C. Rasmussen , David R. Noble , Jerry M. Seitzman , Timothy C. Lieuwen , Sulabh K. Dhanuka , Richard Huntington
CPC分类号： F23C9/00 , F23C9/006 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2202/50 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07001 , F23N5/006 , F23R3/06 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/322 , Y02E20/328 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Systems and methods for an oxy-fuel type combustion reaction are provided. In one or more embodiments, a combustion system can include at least two mixing zones, where a first mixing zone at least partially mixes oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce a first mixture and a second mixing zone at least partially mixes the first mixture with a fuel to produce a second mixture. The combustion system can also include a combustion zone configured to combust the second mixture to produce a combustion product. In one or more embodiments, the first mixture can have a spatially varied ratio of oxygen-to-carbon dioxide configured to generate a hot zone in the combustion zone to increase flame stability in the combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于氧 - 燃料型燃烧反应的系统和方法。 在一个或多个实施方案中，燃烧系统可以包括至少两个混合区，其中第一混合区至少部分地混合氧气和二氧化碳以产生第一混合物，第二混合区至少部分地将第一混合物与燃料 以产生第二混合物。 燃烧系统还可以包括被配置为燃烧第二混合物以产生燃烧产物的燃烧区域。 在一个或多个实施方案中，第一混合物可以具有空气变化的氧 - 二氧化碳比，其被配置成在燃烧区中产生热区以增加燃烧区中的火焰稳定性。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08852322B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13406135
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Ramesh Gupta , Harry W. Deckman , Daniel P. Leta
发明人： Ramesh Gupta , Harry W. Deckman , Daniel P. Leta
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01J20/34 , C10L3/10 , B01D53/047 , B01J20/22 , B01J20/28 , B01D53/04 , C01B17/04 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/18 , B01D53/52 , C01B17/16
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/0473 , B01D53/526 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20436 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2259/40022 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/41 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/226 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28095 , B01J20/3408 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3483 , B01J20/3491 , B01J2220/42 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/56 , C01B17/0408 , C01B17/167 , C10L3/103 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/105 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/152 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A gas separation process uses a structured particulate bed of adsorbent coated shapes/particles laid down in the bed in an ordered manner to simulate a monolith by providing longitudinally extensive gas passages by which the gas mixture to be separated can access the adsorbent material along the length of the particles. The particles can be laid down either directly in the bed or in locally structured packages/bundles which themselves are similarly oriented such that the bed particles behave similarly to a monolith but without at least some disadvantages. The adsorbent particles can be formed with a solid, non-porous core with the adsorbent formed as a thin, adherent coating on the exposed exterior surface. Particles may be formed as cylinders/hollow shapes to provide ready access to the adsorbent. The separation may be operated as a kinetic or equilibrium controlled process.
摘要翻译： 气体分离过程使用以有序方式放置在床中的吸附剂涂覆形状/颗粒的结构化颗粒床，以通过提供纵向广泛的气体通道来模拟整料，待分离的气体混合物可以通过该气体通道沿着长度方式进入吸附剂材料 的颗粒。 颗粒可以直接放置在床中或者局部结构化的包装/束中，其本身类似地取向，使得床颗粒的行为类似于整料，但是没有至少一些缺点。 吸附剂颗粒可以用固体，无孔核心形成，吸附剂在暴露的外表面上形成为薄的粘附涂层。 颗粒可以形成为圆柱体/中空形状以提供对吸附剂的准备进入。 分离可以作为动力学或平衡控制过程来操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20140208797A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14234112
申请日：2012-06-29
IPC分类号： F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J1/0022 , B01D53/0473 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/202 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/306 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/702 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2259/4145 , B01D2259/416 , B01D2259/4566 , F25J1/004 , F25J1/0042 , F25J1/005 , F25J1/0072 , F25J1/0082 , F25J1/0092 , F25J1/0208 , F25J1/0219 , F25J1/025 , F25J1/0278 , F25J2205/60 , F25J2220/62 , F25J2220/66 , F25J2220/68 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A gas processing facility for the liquefaction of a natural gas feed stream is provided. The facility comprises a gas separation unit having at least one fractionation vessel. The gas separation unit employs adsorbent beds for adsorptive kinetic separation. The adsorbent beds release a methane-rich gas feed stream. The facility also includes a high-pressure expander cycle refrigeration system. The refrigeration system compresses the methane-rich gas feed stream to a pressure greater than about 1,000 psia. The refrigeration system also chills the methane-rich gas feed stream in one or more coolers, and then expands the chilled gas feed stream to form a liquefied product stream. Processes for liquefying a natural gas feed stream using AKS and a high-pressure expander cycle refrigeration system are also provided herein. Such processes allow for the formation of LNG using a facility having less weight than conventional facilities.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于液化天然气进料流的气体处理设备。 该设备包括具有至少一个分馏容器的气体分离单元。 气体分离单元采用吸附床进行吸附动力学分离。 吸附剂床释放富含甲烷的气体进料流。 该设施还包括高压膨胀循环制冷系统。 制冷系统将富含甲烷的气体进料压缩至大于约1,000psia的压力。 制冷系统还使一个或多个冷却器中富含甲烷的气体进料流冷却，然后使冷却气体进料流膨胀以形成液化产物流。 本文还提供了使用AKS和高压膨胀循环制冷系统液化天然气进料流的方法。 这样的过程允许使用具有比传统设施更小的重量的设备来形成LNG。
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公开(公告)号：US08784534B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13406116
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Preeti Kamakoti , Daniel P. Leta , Harry W. Deckman , Peter I. Ravikovitch , Thomas N. Anderson
发明人： Preeti Kamakoti , Daniel P. Leta , Harry W. Deckman , Peter I. Ravikovitch , Thomas N. Anderson
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/0473 , B01D53/526 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20436 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2259/40022 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/41 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/226 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28095 , B01J20/3408 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3483 , B01J20/3491 , B01J2220/42 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/56 , C01B17/0408 , C01B17/167 , C10L3/103 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/105 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/152 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A pressure-temperature swing adsorption process for the removal of a target species, such as an acid gas, from a gas mixture, such as a natural gas stream. Herein, a novel multi-step temperature swing/pressure swing adsorption is utilized to operate while maintaining very high purity levels of contaminant removal from a product stream. The present process is particularly effective and beneficial in removing contaminants such as CO2 and/or H2S from a natural gas at high adsorption pressures (e.g., at least 500 psig) to create product streams of very high purity (i.e., very low contaminant levels).
摘要翻译： 用于从诸如天然气流的气体混合物中除去目标物质如酸性气体的压力 - 温度变化吸附方法。 在这里，使用新的多步骤温度摆动/变压吸附来操作，同时保持从产物流除去污染物的非常高的纯度水平。 本方法特别有效和有益于在高吸附压力（例如至少500psig）下从天然气中除去诸如CO 2和/或H 2 S的污染物以产生非常高纯度的产物流（即非常低的污染物水平） 。
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8.发明申请Methods of Removing Contaminants from a Hydrocarbon Stream by Swing Adsorption and Related Apparatus and Systems 审中-公开通过摆动吸附和相关设备和系统从烃流中除去污染物的方法公开(公告)号：US20130327216A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13985537
申请日：2012-02-27
IPC分类号： B01D53/047
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/0473 , B01D53/053 , B01D2253/308 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/40018 , B01D2259/40033 , B01D2259/40035 , B01D2259/40041 , B01D2259/40043 , B01D2259/40075 , B01D2259/4068 , Y02C10/08
摘要： A swing adsorption process for removing contaminants from a gaseous feed stream through a combination of a selective adsorbent material containing an effective amount of a non-adsorbent filler, adsorbent contactor design, and adsorption cycle design.
摘要翻译： 用于通过包含有效量的非吸附剂填料，吸附剂接触器设计和吸附循环设计的选择性吸附材料的组合从气态进料流中除去污染物的挥发性吸附方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08409332B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US13404589
申请日：2012-02-24
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 , B01D53/0438 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/4009 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/226 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/3293 , B01J20/3425 , B01J20/3483 , Y02C10/08 , Y10T428/2922 , Y10T428/2935
摘要： The various embodiments of the present invention relate to compositions, apparatus, and methods comprising sorbent fibers. More particularly, various embodiments of the present invention are directed towards sorbent fiber compositions for temperature swing adsorption processes. Various embodiments of the present invention comprise sorbent fiber compositions, apparatus comprising a plurality of sorbent fibers, and methods of using the same for the capture of at least one component from a medium, for example CO2 from flue gas.
摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案涉及包含吸着剂纤维的组合物，装置和方法。 更具体地，本发明的各种实施方案涉及用于变温吸附方法的吸着剂纤维组合物。 本发明的各种实施方案包括吸着剂纤维组合物，包含多种吸着剂纤维的装置，以及使用该吸附剂纤维从其中吸收至少一种组分的方法，例如来自烟道气的二氧化碳。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120222555A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13406135
申请日：2012-02-27
申请人： Ramesh Gupta , Harry W. Deckman , Daniel P. Leta
发明人： Ramesh Gupta , Harry W. Deckman , Daniel P. Leta
CPC分类号： B01D53/047 , B01D53/0438 , B01D53/0462 , B01D53/0473 , B01D53/526 , B01D2252/20431 , B01D2252/20436 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/106 , B01D2253/108 , B01D2253/1085 , B01D2253/116 , B01D2253/204 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2253/306 , B01D2253/311 , B01D2253/34 , B01D2256/24 , B01D2256/245 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2259/40022 , B01D2259/40052 , B01D2259/402 , B01D2259/41 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/186 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/226 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28095 , B01J20/3408 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3483 , B01J20/3491 , B01J2220/42 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/56 , C01B17/0408 , C01B17/167 , C10L3/103 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/105 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/152 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： A gas separation process uses a structured particulate bed of adsorbent coated shapes/particles laid down in the bed in an ordered manner to simulate a monolith by providing longitudinally extensive gas passages by which the gas mixture to be separated can access the adsorbent material along the length of the particles. The particles can be laid down either directly in the bed or in locally structured packages/bundles which themselves are similarly oriented such that the bed particles behave similarly to a monolith but without at least some disadvantages. The adsorbent particles can be formed with a solid, non-porous core with the adsorbent formed as a thin, adherent coating on the exposed exterior surface. Particles may be formed as cylinders/hollow shapes to provide ready access to the adsorbent. The separation may be operated as a kinetic or equilibrium controlled process.
摘要翻译： 气体分离过程使用以有序方式放置在床中的吸附剂涂覆形状/颗粒的结构化颗粒床，以通过提供纵向广泛的气体通道来模拟整料，待分离的气体混合物通过该气体通道沿着长度可以进入吸附剂材料 的颗粒。 颗粒可以直接放置在床中或者局部结构化的包装/束中，其本身类似地取向，使得床颗粒的行为类似于整料，但是没有至少一些缺点。 吸附剂颗粒可以用固体，无孔核心形成，吸附剂在暴露的外表面上形成为薄的粘附涂层。 颗粒可以形成为圆柱体/中空形状以提供对吸附剂的准备进入。 分离可以作为动力学或平衡控制过程来操作。
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