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公开(公告)号：US4685618A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US823010
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Hartley F. Young
发明人： Hartley F. Young
CPC分类号： E01B9/48
摘要： An elastic rail fastening system for use with wooden rail ties in which the rail is seated on a rail plate which in turn is secured to the wooden rail tie by two pairs of spikes which also serve to support two rail clamps. The recessed portions of the spikes are adapted to receive the base portion of the rail clamp. The rail plate has an upstanding rib lying parallel to the rail flange and between each pair of spikes. The arrangement is such that the base of the rail clamp abuts the rail plate rib before it contacts the end of the recess which is adjacent the rail.
摘要翻译： 一种用于与木制导轨结合使用的弹性导轨紧固系统，其中轨道位于轨道板上，轨道板又通过两对尖钉固定到木制导轨上，两对尖钉也用于支撑两个轨道夹具。 尖峰的凹陷部分适于接纳轨道夹的基部。 导轨板具有平行于导轨凸缘并且在每对尖峰之间的直立肋。 该布置使得轨道夹的基部在接触与轨道相邻的凹部的端部之前与轨板肋抵接。
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公开(公告)号：US4313563A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US128405
申请日：1980-03-10
申请人： Hartley F. Young
发明人： Hartley F. Young
CPC分类号： E01B9/30
摘要： Rail fastening clips formed from metal plate which are formed into U shaped plate sections having tapered arms, the plate sections being subsequently bent and formed into a three dimensional rail fastener.
摘要翻译： 由金属板形成的轨道紧固夹，其形成为具有锥形臂的U形板部分，板部分随后弯曲并形成三维轨道紧固件。
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公开(公告)号：US5191839A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US827157
申请日：1992-01-28
申请人： Hartley F. Young , Josef Nevidal
发明人： Hartley F. Young , Josef Nevidal
IPC分类号： E01B29/32
CPC分类号： E01B29/32
摘要： Insulators which lie between the rail and elastic rail fasteners are correctly positioned on either side of the rail by manipulating the rail by the application of a pulsed force to either side of the rail. A pair of hydraulic rams 19, 20 driven by the same pressure pump are used to drive two pulse heads 9, 10 via pivoted linkages to abut either side of the web 3 of a rail 1. The pulsating operation is carried out prior to the operation of the clip fitting machine to ensure that the rail insulators are in the correct initial position prior to being driven on to the rail flange.
摘要翻译： 位于导轨和弹性导轨紧固件之间的绝缘体通过对轨道的任一侧施加脉冲力来操纵导轨，正确地定位在轨道的两侧。 由相同的压力泵驱动的一对液压柱塞19,20被用于通过枢转连杆驱动两个脉冲头9,10，以邻接轨道1的腹板3的任一侧。脉动操作在操作之前进行 以确保轨道绝缘子在被驱动到轨道法兰之前处于正确的初始位置。
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公开(公告)号：USD296662S
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US730999
申请日：1985-05-06
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公开(公告)号：US4463898A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US237124
申请日：1981-02-10
申请人： Hartley F. Young , Wally A. Remes
发明人： Hartley F. Young , Wally A. Remes
CPC分类号： E01B9/30 , E01B13/02 , E01B2201/08
摘要： A rail to tie fastening including an elastic clip (12) a clip holder (15) and a locking element (6). The locking element (6) being interposed between the foot of the rail (11) and the clip holder (15) and, between the foot of the rail (11) and the clip (12) and is forced by the clip (12) against the foot (11). The locking element (6) is so shaped that any movement of the locking element (6) parallel to the rail (11), induced by longitudinal movement of the rail (11), results in the locking element (6) wedging between the clip holder (15) and the foot of the rail (11) so increasing lateral pressure on the rail to prevent further longitudinal rail movement.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / AU80 / 00028 Sec。 371日期：1981年2月10日 102（e）1981年2月10日PCT PCT 1980年7月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO81 / 00121 日期：1981年1月22日。一种用于固定紧固件的轨道，包括弹性夹子（12），夹持器（15）和锁定元件（6）。 锁定元件（6）插入在轨道（11）的脚和夹持器（15）之间，并且在轨道（11）的脚和夹子（12）之间并且被夹子（12）推动， 对脚（11）。 锁定元件（6）的形状使得由轨道（11）的纵向运动引起的平行于轨道（11）的锁定元件（6）的任何运动导致锁定元件（6）楔入夹子 支架（15）和导轨（11）的底脚增加了导轨上的侧向压力，以防止进一步的纵向轨道移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5605284A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US512183
申请日：1995-08-07
申请人： Hartley F. Young
发明人： Hartley F. Young
CPC分类号： E01B9/30
摘要： An elastic rail clamp (10), for fastening a rail to an underlying rail plate or rail tie (1). The clamp is of the type comprising a pair of substantially parallel members (19) folded into a D configuration so as to have a front toe portion (16) adapted to seat on a flange of the rail, which toe portion is formed by respective free end regions (18) of the substantially parallel members, and to also have a base portion (11) adapted to seat in a slot (4) in the rail plate or a shoulder secured to the rail tie. The clamp is shaped such that the parts (14) of the substantially parallel members between the base portion (11) and the toe portion (16) are tapered in external dimensions towards the toe portion of the clamp, and the free end regions (18) of the substantially parallel members are turned back toward a rear portion (13) of the clamp and project outwardly so as to abut a portion of the rail plate or of the shoulder secured to the rail tie when the clamp is in use, thereby to prevent the clamp from sliding off the rail flange. Alternatively or in addition, the pair of substantially parallel members (19) are joined together by a web (13) between the toe portion (16) and the base portion (11).
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道紧固到下面的轨道板或铁轨（1）上的弹性轨道夹具（10）。 该夹具是包括折叠成D构型的一对基本上平行的构件（19）的类型，以便具有适于位于轨道的凸缘上的前脚尖部分（16），该脚趾部分由相应的自由 基本上平行的构件的端部区域（18），并且还具有适于安置在轨道板中的槽（4）中的基部（11）或固定到轨道连接件的肩部。 夹具被成形为使得基部部分（11）和趾部部分（16）之间的基本上平行的部件的部分（14）在外部尺寸上朝向夹具的脚趾部分成锥形，并且自由端部区域（18 ）基本上平行的构件朝向夹具的后部（13）转回并向外突出，以便当夹具在使用时抵靠固定到轨枕的轨道板或肩部的一部分，从而 防止夹具从导轨法兰滑出。 或者或另外，一对基本上平行的构件（19）通过趾部（16）和基部（11）之间的腹板（13）连接在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US5110046A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US489498
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： Hartley F. Young
发明人： Hartley F. Young
IPC分类号： E01B9/68
摘要： A rail seat resistant to abrasion of the concrete rail tie incorporates a thin metal plate between the rail tie and the elastomeric rail pad which insulates the rail from the rail tie. The plate may be bonded to the rail tie or a resilient gasket can be interposed between the rail tie and the plate.
摘要翻译： 耐磨混凝土轨道导轨的导轨座将导轨和弹性导轨垫片之间的薄金属板结合在一起，使钢轨与导轨绝缘。 板可以结合到导轨上，或者可以在导轨和板之间插入弹性垫圈。
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公开(公告)号：US4618093A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US622863
申请日：1984-06-20
申请人： Hartley F. Young , John Collins
发明人： Hartley F. Young , John Collins
摘要： A rail pad for electrically and dynamically insulating the rail from the rail tie. Grooves or recesses are provided for force attenuation such that the overall volume is reduced by at least 15%. To improve durability particularly in curved track sections at least the field edge of the pad has in a section extending 20 mm on from the field edge less than 10% volume reduction by grooves or recesses.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将轨道与轨道导轨电动且动态地绝缘的轨道板。 提供槽或凹槽用于强制衰减，使得总体积减少至少15％。 为了提高耐久性，特别是在弯曲轨道部分中，至少垫的场边缘具有从场边缘延伸20mm的部分，通过凹槽或凹槽减小10％的体积减小。
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公开(公告)号：US5203502A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US891687
申请日：1992-05-29
申请人： Hartley F. Young
发明人： Hartley F. Young
IPC分类号： E01B9/68
摘要： A rail fastening of the kind in which a rail, having a field edge and a gauge edge is fastened to a rail tie by a rail seat including a rail, a rail tie and a rail pad between the tie and the rail, a pair of rail clamp supports secured to the tie on either side of the rail and abutting the rail pad, and a rail clamp associated with each rail clamp support and each clamp having a portion secured in the clamp support and a portion bearing down on the rail flange. The rail pad electrically and dynamically insulates the rail tie from the rail and there is a rib provided on the field edge portion of the rail pad to reduce the intensity of the pressure on the pad under the field edge of the rail.
摘要翻译： 这种轨道紧固件，其中具有场边和轨距的轨道通过轨道座固定在轨道座上，所述导轨座包括在轨道和轨道之间的轨道，轨道轨道和轨道平台，一对 轨道夹具支撑件固定到轨道的两侧并且抵靠轨道垫，并且与每个轨道夹具支撑件相关联的轨道夹具和每个夹具具有固定在夹具支撑件中的部分和在导轨凸缘上向下承载的部分。 导轨垫将导轨与轨道电动并动态地绝缘，并且在轨道垫的场边缘部分上设置有肋，以减小轨道的场边缘下的焊盘上的压力强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5173222A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US710562
申请日：1991-06-05
IPC分类号： E01B31/20
CPC分类号： E01B31/20
摘要： A method for repairing eroded concrete rail ties. An abrasion resistant composition incorporating a curable binder is applied to the eroded rail seat and cured by the application of pressure and heat. A gas fired heating plate with a release surface is pressed onto the composition to force it into the eroded recess and cure it. The device incorporating the heating plate is clamped onto the rail clamp shoulders embedded in the concrete rail tie to enable pressure to be applied.
摘要翻译： 一种修复受侵蚀的混凝土轨道的方法。 将包含可固化粘合剂的耐磨组合物施加到侵蚀的轨道座上并通过施加压力和热量而固化。 将具有释放表面的燃气加热板压在组合物上以迫使其进入侵蚀凹槽并固化。 装有加热板的装置被夹紧在埋在混凝土轨道平台上的导轨夹紧肩部上，以施加压力。
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