公开(公告)号：US5694828A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US527369

申请日：1995-09-12

申请人： Satoshi Umemura ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Hideo Mori ,  Hirofumi Sato ,  Norikazu Deto ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Tomoji Tarutani

发明人： Satoshi Umemura ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Hideo Mori ,  Hirofumi Sato ,  Norikazu Deto ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Tomoji Tarutani

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F16C32/00 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063

摘要： Disclosed is a compressor designed to facilitate the assembling of the thrust bearing and reduce noise. A swash plate which moves in responsive to the drive shaft is arranged in a crank chamber defined in a pair of cylinder blocks. Ring washers are held between both bosses of the swash plate and seats formed on both cylinder blocks. Wedge-like clearances are formed between the washers and the seats of the cylinder blocks for the effective introduction of the refrigerant gas by the yawing of the swash plate which occurs as the compressor runs. At this time, the washers, together with the lubrication oil mist contained in the refrigerant gas, constitute the dynamic bearing to support the swash plate and permit the relative movement of the swash plate to the cylinder blocks.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种被设计成便于组装推力轴承并降低噪音的压缩机。 响应于驱动轴移动的旋转斜盘布置在限定在一对气缸体中的曲柄室中。 环形垫圈保持在斜盘的两个凸台和形成在两个气缸体上的阀座之间。 在垫圈和气缸体的座之间形成楔形间隙，以便通过在压缩机运转时发生的斜盘的偏转来有效地引入制冷剂气体。 此时，垫圈与容纳在制冷剂气体中的润滑油雾一起构成支撑斜盘的动态轴承，并允许斜盘相对于气缸体的运动。

公开(公告)号：US6030184A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

申请号：US617398

申请日：1996-03-18

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Tomoji Tarutani

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Tomoji Tarutani

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1081 ,  F04B39/122

摘要： A compressor is described having a pair of casings fastened together by a plurality of bolts. A piston is located for reciprocation within a cylinder bore formed in the casings. A cam plate is mounted on a rotary shaft supported by the casings to reciprocate the piston. The cam plate is held by the casings between a pair of thrust bearings. The casings include adjoining surfaces fitted to each other and a member sandwiched between the adjoining surfaces of the casings for absorbing dimensional tolerances of the casings, cam plate and thrust bearings according to the deformation of the member.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种压缩机，其具有通过多个螺栓紧固在一起的一对壳体。 活塞位于在壳体内形成的气缸孔内往复运动。 凸轮板安装在由壳体支撑的旋转轴上以使活塞往复运动。 凸轮板由一对推力轴承之间的壳体保持。 壳体包括彼此相配合的邻接表面以及夹在壳体的邻接表面之间的构件，用于根据构件的变形吸收壳体，凸轮板和止推轴承的尺寸公差。

公开(公告)号：US5768974A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US620026

申请日：1996-03-21

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hirofumi Sato ,  Yasunori Ueda

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hirofumi Sato ,  Yasunori Ueda

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A swash plate type compressor includes an improved thrust bearing for axially supporting the swash plate. The bearing is of a composite type, and includes at least two elastically deformable slide bearing elements. The swash plate and the cylinder block each have seat portions, which are of different diameters. The two bearing elements are compressed between the respective seat portions into an elastically deformed conically-shaped state, with the amount of conical deformation depending upon the amount of axial compression that is applied to the bearing by tightening the assembly bolts of the compressor. In operation, one of the conically shaped slide bearing elements is pressed outwardly against the other by centrifugal force as the compressor shaft rotates. During start up and low speed operation of the compressor, this centrifugal force will have minimal effect, and the bearing elements will rotate with respect to each other, keeping internal frictional resistance low. At higher speeds, however, the centrifugal force will both bind the bearing elements to move together as a unit and will impart additional supportive force to the swash plate that will tend to minimize vibration and noise during operation.

摘要翻译： 斜盘式压缩机包括用于轴向支撑斜板的改进的推力轴承。 轴承是复合型的，并且包括至少两个可弹性变形的滑动轴承元件。 斜盘和气缸体均具有不同直径的座部。 两个轴承元件在相应的座部之间被压缩成弹性变形的锥形状态，其中锥形变形量取决于通过拧紧压缩机的组装螺栓施加到轴承的轴向压缩量。 在操作中，当压缩机轴旋转时，其中一个锥形滑动轴承元件通过离心力向外压靠在另一个上。 在压缩机的启动和低速运转过程中，这种离心力将产生最小的影响，并且轴承元件将相对于彼此旋转，从而保持内摩擦阻力低。 然而，在较高的速度下，离心力将会同时绑定轴承元件作为一个单元一起移动，并且将向旋转斜盘施加额外的支撑力，这将倾向于使操作期间的振动和噪音最小化。

公开(公告)号：US5636974A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US658197

申请日：1996-06-04

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hirofumi Sato ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Hiromi Michiyuki

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hirofumi Sato ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Hiromi Michiyuki

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/02 ,  F04B39/04 ,  F04B53/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/109 ,  F04B39/04

摘要： A reciprocating piston compressor adapted to receive a low pressure gas from an external circuit, and to supply a high pressure gas to the external circuit includes a cylinder block with front and rear ends. The cylinder block includes a central bore extending along the longitudinal axis, and a plurality of axially extending cylinder bores. The central bore has an open end at the front end of the cylinder block and an opposite closed end. Pistons are slidably provided within the cylinder bores for reciprocation. A drive shaft is inserted into the central bore for driving the motion of the reciprocating pistons. A pair of radial bearings, which are provided in the central bore, supports the axially extending drive shaft. An oil separator is provided between the compressor and the external circuit to remove lubricating oil contained in the high pressure gas. An oil reservoir is provided for accumulating the lubricating oil removed from the high pressure gas by the oil separator, the cylinder block including at least a portion of the oil reservoir adjacent to the blind end of the central bore.

摘要翻译： 适于从外部回路接收低压气体并向外部回路供给高压气体的往复活塞式压缩机包括具有前端和后端的气缸体。 气缸体包括沿着纵向轴线延伸的中心孔和多个轴向延伸的气缸孔。 中心孔在气缸体的前端具有开口端，并且具有相对的封闭端。 活塞可滑动地设置在缸孔内用于往复运动。 驱动轴插入到中心孔中以驱动往复活塞的运动。 设置在中心孔中的一对径向轴承支撑轴向延伸的驱动轴。 在压缩机和外部回路之间设置油分离器，以去除高压气体中所含的润滑油。 提供储油器用于通过油分离器积聚从高压气体中除去的润滑油，气缸体包括与中心孔的盲端相邻的至少一部分储油器。

公开(公告)号：US5782613A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US614370

申请日：1996-03-12

申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Norikazu Deto

发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Norikazu Deto

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/12 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B27/1081

摘要： A compressor includes a housing body and a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing body. A swash plate is mounted on the swash shaft. Cylinder bores are defined in the housing body. Pistons are operably coupled to the swash plate and are disposed in the cylinder bores. The swash plate converts a rotation of the swash shaft to a reciprocating movement of the pistons along an inner surface of the cylinder bores. Each piston compresses gas supplied from a suction chamber to the associated cylinder bore and discharges the compressed gas to a discharge chamber. Deformation of the inner surface of each cylinder bore is reduced by utilizing pressure of the gas compressed in the cylinder bore.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括壳体和可旋转地支撑在壳体中的驱动轴。 旋转斜盘安装在斜盘上。 气缸孔限定在壳体内。 活塞可操作地联接到斜盘并且设置在气缸孔中。 斜盘将旋转斜盘的旋转转换成活塞沿着气缸孔的内表面的往复运动。 每个活塞将从抽吸室供应的气体压缩到相关联的气缸孔，并将压缩气体排放到排放室。 通过利用在气缸孔中压缩的气体的压力来减小每个气缸孔的内表面的变形。

公开(公告)号：US5596920A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US417386

申请日：1995-04-05

申请人： Satoshi Umemura ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Toshiyuki Mizuno ,  Michelle Alberda ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Keishi Nakagaki ,  Yasunori Ueda ,  Hideo Mori ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Yuji Kaneshige ,  Hirofumi Sato

发明人： Satoshi Umemura ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Toshiyuki Mizuno ,  Michelle Alberda ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Tomoji Tarutani ,  Keishi Nakagaki ,  Yasunori Ueda ,  Hideo Mori ,  Kazuya Kimura ,  Yuji Kaneshige ,  Hirofumi Sato

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A compressor includes a drive shaft rotatably supported on cylinder block. A swash plate rotates in accordance with rotation of the drive shaft. A plurality of pistons reciprocate in the associated bores in the cylinder block in accordance with the rotation of the swash plate. First an second thrust bearings are provided in the cylinder block at both sides of the swash plate, and receive the axial loads applied to the swash plate and drive shaft according to the reciprocation of the pistons. The first thrust bearing has the first seat portion clamped at both sides by the swash plate and cylinder block and the second seat portion located apart from one of the swash plate and cylinder block.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括可旋转地支撑在气缸体上的驱动轴。 旋转斜盘根据驱动轴的旋转而旋转。 多个活塞根据旋转斜盘的旋转在气缸体中的相关联的孔中往复运动。 首先，在旋转斜盘两侧的气缸体中设置有第二推力轴承，并且根据活塞的往复运动来承受施加到斜板和驱动轴的轴向载荷。 第一推力轴承具有通过斜板和气缸体在两侧被夹紧的第一座部，并且第二座部位于与斜盘和气缸体之一分开的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5704769A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US615632

申请日：1996-03-13

申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Masanobu Yokoi

发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Masanobu Yokoi

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04D13/02

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063

摘要： A compressor includes a housing body and a drive shaft rotatably supported in the housing body. A drive plate is mounted on the drive shaft. Cylinder bores are defined in the housing body. Pistons are operably coupled to the drive plate and are disposed in the cylinder bores. The drive plate converts rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocating movement of the pistons in the cylinder bores. Each piston compresses gas supplied from a suction chamber to the associated cylinder bore and discharges the compressed gas to a discharge chamber. Force to minimize displacement of the drive shaft in the axial direction thereof adjusts in accordance with at least one of pressure in the discharge chamber and a rotation speed of the drive shaft.

摘要翻译： 压缩机包括壳体和可旋转地支撑在壳体中的驱动轴。 驱动板安装在驱动轴上。 气缸孔限定在壳体内。 活塞可操作地联接到驱动板并且设置在缸孔中。 驱动板将驱动轴的旋转转换为气缸孔中活塞的往复运动。 每个活塞将从抽吸室供应的气体压缩到相关联的气缸孔，并将压缩气体排放到排放室。 驱动轴在其轴向上的位移最小化的力根据排出室中的压力和驱动轴的转速中的至少一个来调整。

公开(公告)号：US5820355A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US561953

申请日：1995-11-22

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Yasunori Ueda

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Yasunori Ueda

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/06 ,  F04B1/12

CPC分类号： F04B39/066 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A compressor is described having front and rear cylinder blocks coupled to each other with a crank chamber defined therebetween. A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft in the crank chamber. Double-headed pistons reciprocate in pairs of aligned cylinder bores. The swash plate divides the crank chamber into a plurality of sections. Holes formed in the swash plate permit flow of the refrigerant between the chamber sections. Recesses are formed radially inward and outward of a cam shoe contacting surface of the swash plate.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种压缩机，其具有彼此联接的前后缸体块和在其间限定的曲柄室。 旋转斜盘安装在曲柄室的驱动轴上。 双头活塞成对对齐的气缸孔往复运动。 斜盘将曲柄室分成多个部分。 形成在斜盘中的孔允许制冷剂在室部分之间流动。 凹槽形成在斜盘的凸轮靴接触表面的径向内部和外侧。

公开(公告)号：US5813314A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US558725

申请日：1995-11-16

申请人： Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Yasunori Ueda

发明人： Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hayato Ikeda ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Yasunori Ueda

IPC分类号： F04B39/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F16C27/08 ,  F01B3/00

CPC分类号： F16C27/08 ,  F04B27/1063 ,  Y10T74/18336

摘要： A double-headed swash-plate operated reciprocating piston type refrigerant compressor having front and rear cylinder blocks provided with axial cylinder bores for receiving the double-headed pistons reciprocated by a swash plate mounted on an axial drive shaft rotating about an axis of rotation thereof together with the swash plate which is axially and rigidly supported by front and rear thrust bearing assemblies including an elastic unit arranged between the thrust bearing of at least one of the front and rear thrust bearing assemblies and a pressure receiving seat formed in the shoulder portion of the swash plate, the elastic unit providing the swash plate with a axial mechanical support having a rigidity which changes in a stepwise manner in response to a change in a discharge pressure of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种双头旋转斜盘操作的往复式活塞式制冷压缩机，其具有设置有轴向气缸孔的前后气缸体，用于接收由安装在围绕其旋转轴线旋转的轴向驱动轴上的斜盘往复运动的双头活塞 其中旋转斜盘由前后推力轴承组件轴向和刚性地支撑，包括布置在前推力轴承和后推力轴承组件中的至少一个的止推轴承之间的弹性单元和形成在 旋转斜盘，所述弹性单元为旋转斜盘提供轴向机械支撑，所述轴向机械支撑具有响应于由压缩机压缩的制冷剂的排出压力的变化而以逐步方式改变的刚度。

公开(公告)号：US5795139A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US615104

申请日：1996-03-14

申请人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Hirofumi Satoh ,  Noriyuki Shintoku

发明人： Hayato Ikeda ,  Masanobu Yokoi ,  Hiromi Michiyuki ,  Hisato Kawamura ,  Hirofumi Satoh ,  Noriyuki Shintoku

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B1/16 ,  F04B1/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/1063 ,  F04B27/1009 ,  F04B27/1036 ,  F04B27/109 ,  F05C2253/12

摘要： A refrigerant compressor, typically a swash plate type refrigerant compressor for compressing refrigerant gas containing therein lubricating oil, which has axially combined cylinder blocks having a plurality of cylinder bores in which a plurality of pistons reciprocate to implement suction and compression of refrigerant gas as well as discharge of the compressed refrigerant gas. The cylinder blocks further have a swash plate chamber for a swash plate supported by a sliding type thrust bearings, receiving the refrigerant gas returning from an exterior of the compressor, and an axially extending central through-bore for a drive shaft supported by radial bearings. The compressor has a lubricating oil system which includes a fluid passageway for supplying a part of the refrigerant gas containing the lubricating oil from refrigerant gas inlet passageways in the cylinder blocks into the central bore to lubricate the sliding type thrust bearings and the radial bearings. Additional gas passageways may be provided in the valve plate for providing communication between some cylinder bores and the central bore in synchronism with opening of suction valves of some cylinder bores so that introduction of the part of the refrigerant gas into the central bore from the swash plate is promoted.

摘要翻译： 一种制冷剂压缩机，通常是用于压缩含有润滑油的制冷剂气体的斜盘式制冷剂压缩机，其具有轴向组合的气缸体，其具有多个气缸孔，多个气缸孔中多个活塞往复运动以实现制冷剂气体的吸入和压缩， 排出压缩的制冷剂气体。 气缸体还具有用于由滑动型止推轴承支撑的旋转斜盘的旋转斜盘室，其接收从压缩机外部返回的制冷剂气体，以及轴向延伸的用于由径向轴承支撑的驱动轴的中心通孔。 压缩机具有润滑油系统，该润滑油系统包括用于将包含润滑油的一部分制冷剂气体从气缸体中的制冷剂气体入口通道供给到中心孔的流体通道，以润滑滑动型止推轴承和径向轴承。 可以在阀板中设置另外的气体通道，用于与一些气缸孔的吸入阀的打开同步地在一些气缸孔和中心孔之间提供连通，从而将部分制冷剂气体从斜盘导入中心孔 被提拔。