公开(公告)号：US4304606A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-08

申请号：US046399

申请日：1979-06-06

申请人： Heinrich Louis ,  Helmut Kohler ,  Rudolf Oberkobusch ,  Gerd Collin ,  Volker Potschka

发明人： Heinrich Louis ,  Helmut Kohler ,  Rudolf Oberkobusch ,  Gerd Collin ,  Volker Potschka

IPC分类号： C08L95/00 ,  E01C7/18 ,  C09D3/24

CPC分类号： C08L95/00

摘要： This invention relates to a plasticized coal tar pitch comprising a mixture consisting essentially of about 50 to about 80 weight percent of a coal tar pitch having a softening point of about 40.degree. to about 75.degree. C. (Kramer-Sarnow); and about 50 to about 20 weight percent of a coal tar fraction rich in crystals and having a boiling point of about 350.degree. C. to about 450.degree. C. The mixture is suitable for blending with crude oil bitumen for producing a binder suitable for application to roadways.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种增塑煤焦油沥青，其包含基本上由约50至约80重量％的软化点为约40至约75℃的煤焦油沥青（Krämer-Sarnow）组成的混合物; 和约50至约20重量％的富含结晶并且沸点为约350℃至约450℃的煤焦油馏分。该混合物适于与原油沥青共混以生产适合于应用的粘合剂 到道路。

公开(公告)号：US4339328A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-13

申请号：US291889

申请日：1981-08-11

申请人： Jurgen Stadelhofer ,  Heinz-Gerhard Franck ,  Helmut Kohler ,  Heinrich Louis

发明人： Jurgen Stadelhofer ,  Heinz-Gerhard Franck ,  Helmut Kohler ,  Heinrich Louis

IPC分类号： C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/16 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10C3/08 ,  C25B11/12 ,  H05B7/085 ,  H01B1/04 ,  C10G1/00

CPC分类号： C10C3/00 ,  C10C1/00 ,  Y10T428/30

摘要： A process is described for the production of high grade carbonaceous binders, wherein an aromatic high grade carbonaceous material is produced from 5-40% by weight of reduced or low ash coal or similar carbon containing raw materials by treatment with 20-80% by weight of high-boiling aromatic solvents, derived from coal, and 15-50% by weight of high-boiling aromatic solvents, derived from mineral oil, at temperatures of 300.degree.-420.degree. C. and for a reaction period of 1-4 hours, at a reaction pressure of up to 50 bar, and is optionally freed from low-boiling components.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于生产高级碳质粘合剂的方法，其中芳族高级碳质材料通过用20-80重量％的处理从5-40重量％的还原或低灰分煤或类似的含碳原料生产 来自煤的高沸点芳族溶剂和15-50％重量的来自矿物油的高沸点芳族溶剂，温度为300-420℃，反应时间为1-4小时 在高达50巴的反应压力下，并且任选地不含低沸点组分。

公开(公告)号：US4582591A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

申请号：US637934

申请日：1984-08-06

申请人： Heinrich Hoermeyer ,  Juergen Stadelhofer ,  Heinrich Louis ,  Wolfgang Brueggemann

发明人： Heinrich Hoermeyer ,  Juergen Stadelhofer ,  Heinrich Louis ,  Wolfgang Brueggemann

IPC分类号： C10C1/18 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10C3/08 ,  C10G21/02 ,  C10G53/06 ,  C10L5/16 ,  C10C3/00

CPC分类号： C10G53/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10G21/02 ,  C10L5/16

摘要： Heavy oil derived from coal is diluted with organic solvent to a content of less than 10 weight percent of toluene-insoluble material. The mixture is then mixed with a non-aromatic solvent in a ratio of 1:3 to 5:1. With slow stirring of the heavy phase at a temperature of between 50.degree. and 200.degree. C., this mixture is separated into a pumpable TI-poor and a pumpable TI-rich fraction under the action of gravity, with a settling-surface load of up to 1 metric ton/m.sup.2 hour. No .beta.-resins are precipitated from these fluid fractions. No tacky, rubber-like sediment is formed from the TI-rich fraction. The fractions are distillatively separated from the solvents, which can be reused. The TI-poor fraction can be used, for example, as a carbon-black oil component or can be processed further to an impregnating agent for carbon shapes. Binders for carbon shapes or cokes are obtained from the TI-rich fraction.

摘要翻译： 来自煤的重油用有机溶剂稀释至小于10重量％的甲苯不溶物质的含量。 然后将混合物与非芳族溶剂以1:3至5:1的比例混合。 在50至200℃的温度下缓慢搅拌重相，将该混合物在重力作用下分离成可泵送的TI-贫和可泵送的富含TI的级分，其沉降面负荷 高达1公吨/平方米小时。 没有β-残基从这些流体组分中沉淀出来。 由富含TI的部分形成不粘的橡胶状沉淀物。 馏分与溶剂蒸馏分离，可以重复使用。 TI不良部分可以用作例如炭黑油组分，或者可以进一步加工成用于碳形状的浸渍剂。 用于碳形状或焦炭的粘合剂可从富含TI的部分获得。