摘要:
A diagnostic medium contains at least one physiologically well tolerated complex salt comprising an anion of a complexing acid and one or more central ion or ions of an element with an atomic number of 21 to 29, 42, 44 or 57 to 83 and, optionally, one or more physiologically biocompatible cation or cations of an inorganic and/or organic base or amino acid, optionally, with additives customary in galenic formulations, dissolved or suspended in an aqueous medium.
摘要:
A diagnostic medium contains at least one physiologically well tolerated complex salt comprising an anion of a complexing acid and one or more central ion or ions of an element with an atomic number of 21 to 29, 42, 44 or 57 to 83 and, optionally, one or more physiologically biocompatible cation or cations of an inorganic and/or organic base or amino acid, optionally, with additives customary in galenic formulations, dissolved or suspended in an aqueous medium.
摘要:
A diagnostic medium contains at least one physiologically well tolerated complex salt comprising an anion of a complexing acid and one or more Gadolinium ions and, optionally, one or more physiologically biocompatible cation or cations of an inorganic and/or organic base or amino acid, optionally, with additives customary in galenic formulations, dissolved or suspended in an aqueous medium.
摘要:
Agents useful for influencing the relaxation times in NMR diagnostics, contain at least one paramagnetic, physiologically compatible complex salt comprising a chelate from an open-chain or cyclic complex-forming compound containing organic nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and/or sulfur, and a complexed ion of the lanthanide elements of atomic number 57-70 or of the transition metals of atomic numbers 21-29, 42 and 44, and, optionally, an inorganic or organic base or acid, wherein said chelate complex is bound to a biomolecule.
摘要:
Agents useful for influencing the relaxation times in NMR diagnostics, contain at least one paramagnetic, physiologically compatible complex salt comprising a chelate from an open-chain or cyclic complex-forming compound containing organic nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen and/or sulfur, and a complexed ion of the lanthanide elements of atomic number 57-70 or of the transition metals of atomic numbers 21-29, 42 and 44, and, optionally, an inorganic or organic base or acid.
摘要:
Nonionic compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is --CONR.sub.1 R.sub.2, --COOR.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 NHR.sub.7 or --CH.sub.2 OH; Y is --1R.sub.1 R.sub.2 or --OR.sub.3 ; and Z is --NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, --NHR.sub.7 or --OR.sub.3 ; and wherein R.sub.1 R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 in X, Y or Z, and R.sub.7 in X and Z, are identical or different, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, and each is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or C.sub.2-8 - alkyl substituted by 1-5 OH groups and/or by a C.sub.1-3 -alkoxy group; R.sub.3 is C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or C.sub.2-4 -alkyl substituted by 1-2 OH groups and/or by a C.sub.1-3 -alkoxy group; and R.sub.7 is an acyl group of a C.sub.2-5 OH group and/or by a C.sub.1-3 -alkoxy group are highly advantageous X-ray contrast agents.
摘要:
Agents containing magnetic particles are suitable for use in enhancing images in diagnostic procedures, e.g., via x-ray, ultrasound or especially NMR. Preferred particles are based on metals, e.g., iron, cobalt or nickel, double metal oxides/hydroxides or complexes thereof.
摘要:
Unsymmetrically substituted dicarboxylic-acid-bis-(2,4,6-triiodo-anilides) of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is straight-chain or branched alkylene interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms,R.sup.1 is --NHacyl, --CH.sub.2 NHacyl, or --CONHR.sup.3 wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a lower straight-chain or branched optionally mono- or poly-hydroxylated, alkyl residue, and where any hydroxyl groups present may be functionally modified, andR.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, and their salts,are extraordinarily well suited, in view of their good pharmacological and physico-chemical properties, as water-soluble x-ray contrast media for all fields of application, in particular for i.v. cholegraphy and for computer tomography.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydroxy-C.sub.2-8 -alkyl containing 1-5 OH-groups;R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or R.sup.1 ;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can be identical or different, and each independently is hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 -alkyl; andX is straight chain or branched C.sub.2-12 alkylene interrupted by sulfur or selenium atoms, and, optionally, additionally interrupted by oxygen atoms, by a di(C.sub.1-4 -alkyl)silyl group or a tetra(C.sub.1-4 -alkyl)disiloxane group;are very useful as X-ray contrast media opaque agents, which can be employed even in lymphography.
摘要:
The 3-substituted 2,4,6-trihalogenated benzamides having the formula I ##STR1## wherein Hal is chlorine, bromine, or iodine andZ is a carboxyl group or the group ##STR2## wherein P is 1 and L is 0 or 1, with the proviso that L is 0 when K is 0;K is 0, 2, 3 or 4;M is 0, 1, 2 or 3;N is 0 or 1;X is a hydrogen atom;Y is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, or when either M or N is other than 0, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group or a C.sub.1-4 acyloxy group, or when N is 1 and M is other than 0, X and Y together represent an additional carbon-carbon bond; orP and L are each 0;K is 0, 2, 3 or 4;M is 0, 1, 2 or 3;N is 0 or 1;X is a hydrogen atom;Y is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, a hydroxy group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a C.sub.1-4 acyloxy group or, when N is 1, X and Y together represent an additional carbon-carbon bond; and salts thereof with inorganic bases, exhibit an extraordinarily high sweetening power and are excellent substitutes for natural sweetening agents.