公开(公告)号：US4210855A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US908932

申请日：1978-05-24

申请人： Helmut Harer ,  Rolf Schulze ,  Josef Juhasz

发明人： Helmut Harer ,  Rolf Schulze ,  Josef Juhasz

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02H7/18 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： B60L11/1862 ,  B60L11/1872 ,  H02J7/0063 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705

摘要： A difference amplifier compares the sum of a signal corresponding to the voltage across the battery and a signal corresponding to the current through the battery to a reference signal. When the output of the difference amplifier indicates that the sum of the two signals is less than the reference signal, a limiter circuit responds to limit the current drawn from the battery by controlling a current regulator interconnected between the battery and its load. If desired, a temperature signal indicative of the battery of temperature can also be applied to the difference amplifier so that the point at which the regulation sets in varies as a function of temperature.

摘要翻译： 差分放大器将对应于电池两端的电压的信号和对应于通过电池的电流的信号的和进行参考信号比较。 当差分放大器的输出指示两个信号的和小于参考信号时，限幅器电路响应于通过控制在电池和其负载之间互连的电流调节器来限制从电池抽取的电流。 如果需要，也可以将指示电池温度的温度信号应用于差分放大器，使得调节设定的点随温度变化。

公开(公告)号：US4275351A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-23

申请号：US2683

申请日：1979-01-11

申请人： Helmut Harer ,  Josef Juhasz

发明人： Helmut Harer ,  Josef Juhasz

IPC分类号： G01R31/36 ,  H01M10/48 ,  G01N27/42

CPC分类号： H01M10/48 ,  G01R31/3682

摘要： A battery-condition monitoring operation is performed by connecting a load resistor across the battery terminals for a time interval to draw a definite battery discharge current. A metering unit measures the voltage across the load resistor or that directly across the terminals of the battery. A timing switch sensible to the temperature of the load resistor automatically terminates the time interval, and a start switch is pressed to initiate the time interval; alternatively, the timing switch automatically initiates the measurement at successive time intervals. Latest at the end of the time interval, an arresting device prevents the metering unit from responding further to the metered signal, and the value most recently metered by the metering unit is persistently held, until the next such measurement operation, and constitutes an indication of the remaining capacity of the battery.

摘要翻译： 通过在一段时间间隔内将负载电阻器连接在电池端子上以获得确定的电池放电电流来执行电池状态监视操作。 测量单元测量负载电阻器两端的电压或直接穿过电池端子的电压。 对负载电阻的温度敏感的定时开关自动终止时间间隔，并按下启动开关来启动时间间隔; 或者，定时开关以连续的时间间隔自动启动测量。 最近在时间间隔结束时，阻止装置防止计量单元对计量信号进一步响应，并且计量单元最近计量的值被持续保持，直到下一个这样的测量操作，并且构成 电池的剩余容量。

公开(公告)号：US4577143A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-18

申请号：US650356

申请日：1984-09-13

申请人： Gerhard Eschrich ,  Josef Juhasz ,  Manfred Schwab

发明人： Gerhard Eschrich ,  Josef Juhasz ,  Manfred Schwab

IPC分类号： G05B5/01 ,  H02P5/28 ,  H01H47/00

CPC分类号： G05B5/01

摘要： To eliminate the effect of hysteresis when electrical energy is supplied to an electromagnetic positioning element, for example to an electromagnetic valve, upon change in sign of the electrical energy which is provided from a previously occurring change, additional electrical energy is supplied if the change in energy is counter the direction of the magnetization curve. The extent of the additional energy may be at least as great as the gap between the ascending and descending branches of the hysteresis curves (H1, H2), or may be a quantity obtained by experience or measurement if the gap between the hysteresis curves is known or determinable. If the electromagnetic energy applied is in excess of that for reversal of magnetization, it may be applied for a period of time which is just long enough to permit remagnetization of a magnetic portion of the electromagnetic apparatus (11) but not long enough to cause change in a mechanical output thereof.

摘要翻译： 为了消除电能被提供给电磁定位元件（例如电磁阀）时滞后的影响，当由先前发生的变化提供的电能的符号变化时，如果改变 能量与磁化曲线的方向相反。 附加能量的范围可以至少与滞后曲线（H1，H2）的上升和下降支路之间的间隙一样大，或者可以是通过经验或测量获得的量，如果磁滞曲线之间的间隙是已知的 或可确定。 如果施加的电磁能量超过用于磁化反转的电磁能量，则可以施加足够长的时间，以允许电磁装置（11）的磁性部分的再磁化，但不足以引起变化 在其机械输出中。

公开(公告)号：US4104580A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

申请号：US727951

申请日：1976-09-28

申请人： Josef Juhasz

发明人： Josef Juhasz

IPC分类号： G01R31/36 ,  H01M10/48 ,  G01N27/42

CPC分类号： G01R31/3682 ,  H01M10/48 ,  G01R31/362

摘要： A volt meter is connected across the battery terminals to read output voltage; a standard load, which may be the normally connected or design load for the storage battery is connected thereacross and, when a predetermined load current flows into the standard load, a control means coupled to the volt meter controls the volt meter to then indicate battery voltage as a measure of remaining stored charge.

摘要翻译： 在电池端子上连接一个电压表，以读取输出电压; 标准负载（其可以是蓄电池的正常连接或设计负载）连接在其上，并且当预定负载电流流入标准负载时，耦合到电压表的控制装置控制电压表，然后指示电池电压 作为剩余存储电荷的度量。