摘要:
Inorganic oxide pigments (ceramics) are prepared by mixing the starting materials in the presence of water and in the presence or absence of assistants, drying and subsequent calcining in a rotary furnace by processing the starting materials in the presence of water into a pumpable suspension having particle sizes of 50% 97% from 20 to 800 .mu.m in size.
摘要:
An essentially monoclinic bismuth vanadate of the formula Bi[V.sub.1-x P.sub.x)O.sub.4 ] where x is from 0 to 0.1 has a chroma of .gtoreq.85, a lightness of .gtoreq.80, a hue angle of from 89 to 95 and a photochromism with a .DELTA.E value of .ltoreq.2 under the CIELAB system.
摘要:
Thermally stable lead chromate pigments or pigments containing lead chromate, which have high color strength and are provided with a precipitated coating containing silicon dioxide, are prepared by a process in which an aqueous pigment suspension is mixed once or several times with an aqueous MgSiF.sub.6 solution, the pH being maintained at 4.5-9.5 and the temperature at 50.degree.-95.degree. C., and the pigment is then separated off and worked up, these steps being carried out in a conventional manner.
摘要:
Novel zinc, lead or zinc/lead salts of carboxylic acids of the formula ##STR1## where Y is --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, X is H or --NO.sub.2 and n is 1 or 2. The salts, in particular the basic salts of (I), are useful corrosion-inhibitors for coating systems, especially for aqueous or water-dilutable systems.
摘要:
Novel formulations which contain (a) one or more azo pigments based on coupling products of aromatic monoamines or 4,4'-diaminodiphenyls with acetoacetarylides, 1-arylpyrazolones, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid derivatives or .beta.-naphthol and (b) one or more dyes of the formulaQ--(X).sub.nwhere F is an n-valent radical of a monoazo dye, of a disazo dye or of a quinophthalone, n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and X is a group of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, R.sup.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or hydroxy-C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and A.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion.The pigments present in the formulations exhibit improved tinctorial, rheological and printing properties when the formulations are used in printing inks.
摘要:
A novel modified diarylide pigment contains (a) a pigment which is composed of a tetrazotized benzidine, coupled to an acetoacetarylide and/or a 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-one, and (b) a water-soluble component obtained from a symmetric or asymmetric coupling product of a tetrazotized 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-stilbenedisulfonic acid and an acetoacetarylide and/or a 1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone. The novel pigments possess very good color strength, very good gloss characteristics and very good transparency, and exhibit improved printing characteristics, particularly in offset printing inks.
摘要:
Novel zinc salts, lead salts and/or calcium salts of carboxylic acids of the general formula ##STR1## where A is a radical of the formula ##STR2## Y is --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --, X.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkoxy or halogen, X.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or halogen, X.sup.3 is hydrogen, nitro or halogen, m and n are each 1 or 2, and X.sup.1 may furthermore be hydrogen if A is a radical of the formula (III) or X.sup.3 is nitro or m is 2, in particular the basic salts of (I), are suitable as corrosion inhibitors for coating systems.
摘要:
Disazo compounds based on 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl compounds contain not less than 50% by weight of a disazo compound of the general formulaA--N.dbd.N--Z--N.dbd.N--B (I)where Z is a radical of an unsubstituted of symmetrically substituted diphenylene, A is a radical of a coupling component of a 1-phenylpyrazolone or of an acetoacetarylide, where the phenyl and the aryl radical is substituted by sulfo or carboxyl groups, and B is a radical of a coupling component based on 1-phenylpyrazolone or acetoacetarylide, which are free of sulfo and/or carboxyl groups.The disazo compounds can be obtained by coupling the tetrazotized diamine H.sub.2 N--Z--NH.sub.2 to the coupling component AH containing an acidic group in a medium containing a mineral acid, and then coupling the product to BH in a buffered medium (pH about 4).The novel disazo compounds are suitable as additives to pigments, in particular azo and disazo pigments, for improving the transparency and heat stability of the pigment particles, and the flow behavior.
摘要:
Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where R is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and X is chlorine or bromine, with the proviso that X is only bromine when R is H, possess pigment properties and are distinguished by high color strength, brilliance and very good fastness properties.