Process for removal of hardening and galvanizing waste water
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for removal of hardening and galvanizing waste water 失效
    去除硬化和镀锌废水的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4178244A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-11

    申请号:US817013

    申请日:1977-07-19

    CPC分类号: B01J10/005 C02F1/048 C21D1/46

    摘要: Waste waters from salt bath hardening and galvanizing operations are removed through evaporation of the injurious material containing waste water and complete detoxification of the concentrate from the evaporation. The waste waters are first brought to a salt content of 300-500 grams/liter and this concentrated solution is then supplied to a molten salt bath.

    摘要翻译: 来自盐浴淬火和镀锌操作的废水通过蒸发含有废水的有害物质而被除去,并使浓缩物从蒸发中完全解毒。 首先使废水的盐含量为300-500克/升,然后将该浓缩溶液供入熔盐浴中。

    Process for the removal of alkali metal nitrite from nitrate containing
salt baths
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the removal of alkali metal nitrite from nitrate containing salt baths 失效
    从含硝酸盐盐浴中除去碱金属亚硝酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4717429A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US893513

    申请日:1986-08-05

    CPC分类号: C21D1/607 C21D1/46 C23C8/40

    摘要: Undesired nitrites are formed during the treatment of salt bath nitrided structural components of iron and steel in nitrate containing cooling baths, and they must be removed from the washing water. The build-up of nitrites can be avoided by oxidizing the nitrite in the salt bath into nitrate by passing air into the cooling bath during off-times.

    摘要翻译: 在硝酸盐冷却浴中处理含有铁和钢的盐浴氮化结构部件时,形成不希望的亚硝酸盐,并且必须从洗涤水中除去。 通过在关闭时间内将空气通入冷却槽,将盐浴中的亚硝酸盐氧化为硝酸盐可以避免亚硝酸盐的积聚。

    Process for increasing the corrosion resistance of nitrided structural
parts made of iron material
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for increasing the corrosion resistance of nitrided structural parts made of iron material 失效
    提高由铁材制成的氮化结构件的耐腐蚀性的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4292094A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-29

    申请号:US177797

    申请日:1980-08-13

    CPC分类号: C23C22/72

    摘要: To increase the corrosion resistance of nitrided structural parts made of iron materials which are useful for all types of iron and steel there is carried out an oxidation treatment in connection with the nitriding process. The oxidation treatment is carried out for 15 to 50 minutes in an oxidizing salt bath. The salt bath preferably consists of alkali hydroxides with 2 to 20% of alkali nitrates.

    摘要翻译: 为了提高可用于所有类型的钢铁的铁材制成的氮化结构部件的耐腐蚀性,进行与氮化工艺相关的氧化处理。 氧化处理在氧化盐浴中进行15〜50分钟。 盐浴优选由碱金属氢氧化物与2-20%的碱式硝酸盐组成。

    Salt bath quenching of construction parts treated with a nitriding bath
    5.
    发明授权
    Salt bath quenching of construction parts treated with a nitriding bath 失效
    用氮化浴处理的建筑部件的盐浴淬火

    公开(公告)号:US4055446A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-25

    申请号:US670154

    申请日:1976-03-25

    IPC分类号: C21D1/607 C21D1/48

    CPC分类号: C23C8/40 C21D1/607

    摘要: Iron and steel construction parts which have been treated in a high cyanate, low cyanide or cyanide free nitriding salt bath or in other cyanide containing salt baths are tempered in a bath comprising an alkali metal hydroxide. There also can be present in the cooling bath 2 to 20 weight % of an alkali nitrate.

    摘要翻译: 已经在高氰酸盐,低氰化物或无氰化合物的氮化盐浴或其它含氰化物的盐浴中处理过的钢铁结构部件在包含碱金属氢氧化物的浴中回火。 在冷却浴中也可以存在2〜20重量%的硝酸碱。

    Salt bath for nitriding iron materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Salt bath for nitriding iron materials 失效
    盐浴用于氮化铁材料

    公开(公告)号:US4492604A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-08

    申请号:US435401

    申请日:1982-10-20

    CPC分类号: C23C8/50

    摘要: Low cyanide nitriding salt baths which are composed of alkali cyanate and alkali carbonate and used for treating components made of steel and iron produce coatings on the surface of the component in some cases and can lead to problems in the use of the components. A satisfactory surface quality can be obtained from nitriding salt baths which additionally contain 0.5 to 100 ppm of selenium.

    摘要翻译: 由碱金属氰酸盐和碱金属碳酸盐组成的用于处理由钢铁制成的组分的低氰化氮化盐浴在一些情况下在组分的表面上产生涂层并且可能导致使用组分的问题。 从含有0.5〜100ppm硒的氮化盐浴可获得令人满意的表面质量。