公开(公告)号：US4438075A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-20

申请号：US912309

申请日：1978-06-05

申请人： Helmut von Branchel ,  Georg Schreiber ,  Heinz Schroeder

发明人： Helmut von Branchel ,  Georg Schreiber ,  Heinz Schroeder

IPC分类号： B01J8/14 ,  B01D3/24 ,  B01D47/12 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01D11/04

CPC分类号： B01J19/2405 ,  B01D3/24 ,  B01D47/12 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0077

摘要： A process for the production and maintenance of a fluidized layer in a heterogeneous system includes the steps of:(1) setting a heterogeneous mass stream having a liquid as the continuous phase and a solid and/or gas as the disperse phase into fluidized motion in a column between two plates arranged superimposed and inclined in opposition to each other with respect to the horizontal, said plates forming a fluidizing cell and said fluidized motion being promoted by the force of gravity;(2) enriching a heavier phase above the lower plate, especially in the lower region thereof, and causing said heavier phase to flow from there into the space below the lower plate;(3) enriching a lighter phase below the upper plate, especially in the upper region thereof, and causing the lighter phase to flow from there into the space above the upper plate and/or to be discharged from there from the column; and(4) conducting the disperse phase in case of a density higher than that of the continuous phase, in a direction from the top toward the bottom through the column; or(5) conducting the disperse phase in case of a density lower than that of the continuous phase, in a direction from the bottom toward the top through the column.

摘要翻译： 在非均相体系中生产和维护流化层的方法包括以下步骤：（1）将具有液体的异相质量流作为连续相，将固体和/或气体作为分散相进行流化运动 两个板之间的列相对于水平面彼此重叠并相对倾斜地布置，所述板形成流化槽，所述流化运动由于重力的作用而被促进; （2）富集下板上方的较重相，特别是在其较低的区域，并使所述较重相流入下板下方的空间; （3）在上板的下方，特别是在其上部区域富集较浅的相，并使较浅的相从其上进入上板上方的空间和/或从塔排出; 和（4）在密度高于连续相的密度的情况下，在从顶部到底部通过色谱柱的方向上进行分散相; 或者（5）在密度低于连续相的密度的情况下，在从底部到顶部通过色谱柱的方向上进行分散相。