公开(公告)号：US20040222536A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

申请号：US10857305

申请日：2004-05-28

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F003/04

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty to dissolve or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for relative rotation one to the other and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to cause formation of a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid, as the liquid and gas pass through the processing passage.

Abstract translation: 反应器产生液体 - 液体乳液，用于在液体和气体之间提供增加的界面接触面积，以改善气体与液体的反应，或者更难以溶解或不溶于或不与之混合的气体的溶液或反应 液体。 反应器适用于连续或间歇式过程。 转子和定子圆柱形构件安装成彼此相对旋转并且具有相对的表面间隔开以形成环形处理通道。 当液体和气体通过处理通道时，相对表面之间的间隙距离和圆柱形构件的相对旋转速率使得气体在液体中形成液体液体乳液。

公开(公告)号：US06723999B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-20

申请号：US09853448

申请日：2001-05-10

Applicant: Richard A. Holl

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: G01N2101

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A window allows the introduction of radiation energy into an annular processing chamber filled with a material to be processed. The chamber is formed from coaxial cylinder members rapidly rotating relative to one another. The chamber can be thin enough so that it is short compared to the penetration depth of the radiation through the material, providing even exposure of the material to the radiation. Also, eddies created in the material by the relative rotation enhances the even exposure. When the material inside the annular processing chamber is opaque, resulting in an insignificant penetration depth, the eddies still insure that the material is evenly exposed to the irradiation.

Abstract translation: 窗口允许将辐射能量引入填充有待处理材料的环形处理室中。 腔室由相对于彼此快速旋转的同轴圆柱体构件形成。 该室可以足够薄，使得其与通过材料的辐射的穿透深度相比较短，从而提供材料对辐射的均匀曝光。 此外，通过相对旋转在材料中创建的涡流增强了均匀曝光。 当环形处理室内部的材料不透明时，导致渗透深度不明显，涡流仍然确保材料均匀地暴露于辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20030185730A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10419205

申请日：2003-04-21

Inventor： Henryk Zmuda

IPC: F28F001/00 ,  G05D009/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2208/00132 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C10B1/04 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: A plant for transformation of polyolefine wastes into useful hydrocarbons is provided which comprises a reactor in a shape of a vertical tank provided with an inlet charging hole, connected to a polyolefine raw material and catalyst dosing device, product vapour receiving pipe, a mixer and a liquid level regulation system, and a distillation column. In addition, a reactor is provided with a heating system in a form of a combustion chamber (8) surrounding a tank from below, and the chamber (8) is heated with at least one burner (9), supplied with reaction products.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于将聚烯烃废物转化为有用的烃的设备，其包括具有连接到聚烯烃原料和催化剂计量装置的入口充气孔的垂直罐形式的反应器，产物蒸气接收管，混合器和 液位调节系统和蒸馏塔。 此外，反应器设置有从下方围绕罐的燃烧室（8）形式的加热系统，并且用至少一个供应有反应产物的燃烧器（9）加热室（8）。

公开(公告)号：US20010020072A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

申请号：US09808615

申请日：2001-03-14

Applicant: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.

Inventor： Agapios K. Agapiou ,  Kathryn A. Russell

IPC: C08F002/00

CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65922 ,  C08F210/16 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F4/61916 ,  C08F2/005 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/18

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved catalyst delivery method for introducing a supported bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst system to a reactor for polymerizing one or more olefin(s). In particular, the invention provides for a method of introducing a supported metallocene-type catalyst system into a polymerization reactor by and in the presence of a carrier solution of an antistatic agent and a liquid diluent. Also, the invention is directed toward a catalyst feeder for use in a polymerization process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于将负载的大体积配体金属茂型催化剂体系引入到用于聚合一种或多种烯烃的反应器中的改进的催化剂递送方法。 特别地，本发明提供了一种通过在抗静电剂和液体稀释剂的载体溶液存在下将载体茂金属型催化剂体系引入聚合反应器的方法。 此外，本发明涉及用于聚合方法的催化剂进料器。

公开(公告)号：US4534946A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

申请号：US558777

申请日：1983-12-06

Applicant: Ben Damman ,  Hans Scheffer ,  Paul de Witte ,  Johannes Krause ,  Hans Haas ,  Werner Kowalski

Inventor： Ben Damman ,  Hans Scheffer ,  Paul de Witte ,  Johannes Krause ,  Hans Haas ,  Werner Kowalski

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C01B25/41 ,  C01B25/30

CPC classification number: C01B25/414 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00105 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  B01J2219/00157

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a process for making alkali metal polyphosphates, especially alkali metal triphosphates. To this end, the disclosure provides for an alkali metal phosphate solution or suspension to be forced through at least one nozzle and for them to be sprayed inside a spray tower through a flame zone produced by a one or more burners arranged in annular fashion. More particularly, the disclosure provides for fine particulate alkali metal polyphosphates, especially alkali metal triphosphates, to be additionally introduced into the spray tower from above and for them to be regularly distributed across the spray region(s) of the nozzle(s) with formation of agglomerated products.The disclosure also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the process. The apparatus is comprised of a cylindrical spray tower (1) having a tapered lower end (3) and being closed by means of a cover (2); a spray means (6) being passed centrally through the cover (2); a plurality of burners (11) and a solid matter feed means being passed through the cover concentrically with respect to the spray means (6) and so as to be spaced therefrom; and a bevelled issuing gas outlet (4) opening upwardly from the tapered end of the spray tower (1).

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及制备碱金属多磷酸盐，特别是碱金属三磷酸盐的方法。 为此，本公开内容提供了要强制通过至少一个喷嘴的碱金属磷酸盐溶液或悬浮液，并且它们通过由环形方式布置的一个或多个燃烧器产生的火焰区喷射在喷雾塔内。 更具体地，本公开内容提供细颗粒碱金属多磷酸盐，特别是碱金属三磷酸盐，从上方另外引入喷雾塔，并且它们被规则地分布在喷嘴的喷射区域之间，形成 的附聚产品。 本公开还涉及一种用于执行该过程的装置。 该装置由具有锥形下端（3）并通过盖（2）封闭的圆柱形喷射塔（1）组成; 喷雾装置（6）通过所述盖（2）中心地通过; 多个燃烧器（11）和固体物质进料装置相对于喷射装置（6）同心地穿过盖子并与其间隔开; 以及从喷雾塔（1）的锥形端部向上开口的倾斜的发出气体出口（4）。

公开(公告)号：US07074838B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US11044299

申请日：2005-01-28

Applicant: Derek Alan Colman ,  Trevor John Hesketh ,  Ian Allan Beattie Reid ,  William Terence Woodfin

Inventor： Derek Alan Colman ,  Trevor John Hesketh ,  Ian Allan Beattie Reid ,  William Terence Woodfin

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C01B3/26

CPC classification number: C01B3/386 ,  B01J8/0242 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00243 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1047 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  C07C5/48 ,  C07C45/33 ,  C07C51/215 ,  C07C51/265 ,  C07C51/313 ,  C07C67/05 ,  C07C253/24 ,  C07D301/08 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C57/145 ,  C07C63/16 ,  C07C69/01 ,  C07C69/15 ,  C07C255/08

Abstract: Process for the oxidation of a hydrocarbon comprising partially oxidizing in a reaction zone, a mixture comprising a hydrocarbon and an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst which is capable of supporting oxidation of the hydrocarbon. Prior to the partial oxidation, the mixture comprising the hydrocarbon and the oxygen-containing gas is passed through a heat exchanger which provides a pressure drop which acts to even the velocity profile and ensure that the reactants flow uniformly over the catalyst.

Abstract translation: 在反应区中部分氧化的烃的氧化方法，包含烃和含氧气体的混合物在能够支持烃的氧化的催化剂存在下进行。 在部分氧化之前，包含烃和含氧气体的混合物通过热交换器，该热交换器提供压力降，甚至起到速度分布的作用，并确保反应物均匀地流过催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US06994330B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10857305

申请日：2004-05-28

Applicant: Richard A. Holl

Inventor： Richard A. Holl

IPC: B01F3/04

CPC classification number: B01F7/008 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A reactor produces a gas-in-liquid emulsion for providing increased interfacial contact area between the liquid and the gas for improved reaction of the gas with the liquid, or more rapid solution or reaction of a difficulty to dissolve or immiscible gas in or with a liquid. The reactor is suitable for a continuous or batch type process. Rotor and stator cylindrical members are mounted for relative rotation one to the other and have opposing surfaces spaced to form an annular processing passage. The gap distance between the opposing surfaces and the relative rotation rate of the cylindrical members are such as to cause formation of a gas-in-liquid emulsion of the gas in the liquid, as the liquid and gas pass through the processing passage.

Abstract translation: 反应器产生液体 - 液体乳液，用于在液体和气体之间提供增加的界面接触面积，以改善气体与液体的反应，或者更难以溶解或不溶于或不与之混合的气体的溶液或反应 液体。 反应器适用于连续或间歇式过程。 转子和定子圆柱形构件安装成彼此相对旋转并且具有相对的表面间隔开以形成环形处理通道。 当液体和气体通过处理通道时，相对表面之间的间隙距离和圆柱形构件的相对旋转速率使得气体在液体中形成液体液体乳液。

公开(公告)号：US20050033069A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-10

申请号：US10857295

申请日：2004-05-28

Applicant: Richard Holl ,  Eric Gulliver ,  John Cihonski

Inventor： Richard Holl ,  Eric Gulliver ,  John Cihonski

IPC: B01F7/00 ,  B01F7/12 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B29B7/40 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/50 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/00 ,  F28D11/02 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/02 ,  C07C51/36 ,  C07C51/16 ,  C07C51/255

CPC classification number: B01F7/12 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F15/00714 ,  B01F15/00844 ,  B01F15/00909 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01F2013/1091 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/122 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00141 ,  B01J2219/00146 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00168 ,  B01J2219/0888 ,  B01J2219/1227 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C08K3/01 ,  F28D11/02 ,  C22C32/0094

Abstract: A process for performing a chemical reaction between a plurality of chemical reactants in the presence of a catalyst, with at least a first reactant in a liquid phase and at least a second reactant in a gas phase, the first and second reactants mixing at least by interdiffusion. The process comprises supplying the reactants to a passage defined by a first surface and a second surface and optionally moving at least one of the first surface and second surface relative to each other. The reactants their mixture or reaction products form respective boundary layers against the first and second surfaces and the radial spacing between the first surface and second surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the boundary layers.

Abstract translation: 在催化剂存在下，在至少第一反应物和液相中的至少第二反应物之间，在多种化学反应物之间进行化学反应的方法，所述第一和第二反应物至少混合 相互扩散 该方法包括将反应物供给由第一表面和第二表面限定的通道，并且可选地相对于彼此移动第一表面和第二表面中的至少一个。 反应物的混合物或反应产物相对于第一和第二表面形成相应的边界层，并且第一表面和第二表面之间的径向间隔等于或小于边界层的背对背径向厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20010012496A1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-09

申请号：US09808576

申请日：2001-03-14

Applicant: Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc.

Inventor： Agapios K. Agapiou ,  Kathryn A. Russell

IPC: C08F002/00

CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/003 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  C08F4/65912 ,  C08F4/65922 ,  C08F210/16 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F4/61916 ,  C08F2/005 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C08F2500/12 ,  C08F2500/18

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved catalyst delivery method for introducing a supported bulky ligand metallocene-type catalyst system to a reactor for polymerizing one or more olefin(s). In particular, the invention provides for a method of introducing a supported metallocene-type catalyst system into a polymerization reactor by and in the presence of a carrier solution of an antistatic agent and a liquid diluent. Also, the invention is directed toward a catalyst feeder for use in a polymerization process.

公开(公告)号：US5413227A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US956667

申请日：1992-10-05

Applicant: James P. Diebold ,  John W. Scahill

Inventor： James P. Diebold ,  John W. Scahill

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  C10B49/12 ,  C10B49/20 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B01D45/12

CPC classification number: C10B49/20 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  C10B49/12 ,  B01J2208/00 ,  B01J2219/00112 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  Y02E50/14

Abstract: An improved vortex reactor system for affecting fast pyrolysis of biomass and Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) feed materials comprising: a vortex reactor having its axis vertically disposed in relation to a jet of a horizontally disposed steam ejector that impels feed materials from a feeder and solids from a recycle loop along with a motive gas into a top part of said reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于影响生物质和垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）进料的快速热解的改进的涡流反应器系统，包括：涡流反应器，其轴线相对于水平设置的蒸汽喷射器的射流垂直设置，其推动来自进料器和固体的进料 从循环回路与动力气体一起进入所述反应器的顶部。