公开(公告)号：US20240189766A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-13

申请号：US18239105

申请日：2023-08-28

Applicant: Intelligent Abatement, LLC

Inventor： Roger Glenn Miller ,  Larry Kent Barnthouse ,  Robert George Richardson

IPC: B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/76 ,  B01F23/213 ,  B01F25/313 ,  B01F25/431 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/76 ,  B01F23/2132 ,  B01F25/3131 ,  B01F25/31332 ,  B01F25/4316 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01D53/346 ,  B01D2251/108 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01D2259/4508 ,  B01F25/4319 ,  B01F25/431974 ,  Y02A50/20

Abstract: Methods related generally to the removal of atmospheric pollutants from the gas phase, are provided. The methods involve contacting a first stream comprising NO and/or NO2 with a second stream comprising (ClO2)0 to provide a third stream comprising NO and NO2 at a molar ratio of about 1:1; and contacting the third stream with a fourth stream comprising an aqueous metal hydroxide (MOH) solution to convert NO and NO2 to MNO2.

公开(公告)号：US11999913B2

公开(公告)日：2024-06-04

申请号：US17317685

申请日：2021-05-11

Applicant: Arizona Fuel Operations I LLC

Inventor： Paul S. Moote

IPC: C10G55/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G9/00

CPC classification number: C10G55/04 ,  B01J19/0026 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/307 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2400/04

Abstract: A process for re-refining used lubricating oil (ULO), much of which is used motor oil (UMO) relies on more rapid heating, turbulent flows, higher peak temperatures, to achieve rapid thermal cracking, even including metal-bearing additives without catalysts, compared to conventional refining of crude oil and conventional recycling processing of UMO. By thermally cracking this way and scrubbing with recycled, processed liquids from the flow stream, a process readily removes metal-bearing hydrocarbons in typical lubricating oil additives. Those bonded metals consigned to heavy fraction “bottoms,” are commonly non-removable by other recycling schemes. Long chain polymers including paraffins are broken into lighter hydrocarbons with properties typical of fuels containing olefins, naphthenes, and the like. Data and analysis reveal low solids, effective metal removal, comparatively low viscosity and boiling points, and greatly reduced sulfur content in fuel and oil products resulting.

公开(公告)号：US20240042405A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-08

申请号：US18490430

申请日：2023-10-19

Applicant: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.

Inventor： Sreekanth Pannala ,  Vladimir Shtern ,  Lei Chen ,  David West

IPC: B01J6/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C2/78

CPC classification number: B01J6/008 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  C07C2/78 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: A reactor (12) and method for the conversion of hydrocarbons utilizes a reactor (12) having a unique feed assembly (56) that creates an inwardly spiraling fluid flow pattern of the feed gases to form a swirling gas mixture that passes through a conduit (46) with a constricted neck portion or nozzle (52). At least a portion of the swirling gas mixture forms a thin, annular mixed gas flow layer immediately adjacent to the conduit (46). A portion of the swirling gas mixture is combusted as the swirling gas mixture passes through the conduit (46) for conversion of hydrocarbons.

公开(公告)号：US11820655B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-21

申请号：US16612135

申请日：2018-05-11

Applicant: Global Analyzer Systems Limited

Inventor： Charles Anim Odame-Ankrah ,  Brian Wayne Rosentreter

IPC: C01B21/24 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26

CPC classification number: C01B21/24 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B01J2219/1946

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of controlling back reactions or recombination reactions of product molecules formed in a dissociation reaction of reactant molecules of a fluid sample, in a reaction chamber. The method comprises introducing the fluid sample into the reaction chamber through one or more inlets, initiating the dissociation reaction of the reactant molecules of the fluid sample in the reaction chamber to form the product molecules, creating a patterned flow of the fluid sample in the reaction chamber to reduce/minimize disordered and/or turbulent mixing of the reactant molecules and/or product molecules in the fluid sample, and conveying the fluid sample comprising the product molecules out from the reaction chamber through one or more outlets.

公开(公告)号：US20230241574A1

公开(公告)日：2023-08-03

申请号：US17649795

申请日：2022-02-02

Applicant: RECARBON, INC.

Inventor： George Stephen Leonard, III ,  John Joseph Rehagen ,  Stefan Andrew McClelland

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J2219/00763 ,  B01J2219/1943

Abstract: A gas reactor may include a reactor chamber having a first end, a second end, and a lateral surface that extends between the first end and the second end. The gas reactor may include a torch inlet positioned at the first end of the reactor chamber, and the torch inlet may be configured for input flow of a fuel in a first flow direction. The gas reactor may include a reactant inlet positioned at the second end of the reactor chamber and configured to cause a reactant to flow into the reactor chamber in a second flow direction. The fuel or the reactant may move through the reactor chamber in a vortex flow pattern. The gas reactor may include an outlet port positioned at the second end of the reactor chamber in which the outlet port is configured for output flow of a product from the reactor chamber.

公开(公告)号：US20180305289A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-25

申请号：US15612884

申请日：2017-06-02

Applicant: Novomer, Inc.

Inventor： Sadesh H. Sookraj ,  Kyle Evan Sherry

IPC: C07C51/377 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C07C51/377 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07D305/12 ,  C07D305/14 ,  C07D407/12 ,  C08G63/78

Abstract: The present invention is directed to reactor systems and processes for producing organic acids through thermolysis of polylactones. In preferred embodiments, the reactor systems and processes are capable of introducing at least one epoxide reagent and carbon monoxide reagent to at least one reaction vessel through at least one feed stream inlet; contacting the at least one epoxide reagent and carbon monoxide reagent with at least one carbonylation catalyst to produce at least one beta-lactone intermediate; polymerizing the at least one beta-lactone intermediate with at least one initiator in the presence of a metal cation to produce at least one polylactone product; and heating the at least one polylactone product under thermolysis conditions to produce at least one organic acid product. Advantageously, the processes of the present invention may control the presence of contaminates, impurities, catalytic materials, and/or reagents to provide for highly pure organic acid products.

公开(公告)号：US20180111109A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-26

申请号：US15791702

申请日：2017-10-24

Applicant: MICHAEL W. ROGERS

Inventor： MICHAEL W. ROGERS

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C07C2/80 ,  C07C2/82

CPC classification number: B01J19/2405 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00867 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C07C2/80 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2400/30

Abstract: Vortex arc reactor apparatus and method provide a nozzle with converging, throat, and diverging portions. Input structure inputs a reactant and an oxidant into the converging portion. Ignition structure ignites the input reactant and oxidant. A vortex-creating structure creates a vortex of the ignited reactant and oxidant in the converging portion. The input structure, the vortex-creating structure, and the nozzle converging and throat portions are configured to provide a throat-portion-vortex of ignited reactant and oxidant that has an angular velocity which provides (i) negatively-charged particles in an exterior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, (ii) positively-charged particles in an interior portion of the throat-portion-vortex, and (iii) at least one arcing reaction between the positively-charged particles and the negatively-charged particles, to form syngas and at least one aromatic liquid in the nozzle diverging portion. Gas/liquid separation structure is preferably configured to separate the formed syngas from the at least one aromatic liquid.

公开(公告)号：US20180093887A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15704524

申请日：2017-09-14

Applicant: John L. Rogitz (25%) ,  ENERGYIELD LLC (75%)

Inventor： Robert Hotto

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  F02C3/22 ,  B01J19/24 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  C01B3/50 ,  F02C6/18

CPC classification number: C01B3/38 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1058 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  Y02E50/11 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A reformer assembly for a fuel cell includes a vortex tube receiving heated fuel mixed with steam. A catalyst coats the inner wall of the main tube of the vortex tube and a hydrogen-permeable tube is positioned in the middle of the main tube coaxially with the main tube. With this combination of structure,

公开(公告)号：US09920257B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-20

申请号：US15150132

申请日：2016-05-09

Applicant: CLEAN GLOBAL ENERGY, INC.

Inventor： Robert Miller ,  Delmar Guenther ,  Rick Lutterbach ,  Jeff Nichols

IPC: C10G9/36 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G47/22 ,  C10G47/34 ,  C10G55/02 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C10L1/04 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C10G9/36 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G47/22 ,  C10G47/34 ,  C10G55/02 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04

Abstract: A simplified process is provided for creating hybrid crude oils and hybrid crude fractions with characteristics superior to the original. The process uniquely combines gases with crude oil or crude fractions in an effervescent turbulent manner at low temperatures and pressures and without the further aid of catalysts. The process breaks large chain hydrocarbons into smaller chain hydrocarbons, molecularly combines carbon, hydrogen, and/or hydrocarbon molecules from the gases with and into hydrocarbon molecules of the crude or crude fraction, and separates contaminants and impurities.

公开(公告)号：US20170292478A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-12

申请号：US15513000

申请日：2015-09-24

Applicant: Antun Drvar

Inventor： Antun Drvar

IPC: F02M27/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C22F1/08

CPC classification number: F02M27/04 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C9/04 ,  C22F1/08 ,  F02M37/0064

Abstract: A device for treating crude oil or heavy fuel oil with a method that can lower the pour point to at least 0° C. Crude oil or heavy fuel oil treated thusly maintains this property for at least one year. The device for lowering the pour point of crude oil or heavy fuel oil uses a specific ionization method. The method is conducted by passing a heated medium through the main ionization device which is grounded and which includes three parallelly connected segments whereby each segment includes a protective copper tube inside which a protective insulating shell is situated, inside which a copper housing is situated. In each copper housing there is one cylindrical-shaped external core in which an internal core is placed, and the external core and internal core are manufactured as two different alloys by composition. Also described is a process for casting the external core and internal core.