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公开(公告)号：US5302524A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US523077
申请日：1990-05-14
CPC分类号： C05F11/00
摘要： A method of stimulating seedling growth which comprises applying a coal-derived oxidation product to the medium in which the seedling is growing. The product is in the form of a solution or a slurry having a pH in the range of 2 to 12 and has the following elemental and functional group analysis (on an air-dried basis):______________________________________ ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS Element Range (%) ______________________________________ Carbon 30-70 Hydrogen 2-6 Nitrogen 0.1-5 Sulphur 0.1-10 Oxygen 15-45 ______________________________________ FUNCTIONAL GROUP ANALYSIS Functional Group Range (meq/g) ______________________________________ Total acidity 3-13 Carboxylic groups 0.5-12 Phenolic groups 0.5-9 ______________________________________
摘要翻译： 一种刺激幼苗生长的方法，其包括将煤衍生的氧化产物施用到幼苗生长的培养基中。 该产品为pH为2至12范围内的溶液或浆液形式，并具有以下元素和官能团分析（空气干燥）： - 元素分析 - 元素比率（％） - 碳30 -70-氢-2,6-氮-0.1-5-硫-0.1-10-氧-15-45-功能基团分析 - 官能团范围（meq / g） - 总酸度3-13-羧酸基团0.5-12-酚基团0 .5-9 -
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公开(公告)号：US5248327A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US884889
申请日：1992-05-18
CPC分类号： C09K17/32 , C05F11/02 , Y10S106/90 , Y10S71/903
摘要： The soil aggregate stability of a soil, particularly a crusting or compacting soil, is improved by the addition of a coal-derived product which is a humic acid gel, a humic acid salt gel, a humic acid salt which is capable of forming a gel in water or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 土壤，特别是结壳或压实土壤的土壤团聚稳定性通过加入煤源产品而得到改善，该产物是腐殖酸凝胶，腐殖酸盐凝胶，能够形成凝胶的腐殖酸盐 在水或其混合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US5204368A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US696710
申请日：1991-05-07
CPC分类号： A01N61/00
摘要： The present invention relates to compounds of the class of coal-derived fulvic acid or a salt or a derivative thereof as active ingredient in a suitable carrier, useful as a bactericidal or bacteriostatic agent. The carrier is preferably water.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为杀菌剂或抑菌剂的合适载体中作为活性成分的煤衍生的富勒酸类或其盐或其衍生物的化合物。 载体优选为水。
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公开(公告)号：US5004831A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US437174
申请日：1989-11-16
申请人： Johannes Dekker , Izak J. Cronje
发明人： Johannes Dekker , Izak J. Cronje
IPC分类号： C07G99/00
CPC分类号： C07G17/00 , Y02P20/149
摘要： A method of recovering humic acids from a material such as oxidised coal is provided. This method includes the steps of mixing the material with aqueous alkali, particularly aqueous sodium hydroxide, heating the mixture to a temperature above 100.degree. C. and below 180.degree. C. under sufficient pressure to prevent evaporation of the water, and maintaining the elevated temperature for a time, generally less than 2 hours, sufficient to extract a substantial amount of the available humic acids from the material.
摘要翻译： 提供了从诸如氧化煤的材料中回收腐殖酸的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将材料与碱水溶液，特别是氢氧化钠水溶液混合，在足够的压力下将混合物加热到高于100℃和低于180℃的温度，以防止水的蒸发，并保持高温 通常少于2小时，足以从材料中提取大量可用的腐殖酸。
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公开(公告)号：US5178661A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US550485
申请日：1990-07-10
CPC分类号： C09K17/14 , C05F11/02 , Y10S71/903 , Y10S71/904
摘要： A composition for use in applying an alkaline earth metal element to an acidic sub soil. The composition includes the element in the form of a water-soluble salt or complex with fulvic acid in an aqueous medium. The fulvic acid is preferably a coal-derived fulvic acid.
摘要翻译： 用于将酸碱土金属元素施用于酸性土壤中的组合物。 该组合物包括在水性介质中呈水溶性盐或与富里酸复合物形式的元素。 该富里酸优选为来自煤的富里酸。
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公开(公告)号：US4999202A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US308674
申请日：1989-02-10
摘要： A composition which has bacteriocidal or bacteriostatic properties which comprises humic acid or a salt or a derivative thereof as active ingredient in a suitable carrier. The active ingredient is preferably an alkali metal salt of humic acid and the carrier is preferably water.
摘要翻译： 具有杀菌或抑菌性质的组合物，其在合适的载体中包含腐殖酸或其盐或其衍生物作为活性成分。 活性成分优选为腐殖酸的碱金属盐，载体优选为水。
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公开(公告)号：US4985150A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US339985
申请日：1989-04-18
CPC分类号： C02F1/283
摘要： Oxidized coal is used to remove dissolved or suspended matter from aqueous mediums. It is particularly effective in removing metal ions dissolved in aqueous mediums and/or bacteria from aqueous mediums.
摘要翻译： 氧化煤用于从水性介质中除去溶解或悬浮的物质。 从水介质中除去溶于水介质和/或细菌中的金属离子特别有效。
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公开(公告)号：US4912256A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US216223
申请日：1988-07-07
申请人： Izak J. Cronje
发明人： Izak J. Cronje
摘要： This invention relates to the production of a solid oxidized coal containing humic acids. Coal with a mean particle size of less than 3 mm is slurried with water and then oxidized with oxygen or mixtures of oxygen and air at temperatures ranging from 100.degree. to 300.degree. C., at partial oxygen pressures ranging from 0,1 to 10 MPa and reaction periods ranging from 5 to 600 minutes. In the absence of catalysts, e.g. alkaline bases, the main product of oxidation is humic acids. These humic acids are not dissolved because the pH of this slurry is in the range 4 to 9. Small amount of fulvic acids are formed and these are soluble in the water of the slurry.The coal-derived humic acids may for example find application as soil conditioners, organic fertilisers, briquette and pellet binders, drilling fluid dispersants and viscosity control agents, while the coal-derived fulvic acids may be utilized for the production of fuel extenders, plasticizers and petrochemicals.
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