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公开(公告)号：US4776278A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US25044
申请日：1987-03-12
CPC分类号： F42B1/036
摘要： An explosive charge including a body and an insert disposed within the body and having given regions which are uniformly distributed around the center of the insert which differ from their respective immediately adjacent regions for forming, upon explosive conversion of the charge, a rod-shaped projectile which has a tail end with shaped portions for providing aerodynamic stabilization of the trajectory of the projectile. The insert is fastened to the body in an essentially band-shaped contact zone disposed between the insert and the body so that there exists between the insert and the body a strong force transfer capability at the given regions and a weaker to negligible force transfer capability between the given regions.
摘要翻译： 包括主体和插入物的爆炸装料，其设置在主体内并且具有均匀分布在插入件中心周围的给定区域，该区域与其相应的紧邻区域不同，用于在电荷爆炸转化时形成棒状射弹 其尾端具有成形部分，用于提供射弹轨迹的气动稳定性。 插入件以设置在插入件和主体之间的基本上为带状的接触区域紧固到主体，使得在插入件和主体之间存在在给定区域处的强力传递能力，并且在给定区域之间存在较弱至可忽略的力传递能力 给定地区。
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公开(公告)号：US4951572A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-28
申请号：US461276
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： Jurgen Bocker , Hans Orth , Torsten Niemeyer , Peter Tripptrap
发明人： Jurgen Bocker , Hans Orth , Torsten Niemeyer , Peter Tripptrap
IPC分类号： F42B1/02
CPC分类号： F42B1/02
摘要： A warhead for enclosing an explosive charge includes a casing for surrounding the charge. The casing has an end presenting a frontal face. A liner having a circumferential area for attachment to the end of the casing and a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.R is fastened to the casing by way of an intermediate ring connected to the circumferential area of the liner. The intermediate ring has a portion which is brought around the frontal face of the casing and which has a pressure face which presses against the exterior of the casing. The liner has a coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.E which is at least as great as the coefficient of thermal expansion .alpha..sub.R of the intermediate ring.
摘要翻译： 用于封装爆炸物的弹头包括用于围绕电荷的壳体。 外壳具有呈现正面的端部。 具有用于附接到壳体的端部的圆周区域和热膨胀系数αR的衬套通过连接到衬套的圆周区域的中间环固定到壳体。 中间环具有围绕壳体的前表面的部分，并且具有压靠壳体外部的压力面。 衬里的热膨胀系数αE至少与中间环的热膨胀系数αR一样大。
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公开(公告)号：US5744746A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US566819
申请日：1990-07-12
CPC分类号： F42B12/18
摘要： A tandem warhead for combatting actively armored targets including two shaped or projectile forming charges arranged one behind the other, and an ignition or firing delay unit which causes the ignition of the first charge and then the second charge with a time delay. To avoid the target's active armor plate (which moves when hit by the first charge, from impeding or even destroying the following charge) the tandem warhead is provided with a device for determining the actual angle of the warhead relative to the target, i.e., the firing or attack angle, and an ignition time delay .DELTA.t associated with the respective firing angle .alpha.. To determine the firing angle .alpha., an angle determining device includes a plurality, preferably four, distance measuring devices with which respective distance coordinates between the tandem warhead and the target are measured and used for determining the momentary firing angle .alpha.. Thereafter, the delay time .DELTA.t is determined with the aid of a characteristic curve .DELTA.t=f (.alpha.) which is specific for the particular warhead.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对付主动装甲目标的串联弹头，包括一个彼此排列的两个形状或射弹形成电荷，以及点火或点火延迟单元，其引起第一次充电的点火，然后延迟第二次充电。 为了避免目标的主动装甲板（当第一次起飞时起作用，从妨碍或甚至破坏下列装置），串联弹头设有用于确定弹头相对于目标的实际角度的装置，即 点火或攻角，以及与各自的触发角α相关联的点火时间延迟DELTA t。 为了确定触发角度α，角度确定装置包括多个，优选四个距离测量装置，测量串联弹头和目标之间的相应距离坐标，并用于确定瞬时触发角α。 此后，借助于特定弹头特有的特征曲线DELTA t = f（α）来确定延迟时间DELTA t。
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公开(公告)号：US4979443A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US332277
申请日：1989-03-03
申请人： Rolf Rittel , Torsten Niemeyer , Peter Tripptrap , Jurgen Bocker
发明人： Rolf Rittel , Torsten Niemeyer , Peter Tripptrap , Jurgen Bocker
IPC分类号： F42B20060101 , F42B1/02 , F42B1/028
CPC分类号： F42B1/028
摘要： An improved liner for a warhead having a shaped explosive charge for the production of a projectile by explosive reshaping of the liner includes a liner body having a central region which has a radius of curvature which is smaller than that of a surrounding liner portion. The central region of the liner is indented relative to the surrounding liner portion along a central axis of the liner body toward the side of the liner adjacent the shaped explosive charge. Upon explosive reshaping of the liner, a projectile having an ogival shape is produced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00171 Sec。 371日期：1989年3月3日 102（e）日期1989年3月3日PCT PCT 3月5日PCT PCT。 出版物WO89 / 00274 日本1991年1月12日。用于通过衬套的爆炸性重塑来制造射弹的具有成形炸弹装置的弹头的改进衬套包括具有中心区域的衬里主体，该中心区域的曲率半径小于 周围的衬垫部分。 衬套的中心区域相对于围绕衬套部分沿着衬套主体的中心轴线朝着邻近成形爆炸装料的衬套侧面凹陷。 在衬套的爆炸性重塑之后，产生具有椭圆形状的抛射体。
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公开(公告)号：US06725781B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10394581
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Torsten Niemeyer , Thomas Heitmann , Rupert Reinstadler , Michael Vagedes , Frank Schötzig , Rainer Himmert
发明人： Torsten Niemeyer , Thomas Heitmann , Rupert Reinstadler , Michael Vagedes , Frank Schötzig , Rainer Himmert
IPC分类号： F42B508
CPC分类号： F42B5/181 , F42B5/02 , F42C19/0826
摘要： A cartridge, comprising a cartridge case (3), a projectile (4), a propellant charge igniter (8) extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of cartridge (1) and arranged inside the cartridge case (3), and an electrically programmable projectile fuse arranged in the projectile (4) and connected via at least one electrical line (110) to an electrode on the cartridge base (2). The cartridge case (3) comprises at least two case sections (5, 6) with at least one separation location in the region between the front end (7) of the propellant charge igniter (8) and the projectile tail (9) for the installation of a section of the electrical line (110) between the cartridge base (2) and the projectile fuse using two rotating connector assemblies, one of which turns more easily than the other. One of the rotating connector assemblies is positioned on the propellant charge igniter and provided with a connection to the electrical line section that is oriented at an angle to the axis of rotation of the rotating connector assembly.
摘要翻译： 一种盒，包括盒壳体（3），射弹（4），沿盒（1）的纵向轴线方向延伸并布置在盒壳体（3）内的推进剂充电点火器（8） 布置在射弹（4）中并通过至少一条电线（110）连接到墨盒底座（2）上的电极的可编程弹珠熔丝。 所述盒壳体（3）包括至少两个壳体部分（5,6），所述壳体部分在所述推进剂充电点火器（8）的前端（7）和所述射弹尾部（9）之间的区域中具有至少一个分离位置，用于 使用两个旋转连接器组件在盒基座（2）和射弹保险丝之间安装电线（110）的一部分，其中之一比另一个容易转动。 旋转连接器组件中的一个定位在推进剂充电点火器上并且设置有与电线部分的连接，该电线部分以与旋转连接器组件的旋转轴线成一定角度定向。
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公开(公告)号：US08037825B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12523002
申请日：2008-01-07
摘要： The invention relates to a primer element, in particular for ammunition or similar, comprising at least one primer composition that has at least one sleeve acting as the housing for the primer element, at least one contact pin and a mass contact. Multiple wires, (at least two) are used, one end of said wires being connected to the contact pin and the other end of said wires to the mass contact. The multiple wires are embedded in the primer composition(s).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种底漆元件，特别是用于弹药或类似物，包括至少一种底漆组合物，该底漆组合物具有至少一个用作底漆元件的壳体，至少一个接触销和大量接触的套筒。 使用多条线（至少两条），所述电线的一端连接到接触销，所述电线的另一端连接到质量接触。 多根丝线嵌入底漆组合物中。
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公开(公告)号：US20080314235A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11366240
申请日：2006-03-02
IPC分类号： F42C17/04
摘要： A separating device is integrated in ammunition, with which a line is separated at the earliest possible time during a firing process. The separating device is composed mainly of a piston, which preferably has a sharp edge, is guided in a rigidly mounted cylinder, and, in the unloaded state, is positioned by a shear flange. The cable is preferably securely supported in a protective tube which is connected with a propellant charge primer, and in which the cable is guided as far as the tip of the propellant charge primer and is then further guided to the rear end of the projectile. In the upper area of the cylinder, the cable is guided through a bore, which preferably lies transversely to the direction of acceleration of the piston, so that when the piston moves forward, the cable is separated by the sharp edge of the piston.
摘要翻译： 分离装置集成在弹药中，在射击过程中线最早被分开。 分离装置主要由具有尖锐边缘的活塞组成，在刚性安装的气缸中被引导，并且在卸载状态下通过剪切凸缘定位。 电缆优选牢固地支撑在与推进剂充电底漆连接的保护管中，并且其中电缆被引导至推进剂充电底漆的尖端，然后进一步被引导到射弹的后端。 在气缸的上部区域中，电缆被引导通过孔，其优选地横向于活塞的加速度方向，从而当活塞向前移动时，电缆被活塞的锋利边缘分开。
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公开(公告)号：US06408764B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09664069
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Thomas Heitmann , Torsten Niemeyer
发明人： Thomas Heitmann , Torsten Niemeyer
IPC分类号： F42B518
摘要： A case base (1; 1′) for large-caliber ammunition, in which the case jacket (2) comprises a combustible material, with the case base (1; 1′) comprising a metallic base plate (3) and a support ring (4; 4′) that projects axially beyond the surface of the base plate (3) at its edge, and an elastomer or thermoplastic obturation ring (5; 5′) that is disposed on the projectile side of the support ring (4; 4′). In order for the obturation ring (5; 5′) to be secured simply to the support ring (4; 4′) and removed again after the ammunition has been fired, the support ring (4; 4′) has, on its inner surface (6) facing the obturation ring (5; 5′), a groove-shaped undercut (7), into which the end (8) of the obturation ring (5; 5′) that faces the support ring (4; 4′) extends with a form-fit and/or positive lockup.
摘要翻译： 一种用于大口径弹药的壳体底座（1; 1'），其中所述壳体护套（2）包括可燃材料，所述壳体基部（1; 1'）包括金属基板（3）和支撑环 （4; 4'），其在其边缘处轴向突出超过所述基板（3）的表面;以及弹性体或热塑性密封环（5; 5'），其设置在所述支撑环（4; 4'）。 为了将密封环（5; 5'）简单地固定到支撑环（4; 4'）上，并且在弹药被击发之后再次被移除，支撑环（4; 4'）在其内部 面对密封环（5; 5'）的表面（6），槽形底切（7），所述密封环（5; 5'）的端部（8）面向支撑环（4; 4） '）随着形式适配和/或积极的锁定而延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US08336458B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12495912
申请日：2009-07-01
CPC分类号： F42C19/06 , Y10T29/49002
摘要： A projectile in which the metallic base body itself is used as a ground wire and only the signal line is passed through the inside of the base body so that it is insulated by a suitable bore of the base body. The signal line is insulated from the ground wire by a coating of an electrically insulating material applied to the base body, before the signal line is introduced into the bore. The two ends of the signal line are provided with connecting contacts, which preferably can be screwed at least partially into the base body and are mounted in such a way that they are insulated from the base body. To allow contacting of the ground wire, which is formed by the base body itself, the front end and the rear end of the base body are provided with coating-free blind bores.
摘要翻译： 使用金属基体本身作为接地线的射弹，只有信号线通过基体的内部，使其通过基体的合适的孔绝缘。 在信号线被引入孔内之前，信号线通过施加到基体的电绝缘材料的涂层与接地线绝缘。 信号线的两端设置有连接触点，其优选地可以至少部分地拧入基体中并且以使得它们与基体绝缘的方式安装。 为了允许由基体本身形成的接地线与基体的前端和后端的接触设置有无涂层的盲孔。
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公开(公告)号：US08297189B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12619543
申请日：2009-11-16
申请人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Wolfgang Scherge , Mathias Lengnick , Holger Brase , Stefan Kell , Torsten Niemeyer
发明人： Wolfgang Hoffmann , Wolfgang Scherge , Mathias Lengnick , Holger Brase , Stefan Kell , Torsten Niemeyer
IPC分类号： F42B99/00
CPC分类号： F42C19/02 , F42B12/207
摘要： The invention relates to so-called fuze damping in projectiles, in particular, those provided with a built-in firing delay. Thus, a projectile (1) is provided having a rear part (1a) and a fuze (2), wherein at least one damping element (7) is inserted between a fuze base (5) and the projectile (1) and/or between a fuze shoulder (6) and a possible threaded ring (4), or similar attachment element. The damping element (7) is in the form of a disc, ring or pot, and is composed of a material with a lower acoustic impedance than the material of the projectile (1).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及射弹中的所谓引信阻尼，特别涉及具有内置点火延迟的引信阻尼。 因此，提供具有后部（1a）和引信（2）的射弹（1），其中至少一个阻尼元件（7）插入在引信基座（5）和射弹（1）之间和/或 在引信肩部（6）和可能的螺纹环（4）之间，或类似的附接元件。 阻尼元件（7）呈盘形，环形或罐状，并且由具有比射弹（1）的材料低的声阻抗的材料组成。
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