Process for the preparation of granular washing or cleaning agents and
constituents therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of granular washing or cleaning agents and constituents therefor 失效
    制备颗粒状洗涤剂或清洁剂及其组分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6107269A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US101490

    申请日:1998-07-09

    CPC分类号: B01J2/00 B01J2/04 C11D11/0082

    摘要: A process for producing granular detergents, cleaners or components thereof from dust-like solids having a particle size distribution such that at least 5% by weight of the solids have a diameter smaller than 0.1 mm, by placing the solids in a moving mixer and adding water in its vaporous state to the solids whereby the water in its vaporous state forms liquid water in situ on at least part of the solids in an amount of from 0.1% to 2% by weight, based on the weight of the granular detergents, cleaners or components thereof.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05782 Sec。 371日期:1998年7月9日 102(e)日期1998年7月9日PCT 1996年12月20日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 25406 日期1997年7月17日由颗粒状洗涤剂,清洁剂或其组分从尘埃状固体制备的方法,其粒度分布使得至少5重量%的固体具有小于0.1mm的直径,通过将固体置于 移动混合器并将其蒸气状态的水加入到固体中,其中处于其蒸气状态的水基于重量的0.1%至2%重量,在至少部分固体上原位形成液态水 颗粒状洗涤剂,清洁剂或其组分。

    Paste-form detergent
    3.
    发明授权
    Paste-form detergent 失效
    糊状洗涤剂

    公开(公告)号:US5929014A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US619738

    申请日:1996-04-18

    摘要: A storable, substantially water-free flowable surfactant mixture containing 40% by weight to 70% by weight of a nonionic surfactant of the formula R.sup.1 --(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.n --OH wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 10 to 20 carbon atoms and an average degree of ethoxylation n of from 1 to 8; 20% by weight to 50% by weight of a nonionic surfactant, liquid at room temperature, of the formula: R.sup.2 --(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.r --(OC.sub.3 H.sub.6).sub.p --OH wherein R.sup.2 is an alkyl or alkenyl group containing 10 to 20 carbon atoms, an average degree of ethoxylation r of from 2 to 8 and an average degree of propoxylation p of from 1 to 6; and 1% by weight to 10% by weight of a C.sub.10 to C.sub.22 carboxylic acid and/or alkali metal salts thereof. The flowable surfactant mixture provides a base for forming a pseudo-plastic detergent formulation. The pseudoplastic detergent formulation is formed by introducing solid materials such as an anionic surfactants, solid foam regulators, detergent builders and the like. When the solid materials are introduced into the substantially water-free, flowable surfactant mixture, a paste-form detergent is formed. The paste-form detergent does not flow under the action of gravity but upon introducing shear energy into the mixture, the viscosity is reduced and the composition flows under the force of gravity. Upon removing the shearing forces, the composition returns to its pseudoplastic form.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03122 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月18日 102(e)日期1996年4月18日PCT 1994年9月19日PCT PCT。 公开号WO95 / 09229 日期1995年4月6日一种含有40重量%至70重量%的式R1-(OC2H4)n-OH的非离子表面活性剂的可储存的,基本上无水的可流动表面活性剂混合物,其中R1是含有10 至20个碳原子,平均乙氧基化度n为1至8; 20重量%至50重量%的非离子表面活性剂,在室温下为液体,具有下式:R2-(OC2H4)r-(OC3H6)p-OH,其中R2是含有10-20个碳原子的烷基或烯基 平均乙氧基化度r为2至8,平均丙氧基化度p为1至6; 和1重量%至10重量%的C 10至C 22羧酸和/或其碱金属盐。 可流动的表面活性剂混合物提供用于形成假塑性洗涤剂配方的基料。 假塑性洗涤剂配方通过引入固体材料如阴离子表面活性剂,固体泡沫调节剂,洗涤剂助洗剂等形成。 当将固体材料引入基本上无水的可流动的表面活性剂混合物中时,形成糊状洗涤剂。 糊状洗涤剂在重力作用下不流动,但是当将剪切能引入混合物时,粘度降低,组合物在重力作用下流动。 在去除剪切力时,组合物返回到其假塑性形式。