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    Cationic polymers as antistatic additives for hair preparations
    2.
    发明授权
    Cationic polymers as antistatic additives for hair preparations 失效
    阳离子聚合物作为头发制剂的抗静电添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US4900543A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

    申请号：US885387

    申请日：1986-07-17

    申请人： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Rolf Tenhaef ,  Horst Hoffkes ,  Kurt Seidel

    发明人： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Rolf Tenhaef ,  Horst Hoffkes ,  Kurt Seidel

    IPC分类号： C08C19/40 ,  C08G59/34 ,  C08G73/02 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： A61K8/84 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  C08C19/40 ,  C08G59/027 ,  C08G73/0273 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  Y10S514/88 ,  Y10S514/881

    摘要： An aqueous hair-treatment preparation containing an antistatic additive imparting an antistatic effect to the hair, characterized in that said antistatic additive is at least one cationic polymer produced by the process of (1) epoxidizing 1,3-diene homopolymers or copolymers, (2) amine reacting the epoxide compound so produced with low molecular weight amines selected from the group consisting of primary amines, secondary amines and tertiary amines, and (3) converting the reaction products into the salt form or into polymeric quaternary ammonium salts. The use of these polymeric amine salts or quaternary ammonium salts in cosmetic hair-treatment preparations provides these preparations with antistatic effects. Preferred cationic polymers are obtained by the expoxidation of polybutadiene, of which more than 50% of the monomer units show the 1,4-cis- configuration, reaction with dimethylamine or morpholine and conversion into the hydrochlorides or alkylation with glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride or ethylene oxide. The cationic polymers are preferably used in shampoos in quantities of from 0.5 to 5.0% by weight in addition to 5 to 30% by weight of alkylether sulfate tensides and 1 to 5% by weight of a zwitterionic or amphoteric washing-active substance.

    摘要翻译： 一种含有对头发赋予抗静电效果的抗静电添加剂的水性护发剂，其特征在于，所述抗静电添加剂是通过（1）环氧化1,3-二烯均聚物或共聚物的方法制备的至少一种阳离子聚合物，（2 ）胺使如此制备的环氧化合物与选自伯胺，仲胺和叔胺的低分子量胺反应，和（3）将反应产物转化为盐形式或转化为聚合季铵盐。 在化妆品头发处理制剂中使用这些聚合胺盐或季铵盐使这些制剂具有抗静电效果。 优选的阳离子聚合物通过聚合丁二烯的过氧化获得，其中多于50％的单体单元显示1,4-顺式构型，与二甲胺或吗啉反应并转化为盐酸盐或用缩水甘油基三甲基氯化铵进行烷基化， 氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵或环氧乙烷。 除了5〜30重量％的烷基醚硫酸盐表面活性剂和1〜5重量％的两性离子或两性洗涤活性物质之外，阳离子性聚合物优选以洗发剂的量计为0.5〜5.0重量％。

    Polyether ester carbonates
    5.
    发明授权
    Polyether ester carbonates 失效
    聚醚酯碳酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US06660826B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

    申请号：US10031099

    申请日：2002-05-23

    申请人： Paul Birnbirch ,  Wolfgang Becker ,  Norbert Bialas ,  Rolf Tenhaef ,  Raymond Mathis

    发明人： Paul Birnbirch ,  Wolfgang Becker ,  Norbert Bialas ,  Rolf Tenhaef ,  Raymond Mathis

    IPC分类号： C08G6400

    CPC分类号： D06M15/513 ,  C08G63/64 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2913 ,  Y10T428/31786

    摘要： A spin finish composition comprising a polyester carbonate corresponding to formula I: wherein R1 and R5 independently of one another represent linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups containing from about 6 to 21 carbon atoms, R2 and R4 independently of one another represent alkyl groups containing from about 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R3 represents a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched difunctional hydrocarbon radical containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms, k has a value of 0 or 1 to 50, l has a value of 1 to 300, n has a value of 2 to 50 and m has a value of from 2 to 50.

    摘要翻译： 旋涂组合物，其包含对应于式I的聚酯碳酸酯：其中R 1和R 5彼此独立地表示含有约6至21个碳原子的直链或支链，饱和或不饱和的烷基，R 2， R 4彼此独立地表示含有约2至4个碳原子的烷基，R 3表示含有1至22个碳原子的饱和或不饱和的直链或支链双官能烃基，k的值为0 或1至50,1的值为1至300，n的值为2至50，m的值为2至50。