摘要:
An organic electroluminescent display element has at least a positive electrode, an organic luminescent film, an electron injection layer and a negative electrode. Each of the positive and negative electrodes is formed of a transparent conductive film, the electron injection layer is formed of a thin transparent film made of a halogenide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, or an organic metal complex containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as a metal, and the organic metal complex is at least one complex selected from the group consisting of acetylacetonate complexes, &agr;-nitroso-&bgr;-naphthol complexes, salicylaldoxime complexes, cupferron complexes, benzoinoxime complexes, bipyridine complexes, phenanthroline complexes, crown complexes, proline complexes and benzoylacetone complexes.
摘要:
An organic electro-luminescence display element comprising at least a positive electrode, an organic luminescent film and a negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode is formed of an electrically conductive film having transparency, the negative electrode is formed of a metal film containing metal having a low work function, and the negative electrode is connected to a power supply lead portion made of a transparent and conductive film.
摘要:
The purpose of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element having stable luminescent characteristics with a low luminescence starting voltage and without non-luminescing black spots in the luminescing surface. The invention relates to a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element and an organic electroluminescent element produced by said method, said method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element comprising a process for forming a positive electrode substrate by dry etching a transparent electrode in a vacuum, a process for dry washing said positive electrode substrate in a continuous vacuum without exposure to air, a process for forming an organic layer incorporating an organic luminescing layer on said positive electrode substrate, and a process for forming a negative electrode on said organic layer.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element which reduces the luminescence starting voltage, increases the luminescence brightness, and has excellent stability with repeated use. The organic electroluminescent element includes at least a positive electrode, a luminescing layer and a negative electrode, which includes a compound layer of magnesium and a metal having a higher work function than magnesium. The exterior side of the compound layer has a higher percentage of the metal than magnesium and the interior side of the compound layer has a higher percentage of magnesium than the metal.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent element having excellent durability with increased luminescence intensity, low luminescence starting voltage, and excellent stability with repeated use. An organic electroluminescent element having at least a positive electrode, hole-injection layer, hole-transporting layer, luminescent layer, and negative electrode, wherein the positive electrode has an ionization potential of 5.18-5.35 eV, the hole-injection layer has an ionization potential of 4.80-5.18 eV, and the hole-transporting layer has an ionization potential of 5.20-5.70 eV.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an organic eletroluminescent element comprising an anode, an organic luminous layer, an electron-injection layer and a cathode, in which the electron-injection layer comprises a metal oxide or a metal halide, and a material different from the metal halide or metal oxide.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element which reduces the luminescence starting voltage, increases the luminescence brightness, and has excellent stability with repeated use. The invention achieves these objects by providing an organic electroluminescent element comprising at least a positive electrode, luminescing layer, electron injecting layer, and negative electrode, wherein said electron injecting layer is a compound layer comprising an electron transporting material and metal, and the negative electrode side of said compound layer has a higher percentage of metal.
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent element having uniform surface luminescence, large luminescence intensity, and excellent stability over repeated use. The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element using a positive electrode irradiated by excimer light when manufacturing an organic electroluminescent element comprising at least a substrate on which is sequentially formed a positive electrode, organic layer including an organic luminescent layer, and negative electrode, and an organic electroluminescent element manufactured by said method.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images in accordance with the invention features the addition of a charge control agent comprising a carboxylate compound or an ascorbate compound represented by a general formula (I) or (II).
摘要:
The toner for developing electrostatic latent images according to the invention contains at least one of a bisphenol compound of a general formula (I), a phenol derivative of any one of general formulas (II) to (V), a phenol compound of any one of general formulas (VI) to (IX) and a resorcin allene derivative of a general formula (X).