摘要:
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for detecting a defect in a dielectric film. The dielectric film is electrified in an electrolyte solution containing a metal in such a manner the dielectric film is charged negative, thereby the metal is deposited on the dielectric film at a position corresponding to the defect. The detecting method has a first deposition step for forming a first metal deposit on the dielectric film in an annular form surrounding the position corresponding to the defect; and a second deposition step for forming a second metal deposit located on the position corresponding to the defect, on the dielectric film. The detecting apparatus has a vessel for accommodating the electrolyte solution; a first electrode for electrifying the dielectric film and a second electrode; and an electric power source for controlably applying a voltage to electrifying between the first electrode and the second electrode in which a value and a direction of the applied voltage is variable.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a polycrystal semiconductor film comprising the steps of applying a high energy beam to a surface of a semiconductor film comprising an amorphous or a polycrystal semiconductor provided on a surface of a substrate to melt only the semiconductor film, and solidifying the film via a solid and liquid coexisting state to form a semiconductor film comprising a polycrystal semiconductor having a large grain diameter, by heating a liquid part using a difference in an electric resistance in the liquid and solid coexisting state to heat only the liquid part, and by extending the solidification time until the completion of solidifying of the molten liquid crystal film. Furthermore, as the base film of the semiconductor film, a material having a melting point of 1600.degree. C. and a thermal conductivity of 0.01 cal/cm.s..degree. C. is used to suppress heat dissipation from the molten liquid of the semiconductor to the substrate so that time until the complete solidification can be prolonged. Furthermore, the beam is irradiated so as to form a standing wave at a predetermined position of the surface of the semiconductor film to generate the heat density distribution having the same cycle with the standing wave and to melt the semiconductor film with the result that a polycrystal semiconductor film comprising a uniform and a large crystal grains by controlling the distribution of the crystal nuclei at the interface between the base film and the substrate.
摘要翻译:公开了一种制造多晶半导体膜的方法,包括以下步骤:将高能束施加到包括设置在基板表面上的非晶或多晶半导体的半导体膜的表面,以仅熔化半导体膜,并固化 通过固体和液体共存状态形成包含具有大粒径的多晶半导体的半导体膜,通过使用液体中的电阻差和固体共存状态加热液体部分以仅加热液体部分, 并延长凝固时间直到熔融液晶膜凝固完成。 此外,作为半导体膜的基膜,具有熔点为1600℃,导热率为0.01cal / cm 3的材料。 使用DEG来抑制从半导体的熔融液体到基板的散热,从而可以延长直到完全凝固的时间。 此外,照射光束以在半导体膜的表面的预定位置处形成驻波,以产生具有与驻波相同周期的热密度分布并熔化半导体膜,结果是多晶 通过控制在基膜和基板之间的界面处的晶核的分布而包含均匀和大的晶粒的半导体膜。
摘要:
A battery pack includes a secondary battery including a plurality of cell blocks, a measuring section, a charge and discharge control switch, a protection circuit, and a memory. The measuring section detects a voltage, a current, and an internal resistance, of the secondary battery. The controller monitors the voltage and the current of the secondary battery and outputs a request signal indicative of a charge condition to charge the secondary battery in accordance with the charge condition which is set. The protection circuit monitors voltages of the plurality of cell blocks. The memory registers an initial internal resistance of the secondary battery. The controller calculates a deterioration coefficient by a ratio of the internal resistance detected by the measuring section to the initial internal resistance registered in the memory, and changes the charge condition in accordance with the deterioration coefficient.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an inkjet head includes a mask part which covers a periphery of an actuator part in a state where a nozzle hole is exposed to outside and a peripheral edge part of which is opposite to an opening peripheral edge part of a frame part at other end while a gap is kept, and the gap between the peripheral edge part of the mask part and the opening peripheral edge part of the frame part at the other end is sealed with a seal agent having thermal insulation properties.
摘要:
An ink supplying mechanism includes a circulating system that connects an ink jet head having a nozzle, a pressure chamber opposed to the nozzle, and an upstream port and a downstream port that communicate with the pressure chamber, an upstream side tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the upstream port and is capable of storing an ink, a downstream side tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the downstream port and is capable of storing the ink, and a circulating pump that feeds the ink from the downstream side tank back to the upstream side tank. The ink supplying mechanism has a relief valve that is capable of opening and closing at least a liquid surface of the downstream side tank with respect to the atmospheric pressure, closes the relief valve to drive the circulating pump, sets the liquid surface of the downstream side tank to a negative pressure, and feeds the ink from the downstream side tank back to the upstream side tank via a feedback channel to circulate the ink.
摘要:
A pad for absorbing an impact on leg portions excellent in impact absorbing performance at a time of collision of a vehicle and the like, and a floor spacer for a vehicle are provided. A pad 1 for absorbing an impact on leg portions has a plurality of ridges 3, 3, . . . on a bottom surface to be on a vehicle body side when placed in a vehicle, and is constituted of expandable beads. A floor spacer 10 is constituted of the pad 1 for absorbing an impact on leg portions and a horizontal pad 2. The ridge 3 has a wide portion 32 which becomes relatively wide from a midpoint in its longitudinal direction. The heel portions of the feet of an occupant are placed on the region of the wide portion 32.
摘要:
An ink jet recording apparatus includes an ink jet head having a pressure chamber opposed to a nozzle, an upstream port that communicates with the pressure chamber, and a downstream port, a first tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the downstream port and is capable of storing an ink, a second tank that communicates with the first tank and is capable of storing the ink, a third tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the upstream port and communicates with the second tank and is capable of storing the ink, an opening and closing mechanism that is capable of opening and closing a circulation path that connects the ink jet head, the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank, and an air pressure adjusting mechanism that is capable of adjusting an internal air pressure in at least one of the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank. The ink is fed through the circulation path according to an air pressure generated by adjustment of the air pressure and an opening and closing state of the circulation path.
摘要:
A transmitting apparatus for encapsulating data received from an asynchronous network to a frame of a specified format and transmitting the received data as a synchronous frame to a synchronous network, includes a code generating part configured to generate an error detection code for detecting an error in the received data and add the error detection code to the received data, an inverting part configured to perform bit inversion in which the received data added with the error detection code are converted to bit inverted received data, a selecting part configured to select either the received data or the bit inverted received data according to the number of bit patterns included in the received data and the bit inverted received data, and a transmitting part configured to transmit either the received data added with the error detection code or the bit inverted received data selected by the selecting part.
摘要:
A floor spacer for a vehicle capable of effectively preventing a relative displacement of a floor carpet to the floor spacer while ensuring the easiness of removing the floor carpet without increasing manufacturing cost, and a vehicle interior structure are provided. A floor spacer 10 for a vehicle is made by integrally molding a horizontal pad 11 and a pad 12 for absorbing an impact on leg portions from expandable beads, and graining is applied to at least a part of a surface to be on a compartment interior side when disposed in the vehicle. As one embodiment, projected portions 13, 13, . . . each in a rectangular shape in plane view are formed.