Method for detecting defects in dielectric film
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting defects in dielectric film 失效
    电介质膜缺陷检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US06118280A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US49201

    申请日:1998-03-27

    CPC分类号: G01N21/8422 G01N1/2813

    摘要: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for detecting a defect in a dielectric film. The dielectric film is electrified in an electrolyte solution containing a metal in such a manner the dielectric film is charged negative, thereby the metal is deposited on the dielectric film at a position corresponding to the defect. The detecting method has a first deposition step for forming a first metal deposit on the dielectric film in an annular form surrounding the position corresponding to the defect; and a second deposition step for forming a second metal deposit located on the position corresponding to the defect, on the dielectric film. The detecting apparatus has a vessel for accommodating the electrolyte solution; a first electrode for electrifying the dielectric film and a second electrode; and an electric power source for controlably applying a voltage to electrifying between the first electrode and the second electrode in which a value and a direction of the applied voltage is variable.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于检测电介质膜中的缺陷的方法和装置。 电介质膜以含有金属的电解质溶液的方式通电,使电介质膜带电为负电荷,从而在对应于该缺陷的位置处将金属沉积在电介质膜上。 检测方法具有第一沉积步骤,用于以包围与缺陷相对应的位置的环形形式在电介质膜上形成第一金属沉积物; 以及第二沉积步骤,用于在所述电介质膜上形成位于与所述缺陷相对应的位置上的第二金属沉积物。 检测装置具有用于容纳电解质溶液的容器; 用于使所述电介质膜带电的第一电极和第二电极; 以及用于可控制地施加电压以在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间通电的电源,其中所述施加电压的值和方向可变。

    Method for manufacturing polycrystal semiconductor film
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing polycrystal semiconductor film 失效
    多晶半导体膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5970368A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US939660

    申请日:1997-09-29

    CPC分类号: H01L21/2026

    摘要: There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a polycrystal semiconductor film comprising the steps of applying a high energy beam to a surface of a semiconductor film comprising an amorphous or a polycrystal semiconductor provided on a surface of a substrate to melt only the semiconductor film, and solidifying the film via a solid and liquid coexisting state to form a semiconductor film comprising a polycrystal semiconductor having a large grain diameter, by heating a liquid part using a difference in an electric resistance in the liquid and solid coexisting state to heat only the liquid part, and by extending the solidification time until the completion of solidifying of the molten liquid crystal film. Furthermore, as the base film of the semiconductor film, a material having a melting point of 1600.degree. C. and a thermal conductivity of 0.01 cal/cm.s..degree. C. is used to suppress heat dissipation from the molten liquid of the semiconductor to the substrate so that time until the complete solidification can be prolonged. Furthermore, the beam is irradiated so as to form a standing wave at a predetermined position of the surface of the semiconductor film to generate the heat density distribution having the same cycle with the standing wave and to melt the semiconductor film with the result that a polycrystal semiconductor film comprising a uniform and a large crystal grains by controlling the distribution of the crystal nuclei at the interface between the base film and the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造多晶半导体膜的方法,包括以下步骤:将高能束施加到包括设置在基板表面上的非晶或多晶半导体的半导体膜的表面,以仅熔化半导体膜,并固化 通过固体和液体共存状态形成包含具有大粒径的多晶半导体的半导体膜,通过使用液体中的电阻差和固体共存状态加热液体部分以仅加热液体部分, 并延长凝固时间直到熔融液晶膜凝固完成。 此外,作为半导体膜的基膜,具有熔点为1600℃,导热率为0.01cal / cm 3的材料。 使用DEG来抑制从半导体的熔融液体到基板的散热,从而可以延长直到完全凝固的时间。 此外,照射光束以在半导体膜的表面的预定位置处形成驻波,以产生具有与驻波相同周期的热密度分布并熔化半导体膜,结果是多晶 通过控制在基膜和基板之间的界面处的晶核的分布而包含均匀和大的晶粒的半导体膜。

    Battery pack, method of charging secondary battery and battery charger
    3.
    发明授权
    Battery pack, method of charging secondary battery and battery charger 有权
    电池组,二次电池充电方法和电池充电器

    公开(公告)号:US09172261B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US12260801

    申请日:2008-10-29

    申请人: Isao Suzuki

    发明人: Isao Suzuki

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 H02J7/00

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0022 H02J7/0026

    摘要: A battery pack includes a secondary battery including a plurality of cell blocks, a measuring section, a charge and discharge control switch, a protection circuit, and a memory. The measuring section detects a voltage, a current, and an internal resistance, of the secondary battery. The controller monitors the voltage and the current of the secondary battery and outputs a request signal indicative of a charge condition to charge the secondary battery in accordance with the charge condition which is set. The protection circuit monitors voltages of the plurality of cell blocks. The memory registers an initial internal resistance of the secondary battery. The controller calculates a deterioration coefficient by a ratio of the internal resistance detected by the measuring section to the initial internal resistance registered in the memory, and changes the charge condition in accordance with the deterioration coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 电池组包括包括多个电池块的二次电池,测量部分,充放电控制开关,保护电路和存储器。 测量部分检测二次电池的电压,电流和内部电阻。 控制器监视二次电池的电压和电流,并输出指示充电条件的请求信号,以根据设定的充电条件对二次电池充电。 保护电路监视多个单元块的电压。 存储器记录二次电池的初始内部电阻。 控制器通过由测量部分检测的内部电阻与登记在存储器中的初始内部电阻的比率来计算劣化系数,并根据劣化系数改变充电条件。

    INKJET HEAD
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130076838A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13603550

    申请日:2012-09-05

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    摘要: According to one embodiment, an inkjet head includes a mask part which covers a periphery of an actuator part in a state where a nozzle hole is exposed to outside and a peripheral edge part of which is opposite to an opening peripheral edge part of a frame part at other end while a gap is kept, and the gap between the peripheral edge part of the mask part and the opening peripheral edge part of the frame part at the other end is sealed with a seal agent having thermal insulation properties.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,喷墨头包括掩模部分,其在喷嘴孔暴露于外部并且其周缘部分与框架部分的开口周边部分相对的状态下覆盖致动器部分的周边 在另一端保持间隙,并且利用具有绝热性的密封剂将掩模部的周缘部与另一端的框架部的开口周缘部之间的间隙密封。

    INK SUPPLYING METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    INK SUPPLYING METHOD 有权
    墨水供应方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110063381A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-17

    申请号:US12952494

    申请日:2010-11-23

    IPC分类号: B41J2/175

    CPC分类号: B41J2/175 B41J2/17596

    摘要: An ink supplying mechanism includes a circulating system that connects an ink jet head having a nozzle, a pressure chamber opposed to the nozzle, and an upstream port and a downstream port that communicate with the pressure chamber, an upstream side tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the upstream port and is capable of storing an ink, a downstream side tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the downstream port and is capable of storing the ink, and a circulating pump that feeds the ink from the downstream side tank back to the upstream side tank. The ink supplying mechanism has a relief valve that is capable of opening and closing at least a liquid surface of the downstream side tank with respect to the atmospheric pressure, closes the relief valve to drive the circulating pump, sets the liquid surface of the downstream side tank to a negative pressure, and feeds the ink from the downstream side tank back to the upstream side tank via a feedback channel to circulate the ink.

    摘要翻译: 一种供墨机构,包括连接具有喷嘴的喷墨头,与喷嘴相对的压力室以及与压力室连通的上游端口和下游端口的循环系统,与油墨连通的上游侧罐 通过上游端口喷射头,并且能够存储墨水,通过下游端口与喷墨头连通并能够存储墨水的下游侧罐;以及循环泵,其从下游侧罐 回到上游侧油箱。 供墨机构具有能够相对于大气压至少打开和关闭下游侧箱的液面的安全阀,关闭安全阀以驱动循环泵,将下游侧的液面设定 并将油墨从下游侧罐经由反馈通道返回到上游侧罐,以使油墨循环。

    Pad for absorbing impact on leg portions and floor spacer for vehicle
    6.
    发明授权
    Pad for absorbing impact on leg portions and floor spacer for vehicle 有权
    用于吸收用于车辆的腿部和地板间隔件的冲击

    公开(公告)号:US07900994B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US12226675

    申请日:2007-04-24

    IPC分类号: B60N3/04 B60R21/04

    CPC分类号: B60R21/04 B60N3/04 B60N3/066

    摘要: A pad for absorbing an impact on leg portions excellent in impact absorbing performance at a time of collision of a vehicle and the like, and a floor spacer for a vehicle are provided. A pad 1 for absorbing an impact on leg portions has a plurality of ridges 3, 3, . . . on a bottom surface to be on a vehicle body side when placed in a vehicle, and is constituted of expandable beads. A floor spacer 10 is constituted of the pad 1 for absorbing an impact on leg portions and a horizontal pad 2. The ridge 3 has a wide portion 32 which becomes relatively wide from a midpoint in its longitudinal direction. The heel portions of the feet of an occupant are placed on the region of the wide portion 32.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于吸收对车辆碰撞时的冲击吸收性能优异的腿部的冲击的垫,以及用于车辆的地板间隔件。 用于吸收对腿部的冲击的垫1具有多个脊3,3。 。 。 在放置在车辆中时在车体侧的底面上,由可膨胀珠构成。 地板间隔件10由用于吸收腿部的冲击的垫1和水平垫2构成。脊3具有从其纵向方向上的中点变得相对较宽的宽部32。 乘员的脚的后跟部分被放置在宽部32的区域上。

    Ink jet recording apparatus, ink supplying mechanism and ink supplying method
    7.
    发明授权
    Ink jet recording apparatus, ink supplying mechanism and ink supplying method 有权
    喷墨记录装置,供墨机构和供墨方法

    公开(公告)号:US07850290B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-14

    申请号:US11617036

    申请日:2006-12-28

    IPC分类号: B41J2/175

    CPC分类号: B41J2/17556 B41J2/17509

    摘要: An ink jet recording apparatus includes an ink jet head having a pressure chamber opposed to a nozzle, an upstream port that communicates with the pressure chamber, and a downstream port, a first tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the downstream port and is capable of storing an ink, a second tank that communicates with the first tank and is capable of storing the ink, a third tank that communicates with the ink jet head via the upstream port and communicates with the second tank and is capable of storing the ink, an opening and closing mechanism that is capable of opening and closing a circulation path that connects the ink jet head, the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank, and an air pressure adjusting mechanism that is capable of adjusting an internal air pressure in at least one of the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank. The ink is fed through the circulation path according to an air pressure generated by adjustment of the air pressure and an opening and closing state of the circulation path.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨记录装置包括具有与喷嘴相对的压力室,与压力室连通的上游端口的喷墨头和下游端口,经由下游端口与喷墨头连通的第一箱体, 能够存储墨水的第二罐,与第一罐连通并且能够存储油墨的第二罐;第三罐,其经由上游端口与喷墨头连通并与第二罐连通并且能够存储油墨 ,能够打开和关闭连接喷墨头,第一罐,第二罐和第三罐的循环路径的打开和关闭机构,以及能够调节内部空气的气压调节机构 在第一罐,第二罐和第三罐中的至少一个中的压力。 根据通过调节空气压力和循环路径的打开和关闭状态产生的空气压力,将油墨供给通过循环路径。

    Method and apparatus for transmitting data from asynchronous network via synchronous network
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for transmitting data from asynchronous network via synchronous network 失效
    用于通过同步网络从异步网络传输数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090290587A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US12318345

    申请日:2008-12-24

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04J3/1617

    摘要: A transmitting apparatus for encapsulating data received from an asynchronous network to a frame of a specified format and transmitting the received data as a synchronous frame to a synchronous network, includes a code generating part configured to generate an error detection code for detecting an error in the received data and add the error detection code to the received data, an inverting part configured to perform bit inversion in which the received data added with the error detection code are converted to bit inverted received data, a selecting part configured to select either the received data or the bit inverted received data according to the number of bit patterns included in the received data and the bit inverted received data, and a transmitting part configured to transmit either the received data added with the error detection code or the bit inverted received data selected by the selecting part.

    摘要翻译: 一种发送装置,用于将从异步网络接收的数据封装到指定格式的帧,并将接收到的数据作为同步帧发送到同步网络,包括:代码生成部,其生成用于检测所述异步网络中的错误的错误检测码; 接收到的数据并将错误检测码添加到接收到的数据中,反相部分被配置为执行比特反转,其中将接收到的附加有错误检测码的数据转换为比特反转的接收数据;选择部分,被配置为选择所接收的数据 或根据包含在接收数据和位反转接收数据中的位模式的数量的位反转接收数据,以及发送部件,被配置为发送添加了错误检测码的接收数据或由 选择部分。

    Floor Spacer for Vehicle and Vehicle Interior Structure
    9.
    发明申请
    Floor Spacer for Vehicle and Vehicle Interior Structure 审中-公开
    车辆和车辆内部结构的地板间隔

    公开(公告)号:US20090174224A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-09

    申请号:US12226655

    申请日:2007-04-24

    IPC分类号: B62D25/20

    摘要: A floor spacer for a vehicle capable of effectively preventing a relative displacement of a floor carpet to the floor spacer while ensuring the easiness of removing the floor carpet without increasing manufacturing cost, and a vehicle interior structure are provided. A floor spacer 10 for a vehicle is made by integrally molding a horizontal pad 11 and a pad 12 for absorbing an impact on leg portions from expandable beads, and graining is applied to at least a part of a surface to be on a compartment interior side when disposed in the vehicle. As one embodiment, projected portions 13, 13, . . . each in a rectangular shape in plane view are formed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的地板间隔件,其能够有效地防止地板地毯相对于地板间隔件的相对位移,同时确保在不增加制造成本的情况下移除地板地毯的容易性,以及车辆内部结构。 用于车辆的地板间隔件10通过一体地模制水平垫11和用于吸收来自可膨胀珠的腿部的冲击的垫12而制成,并且将颗粒施加到在隔室内侧的表面的至少一部分 当被布置在车辆中时。 作为一个实施例,突出部分13,13, 。 。 在平面图中形成为矩形形状。