公开(公告)号：US4424432A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-03

申请号：US956329

申请日：1978-10-31

申请人： Hideo Kaneko ,  Makoto Onoue

发明人： Hideo Kaneko ,  Makoto Onoue

IPC分类号： B23H7/08 ,  B23K35/04 ,  C22C9/00 ,  B23K9/16

CPC分类号： B23H7/08

摘要： A method of electrical machining by the travelling-wire EDM process is improved by utilizing as the wire electrode for increased removal rate and reduced wear an electrode material which is drawn from a composition of 0.1 to 3% by weight zirconium, 0.3 to 10% zinc and the balance copper.

摘要翻译： 通过利用作为线电极用于提高去除率和减少磨损的电线材料，通过使用0.1〜3重量％的锆，0.3〜10重量％的锌， 和铜的平衡。

公开(公告)号：US4405411A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US338901

申请日：1982-01-12

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Noriyoshi Otaki

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Noriyoshi Otaki

IPC分类号： C25D5/04 ,  C25D17/10

CPC分类号： C25D5/04

摘要： A method, electrode assembly and apparatus for forming an electrodeposited metallic layer on a wall of a recess in a workpiece and at least on a bottom area in the recess. The electrode assembly comprises an electrodepositing electrode element and a support member so formed as to incorporate the electrode element therein and have a surface contour complementary to a surface contour of the recess in the workpiece. The support comprises a porous mass composed at least in part of an electrically nonconductive material and having abrasive particles distributed therein at least on the contoured surface thereof. In operation, the assembly and the workpiece are positioned to establish a mating engagement of the support member with the recess and a liquid electrolyte is supplied onto the wall of the recess. The electrode assembly is reciprocated to cyclically bring the support member in pressure contact with and away from the surface of the recess while a depositing current is passed between the electrode element and the workpiece at least during a time period in which the support member and the surface of the recess are brought together to uniformly electrodeposit a metal from the liquid electrolyte on the wall and at least on the aforesaid bottom area in the recess.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在工件的凹部的壁上和至少在凹部中的底部区域上形成电沉积金属层的方法，电极组件和装置。 电极组件包括电沉积电极元件和支撑构件，其形成为将电极元件结合在其中并且具有与工件中的凹部的表面轮廓互补的表面轮廓。 支撑体包括至少部分由非导电材料构成并且至少在其轮廓表面上分布有磨粒的多孔质量块。 在操作中，组件和工件被定位成建立支撑构件与凹部的配合接合，并且液体电解质被供应到凹部的壁上。 电极组件往复运动以循环地使支撑构件与凹部的表面压力接触并远离凹部的表面，同时沉积电流至少在支撑构件和表面的一段时间内在电极元件和工件之间通过 的凹部被接合在一起，以使金属从液体电解质均匀地电沉积在壁上并且至少在凹部中的上述底部区域上。

公开(公告)号：US4575603A

公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

申请号：US587923

申请日：1984-03-09

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano ,  Jun Hayakawa

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano ,  Jun Hayakawa

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/36 ,  B23H7/02

CPC分类号： B23H7/101

摘要： A traveling-wire electroerosion apparatus using a first nozzle disposed at one side of a workpiece so as to coaxially surround the electrode wire moving into the workpiece for directing under a relatively low pressure a cutting liquid medium into a cutting zone in the workpiece and a second nozzle disposed at the other side of the workpiece so as to coaxially surround the electrode wire moving from the workpiece for directing under a relatively high pressure the cutting liquid medium into the cutting zone. A liquid flow guidance member, generally in the form of an annular disk or discus, is disposed at that one side of the workpiece and adjacent thereto so as to overlie at least a region of the cutting slot generated behind the advancing electrode wire, which region is adjacent the nozzle opening of the first nozzle. The flow guidance member has a liquid escape passage formed therein adjacent the said nozzle opening and a flow deflecting surface overlying the said region for impeding direct flow of the flushing liquid medium from the cutting slot and creating a high-velocity stream of the high-pressure cutting liquid medium from the second nozzle flowing through and out of that liquid escape passage.

摘要翻译： 一种行进电线电腐蚀装置，其使用设置在工件一侧的第一喷嘴，以便同轴地围绕移动到工件中的电极线，以将相对较低的压力下的切割液体介质引导到工件中的切割区域中， 喷嘴设置在工件的另一侧，以便同轴地围绕从工件移动的电极线，以在相对较高的压力下引导切割液体介质进入切割区域。 通常为环形盘或铁饼形式的液体流动引导构件设置在工件的一侧并与其相邻，以覆盖在前进电极线后面产生的切割槽的至少一个区域，该区域 邻近第一喷嘴的喷嘴开口。 流动引导构件具有邻近所述喷嘴开口形成的液体排出通道和覆盖所述区域的流动偏转表面，用于阻止冲洗液体介质从切割槽直接流动并产生高速流的高压流 从第二喷嘴切割液体介质流过和流出该液体逸出通道。

公开(公告)号：US4551602A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US506448

申请日：1983-06-21

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H1/10 ,  B23H3/10 ,  B01D17/00

CPC分类号： B23H3/10 ,  B23H1/10

摘要： An electrical machining system utilizing a machining liquid consisting at least in a major part of an aqueous solution containing a deionized water and a surface active agent dissolved therein, the latter having a temperature-dependent solubility in the solution and a cloud point, i.e. a temperature below which it remains dissolved therein. The machining liquid is supplied into a machining zone which produces a liquid effluent in which machining products are entrapped. The liquid effluent is fed to a separation zone where it is heated at a temperature above its cloud point to separate out an amount of the surface active agent and to collect that amount substantially in a solid form while forming a liquid output constituted by a remainder of the liquid effluent. The surface active agent is collected by deposition on a carrier material, e.g. iron particles. When iron particles are used, an electromagnet may be employed to decrease the time necessary to recover the surface active agent. The carrier material having the deposit of the surface active agent may be brought into contact with a cool deionized water to form a solution of the collected surface active agent therein.

摘要翻译： 一种电加工系统，其利用至少在含有去离子水和溶解在其中的表面活性剂的水溶液的主要部分中的机械液体，后者在溶液中具有温度依赖性的溶解度和浊点，即温度 在其下方溶解在其中。 加工液被供给到加工区域，该加工区产生机械产品被截留的液体流出物。 将液体流出物进料到分离区，在该分离区中，其被加热到高于其浊点的温度以分离出一定量的表面活性剂，并将该量基本上以固体形式收集，同时形成由剩余的 液体流出物。 表面活性剂通过沉积在载体材料上而被收集。 铁颗粒。 当使用铁颗粒时，可以使用电磁体来减少回收表面活性剂所需的时间。 具有表面活性剂沉积物的载体材料可以与冷去离子水接触以形成其中收集的表面活性剂的溶液。

公开(公告)号：US4598189A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US708226

申请日：1985-03-05

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Makoto Onoue ,  Sadao Sano

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/02

CPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23H7/102

摘要： AT (automatic threading) of wire through a workpiece without the need for a preformed through-hole therein is achieved on a TW (traveling-wire) electroerosion machine (TW-E machine) by utilizing a tubular electroerosion electrode positioned in axial alignment with a wire-threading path. Wire from a wire supply is introduced into the tubular electrode so as to extend through a tool holder therefor. The tubular electrode is advanced along the wire-threading path into and through the workpiece while electroerosively forming a bore therein. Wire is dispensed from the supply to allow wire to move out of the tubular electrode while the latter at least partially remains in the bore so that the wire passes into the wire outlet side of the cutting zone towards a takeup assembly. The tubular electrode may then be retracted along the wire-threading path from the workpiece while leaving wire in the bore finished in the workpiece.

摘要翻译： 在TW（行进电线）电腐蚀机（TW-E机）上，通过利用管状电极电极定位在与轴向对准的管状电极电极上，实现了通过工件的电线的AT（自动穿线），而不需要其中的预制通孔 线穿线路径。 从电线供给线引入管状电极，以便延伸通过其工具架。 管状电极沿着穿线通道进入并穿过工件，同时在其中电钻形成孔。 电线从电源分配，以允许电线从管状电极移出，而电线至少部分地保留在孔中，使得电线进入切割区域的电线出口侧朝向卷绕组件。 然后可以将管状电极沿着线穿线路径从工件中缩回，同时将电线留在工件中精加工的孔中。