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公开(公告)号：US08555663B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12854822
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Hidetoshi Shinya , Susumu Kobayashi , Satoshi Okuda , Ryuichi Tsuruma , Yuichi Tamaoki , Ryuzo Tobe
发明人： Hidetoshi Shinya , Susumu Kobayashi , Satoshi Okuda , Ryuichi Tsuruma , Yuichi Tamaoki , Ryuzo Tobe
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F25B49/027 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2600/111 , F25D11/04 , F25D19/04 , F25D21/04 , F25D29/00 , F25D2400/14 , F25D2400/361 , Y02B30/743 , Y02B40/32
摘要： A refrigerating apparatus includes first and second refrigerant circuits including respective first and second compressors, condensers, pressure reducers, and evaporators, connected circularly with first and second refrigerant pipes, respectively, refrigerants discharged from the first and second compressors being respectively condensed at the first and second condensers and thereafter respectively evaporated at the first and second evaporators to acquire a cooling effect; a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of an internal portion of a cold storage cabinet, the first and second evaporators being disposed to cool the internal portion simultaneously; and a first control device that controls the first and second compressors such that both of them are operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a first temperature, and the first and second compressors are alternately operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a second temperature lower than the first temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种制冷装置，包括第一和第二制冷剂回路，分别包括第一和第二压缩机，冷凝器，减压器和蒸发器，分别与第一和第二制冷剂管圆形连接，从第一和第二压缩机排出的制冷剂分别在第一和第二制冷剂管道处冷凝， 第二冷凝器，然后分别在第一和第二蒸发器处蒸发以获得冷却效果; 检测冷库的内部温度的温度传感器，所述第一蒸发器和所述第二蒸发器同时被冷却所述内部; 以及第一控制装置，其控制第一和第二压缩机，使得它们每当由温度传感器检测到的温度达到第一温度时都被操作，并且第一和第二压缩机每当由温度检测到的温度交替地操作 传感器达到低于第一温度的第二温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110030402A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12854822
申请日：2010-08-11
申请人： Hidetoshi Shinya , Susumu Kobayashi , Satoshi Okuda , Ryuichi Tsuruma , Yuichi Tamaoki , Ryuzo Tobe
发明人： Hidetoshi Shinya , Susumu Kobayashi , Satoshi Okuda , Ryuichi Tsuruma , Yuichi Tamaoki , Ryuzo Tobe
CPC分类号： F25B49/022 , F25B49/027 , F25B2400/06 , F25B2600/111 , F25D11/04 , F25D19/04 , F25D21/04 , F25D29/00 , F25D2400/14 , F25D2400/361 , Y02B30/743 , Y02B40/32
摘要： A refrigerating apparatus includes first and second refrigerant circuits including respective first and second compressors, condensers, pressure reducers, and evaporators, connected circularly with first and second refrigerant pipes, respectively, refrigerants discharged from the first and second compressors being respectively condensed at the first and second condensers and thereafter respectively evaporated at the first and second evaporators to acquire a cooling effect; a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of an internal portion of a cold storage cabinet, the first and second evaporators being disposed to cool the internal portion simultaneously; and a first control device that controls the first and second compressors such that both of them are operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a first temperature, and the first and second compressors are alternately operated each time a temperature detected by the temperature sensor reaches a second temperature lower than the first temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种制冷装置，包括第一和第二制冷剂回路，分别包括第一和第二压缩机，冷凝器，减压器和蒸发器，分别与第一和第二制冷剂管圆形连接，从第一和第二压缩机排出的制冷剂分别在第一和第二制冷剂管道处冷凝， 第二冷凝器，然后分别在第一和第二蒸发器处蒸发以获得冷却效果; 检测冷库的内部温度的温度传感器，所述第一蒸发器和所述第二蒸发器同时被冷却所述内部; 以及第一控制装置，其控制第一和第二压缩机，使得它们每当由温度传感器检测到的温度达到第一温度时都被操作，并且第一和第二压缩机每当由温度检测到的温度交替地操作 传感器达到低于第一温度的第二温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110023532A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12835568
申请日：2010-07-13
CPC分类号： F25B7/00 , F25B9/006 , F25D11/04 , F25D17/047 , F25D23/025 , F25D23/061 , F25D2201/14 , F28D1/0426
摘要： A refrigerating apparatus includes a refrigerating cycle including a compressor, a condenser, a flow divider, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a decompressing device, and an evaporator. The refrigerant cycle has sealed therein a mixed refrigerant obtained by mixing at least first to third refrigerants with different evaporation temperatures. The first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger each includes a double pipe to form a first flow passage in an inner pipe of the double pipe, a second flow passage in an outer pipe of the double pipe, and an intermediate port in a piping connecting between the second flow passage of the first heat exchanger and the second flow passage of the second heat exchanger. A high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor is cooled by the condenser to liquefy the first refrigerant having a high evaporation temperature into a liquid refrigerant.
摘要翻译： 一种制冷装置，具备包括压缩机，冷凝器，分流器，第一热交换器，第二热交换器，减压装置和蒸发器的制冷循环。 制冷剂循环中密封有通过混合具有不同蒸发温度的至少第一至第三制冷剂而获得的混合制冷剂。 第一热交换器和第二热交换器各自包括双管，以在双管的内管中形成第一流动通道，在双管的外管中具有第二流动通道，以及在管道连接中的中间端口 在第一热交换器的第二流动通道和第二热交换器的第二流动通道之间。 从压缩机排出的高温高压制冷剂由冷凝器冷却，将具有高蒸发温度的第一制冷剂液化成液体制冷剂。
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公开(公告)号：US09318761B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13821880
申请日：2012-09-05
申请人： Susumu Kobayashi
发明人： Susumu Kobayashi
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , F25B27/02 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/12 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/10 , Y02A30/274 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P90/40
摘要： A cogeneration system (100) of the present invention comprises a SOFC (13) configured to generate electric power through a power generation reaction by using a fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell and air supplied to the fuel cell; a reformer (16) configured to generate a reformed gas by utilizing power generation reaction heat and combustion heat; a vaporizer (15) configured to generate the steam to be added to the fuel gas supplied to the reformer (16) by utilizing the power generation reaction heat and the combustion heat; an ammonia absorption chiller (10) configured to cool a target by consuming a portion of the power generation reaction heat and a portion of heat of an exhaust gas having the combustion heat which remain after the reformer (16) and the vaporizer (15) have consumed the heat, and cool the exhaust gas by consuming the portion of the heat; and a condensation unit (30) configured to cool the exhaust gas after the ammonia absorption chiller (10) has consumed the portion of the heat owned by the exhaust gas, to condense a moisture contained in the exhaust gas to generate condensed water.
摘要翻译： 本发明的热电联产系统（100）包括：SOFC（13），其配置为通过使用供应到燃料电池的燃料气体和供给到燃料电池的空气通过发电反应产生电力; 重构器（16），被配置为通过利用发电反应热和燃烧热产生重整气体; 蒸发器（15），其被配置为通过利用发电反应热和燃烧热产生将被添加到供给重整器（16）的燃料气体中的蒸汽; 配置成通过消耗发电反应热的一部分和在重整器（16）和蒸发器（15）之后残留的具有燃烧热的废气的一部分热量来冷却靶的氨吸收式制冷机（10） 消耗热量，并通过消耗部分热量来冷却废气; 以及冷凝单元（30），其被构造成在所述氨吸收式制冷机（10）消耗了所述废气所拥有的部分热量之后冷却所述废气，以使所述废气中包含的水分冷凝以产生冷凝水。
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公开(公告)号：US08521651B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US10542362
申请日：2004-04-07
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10
摘要： A user terminal (110) having a license purchase unit (603) obtaining a license (500) indicating a content usable time (502) of a content data (200) composed of a plurality of elements (203), each of which can be replayed individually. The user terminal (110) also having an availability judgment unit (604) judging whether or not encrypted elements (203) included in the content data (200) are available, based on the content usable time (502) indicated in the obtained license (500), and having a replay/display unit (607) replaying the encrypted elements judged as available. In addition, the user terminal (110) having a use status management unit (608) specifying license-consuming elements, each of which consumes an authorized amount of replay under right, out of the elements that are being replayed, and measuring a content used time (504) consumed by replaying the specified license-consuming elements.
摘要翻译： 一种具有许可证购买单元（603）的用户终端（110），其获得指示由多个元素（203）组成的内容数据（200）的内容可用时间（502）的许可证（500），所述多个元素（203） 单独重播。 用户终端（110）还具有可用性判断单元（604），基于所获得的许可证中指示的内容可用时间（502），判断包含在内容数据（200）中的加密元素（203）是否可用 500），并且具有重放被判断为可用的加密元素的重放/显示单元（607）。 此外，具有使用状态管理单元（608）的用户终端（110）具有使用状态管理单元（608），其指定许可费用元素（每个消耗元素在正在重放的元素中消耗权利下的授权量），并且测量所使用的内容 通过重播指定的许可费用元素消耗的时间（504）。
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公开(公告)号：US08012646B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11379239
申请日：2006-04-19
申请人： Kazuhito Hatoh , Hiroki Kusakabe , Hideo Ohara , Susumu Kobayashi , Nobuhiro Hase , Shinsuke Takeguchi , Teruhisa Kanbara
发明人： Kazuhito Hatoh , Hiroki Kusakabe , Hideo Ohara , Susumu Kobayashi , Nobuhiro Hase , Shinsuke Takeguchi , Teruhisa Kanbara
CPC分类号： H01M8/247 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8835 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2483 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The durability of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell is very significantly improved by using a tightening pressure of about 2 to 4 kgf/cm2 of area of electrode; or a tightening pressure of about 4 to 8 kgf/cm2 of contact area between electrode and separator plate; or by selecting a value not exceeding about 1.5 mS/cm2 for the short-circuit conductivity attributed to the DC resistance component in each unit cell; or by selecting a value not exceeding about 3 mA/cm2 for the hydrogen leak current per area of electrode of each MEA. Further, in a method of manufacturing or an inspection method for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell stack, fuel cells having high durability can be efficiently manufactured by removing such MEAs or unit cells using such MEAs or such cell stacks having short-circuit conductivity values and/or hydrogen leak current values exceeding predetermined values, respectively.
摘要翻译： 通过使用约2至4kgf / cm 2的电极面积的紧固压力，可以显着改善聚合物电解质燃料电池的耐久性; 或约4〜8kgf / cm 2的电极与隔离板之间的接触面积的紧固压力; 或通过选择不超过约1.5mS / cm 2的值，对于每个晶胞中的直流电阻分量导致的短路导电率; 或者通过为每个MEA的电极面积的氢泄漏电流选择不超过约3mA / cm 2的值。 此外，在聚合物电解质燃料电池堆的制造方法或检查方法中，通过使用这样的MEA或这种具有短路导电性值的电池组除去这样的MEA或单元电池，能够有效地制造具有高耐久性的燃料电池，和/ 或氢泄漏电流值分别超过预定值。
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7.发明申请SEPARATOR FOR HUMIDIFIER, HUMIDIFIER, AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM COMPRISING THE HUMIDIFIER 失效用于除湿器，除湿器和包含增湿器的燃料电池系统的分离器公开(公告)号：US20090325034A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12375661
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Susumu Kobayashi , Susumu Hatano
发明人： Susumu Kobayashi , Susumu Hatano
CPC分类号： H01M8/04149 , F24F2003/1435
摘要： A separator for use in a humidifying device includes: main surfaces contacting steam permeable membranes (2), respectively; a fluid channel (3, 4) formed by concave portions (66, 81) of a convex-concave portion formed on each of the main surfaces; and an elastic layer (1a, 1c) formed up to at least a certain depth from tip ends of convex portions (67, 82) of the convex-concave portion.
摘要翻译： 用于加湿装置的分离器包括：主表面分别接触透湿膜（2）; 由形成在每个主表面上的凸凹部分的凹部（66,81）形成的流体通道（3,4） 以及从凸凹部的凸部（67,82）的前端形成至少一定深度的弹性层（1a，1c）。
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公开(公告)号：US07572539B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10920546
申请日：2004-08-18
IPC分类号： H01M2/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell has an MEA-gasket assembly including an MEA having a polymer electrolyte membrane, a pair of catalyst layers, and a pair of gas diffusion electrodes, and a pair of gaskets provided on peripheral portions of surfaces on both sides of the MEA with gaps between the respectively adjacent gaskets and gas diffusion electrodes. A pair of electrically conductive separators is disposed to sandwich the MEA-gasket assembly with groove-shaped cell reaction gas passages on inner surfaces of the separators, each of the cell reaction gas passages running sequentially across a first portion of a respective gasket of the pair of gaskets, a first portion of a respective gap of the gaps, a respective gas diffusion electrode of the pair of gas diffusion electrodes, a second portion of the respective gap, and a second portion of the respective gasket. Each of the gaps is at least partially closed by a closure.
摘要翻译： 聚合物电解质燃料电池具有包含具有聚合物电解质膜的MEA，一对催化剂层和一对气体扩散电极的MEA-垫片组件，以及一对垫圈，其设置在 MEA在相邻的垫圈和气体扩散电极之间具有间隙。 一对导电隔板被设置成将MEA-垫圈组件与分隔件的内表面上的槽状电池反应气体通道夹在中间，每个电池反应气体通道依次跨过该对的各个垫圈的第一部分 垫片的间隙的相应间隙的第一部分，一对气体扩散电极的相应气体扩散电极，相应间隙的第二部分和相应垫圈的第二部分。 每个间隙至少部分地被封闭封闭。
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9.发明申请Data processing method and system, program for realizing the method, and computer readable storage medium storing the program 审中-公开数据处理方法和系统，用于实现该方法的程序，以及存储程序的计算机可读存储介质公开(公告)号：US20090024384A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-22
申请号：US12232336
申请日：2008-09-16
IPC分类号： G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/2863 , G06F17/275 , G06F17/289
摘要： A database access management unit manages accesses to databases managed by a plurality of data processing servers each provided for each data kind. A request analysis unit analyzes a request from an application containing a process request for each data kind. A process server selection unit selects the data processing server for executing a data process in accordance with the data kind. A data process request unit requests the data processing server to execute the data process. A process result edition unit edits the process result by the data processing server.
摘要翻译： 数据库访问管理单元管理对由每种数据类型提供的多个数据处理服务器管理的数据库的访问。 请求分析单元分析来自包含每个数据类型的处理请求的应用的请求。 处理服务器选择单元根据数据类型选择用于执行数据处理的数据处理服务器。 数据处理请求单元请求数据处理服务器执行数据处理。 处理结果编辑单元通过数据处理服务器编辑处理结果。
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公开(公告)号：US20070264557A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US11664806
申请日：2005-10-06
申请人： Susumu Kobayashi , Yasuhiro Seki
发明人： Susumu Kobayashi , Yasuhiro Seki
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0284 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0276 , H01M8/0286 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： The invention provides an MEA-gasket assembly (1) comprising: an MEA (5) having a polymer electrolyte membrane (5A), catalyst layers and gas diffusing layers (5C); a plate-like frame (6) which is joined to a portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane (5A) so as to enclose the MEA (5), the portion being located in a peripheral region of the MEA (5) and which has a plurality of fluid manifold holes (12, 13, 14); and an annular gasket (7) formed on both faces of the frame (6), wherein an annular gap formed between the inner peripheral edge of the annular gasket (7) and the outer peripheral edges of the gas diffusing layers (5C) is at least partially closed.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种MEA-垫圈组件（1），包括：具有聚合物电解质膜（5A），催化剂层和气体扩散层（5C）的MEA（5）; 与所述聚合物电解质膜（5A）的一部分接合以包围所述MEA（5）的板状框架（6），所述MEA（5）的所述部分位于所述MEA（5）的周边区域中， 多个流体歧管孔（12,13,14）; 以及形成在所述框架（6）的两个表面上的环形垫圈（7），其中形成在所述环形垫圈（7）的内周边缘与所述气体扩散层（5C）的外周边缘之间的环形间隙是 至少部分关闭。
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