Abstract:
In an abnormal shadow detecting system, a mammary gland distribution map generating system generates a mammary gland distribution map of each of left and right breasts by dividing an image of each of the left and right breasts into a plurality of ranges according to the density of the image on the basis of image data representing the image, and an extracting system extracts a bilaterally asymmetric range by comparing the ranges of the mammary gland distribution map for one of the left and right breasts with those of the mammary gland distribution map for the other breast.
Abstract:
A multiresolution coding section includes a wavelet transformation section for performing a wavelet transformation process on an image signal to obtain coefficient signals, a coefficient transformation section for performing a coefficient transformation process, which corresponds to image processing, on the coefficient signals to obtain processed coefficient signals, and a coding section for performing a coding process on the processed coefficient signals to obtain processed coded data. A restoration section includes a decoding section for decoding the processed coded data to obtain the processed coefficient signals, and an inverse wavelet transformation section for performing an inverse wavelet transformation process on the processed coefficient signals to obtain a processed image signal subjected to the image processing. In the process of transforming an image signal to coded data, image processing is performed in parallel with a coding process so that a processed image can be quickly displayed only by performing a restoration process.
Abstract:
The outline of a breast is detected based on breast image data representing a breast image obtained by photographing the breast. Then, a nipple projection portion, which locally projects outward from the outline of the breast, is detected based on the information about the outline of the breast.
Abstract:
Microcalcification patterns within images are more accurately detected. A candidate point extracting means extracts candidate points for calcification points from an image. A first removal means performs judgment regarding whether the candidate points are calcification points or noise, based on first characteristic amounts that focus on the calcification points themselves, and based on second characteristic amounts that focus on the vicinities of calcification points. Candidate points which are judged to be noise components are removed. A second removal means performs judgment regarding whether the candidate points, which remain after the removal process by the first removal means, are calcification points or noise, based on third characteristic amounts that focus on cluster regions of calcification points. Cluster regions formed of noise components are removed, and a detecting means 240 detects the remaining cluster regions as microcalcification patterns.
Abstract:
Iris filter processing is carried out on an image signal, which has been obtained by reading out a radiation image of an object. An output value of the iris filter processing and a predetermined threshold value are compared with each other. In the comparison, the threshold value is decreased as an image signal value, which represents a picture element subjected to the iris filter processing, becomes small. A prospective abnormal pattern, which is embedded in the radiation image, is extracted in accordance with the results of the comparison. The prospective abnormal pattern is thus detected accurately such that considerable time and labor may not be required for a person, who views a radiation image, to make a judgment.
Abstract:
An operation of an iris filter is carried out on an original image signal representing an image, and the degree of centralization of gradients of the original image signal with respect to a picture element is thereby calculated, each of picture elements constituting the image being taken as the picture element. An image portion, which is associated with a high degree of centralization, in the image is detected in accordance with the calculated degree of centralization. Image emphasis processing is then selectively carried out on the detected image portion. Alternatively, a morphology operation is carried out on an original image signal Dorg by using a multiply structure element Bi and a scale factor .lambda., and a morphology signal Dmor is thereby obtained. The morphology signal Dmor represents whether each of picture elements constituting the image is or is not the one corresponding to an image portion, at which the original image signal Dorg fluctuates in a spatially narrower range than the multiply structure element Bi. Image emphasis processing is then carried out on the original image signal Dorg and in accordance with the morphology signal Dmor.
Abstract:
An unsharp mask signal Lu, which corresponds to super-low frequency, is calculated from an original image signal Dorg representing an original image. The rate of compression, at which the dynamic range of the original image is compressed, is changed in accordance with the unsharp mask signal Lu. A dynamic range compressing process is carried out with respect to each of picture elements in the original image, with the rate of compression being thus changed for each of the picture elements. The dynamic range compressing process is carried out with Formula (1) Dproc=Dorg+f(Lu) (1) and a processed image signal Dproc is thereby obtained. The unsharp mask signal Lu represents the mean value of the image signal values of all picture elements located within a rectangular unsharp mask having shorter sides, which extend across an edge of a region of interest in the original image, and longer sides extending in the direction along which the edge extends.
Abstract:
In a radiation image processing apparatus, signal processing for determining the shape and location of an irradiation field, adjusting read-out conditions for a final readout from a preliminary read-out image signal, adjusting image processing conditions, and/or detecting an abnormal pattern is carried out on an image signal representing a radiation image by using a neural network. After the neural network, the learning operations of which have been carried out, is incorporated into the radiation image processing apparatus, modifying information is entered from an input device into the neural network. The modifying information is used to modify the signal processing carried out by the neural network and thereby to carry out re-learning operations of the neural network.
Abstract:
A method for judging an irradiation field comprising steps to obtain an image signal including a plurality of image signal components corresponding to picture elements located on a recording medium from an image readout from the recording medium on which a radiation image of an object has been recorded. The shape and location of a region, which is considered to be an irradiation field formed on the recording medium, are determined on the basis of the image signal components. The ratio of the number of picture elements located in the region to the total number of the picture elements located on the recording medium is calculated and compared with a predetermined value. In cases where the ratio is not larger than the predetermined value, it is judged that the region is not the whole are of the irradiation field.
Abstract:
A prospective abnormal shadow detecting system detects a prospective abnormal shadow in an image on the basis of image data representing the image and outputs information on the prospective abnormal shadow detected by the prospective abnormal shadow detecting means. Whether the detected prospective abnormal shadow is malignant or benignant is judged, and the information on the prospective abnormal shadow is output in such a manner that whether the prospective abnormal shadow is malignant or benignant can be distinguished.