摘要:
A polyester polymer comprising repeating units (I), or repeating units (I) and (II), and having a reduced viscosity (.eta. sp/c) of 0.2 to 10.0 dl/g, measured at 20.degree. C. as a 0.5 g/dl solution dissolved in methylene chloride is prepared by allowing a dihydric phenol (III), or dihydric phenols (III) and (IV), to react with a carbonate precursor or a dibasic acid. An electrophotographic photoreceptor which comprises an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer disposed on the electroconductive substrate and containing the polyester polymer as a charge transporting material or a binder resin. ##STR1## wherein, W is --O-- or single bond, X is a divalent group which is derived from a dihydric phenol containing a hydrazine structure, each of R.sup.25 and R.sup.26 is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, each of m and n is an integer of 0 to 4, Y is single bond, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CR.sup.27 R.sup.28 --, a 1,1-cycloalkylene group or an .alpha.,.omega.-alkylene group.
摘要:
A polycarbonate and a method of preparing the polycarbonate which comprises a repeating unit represented by the following general formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 respectively is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, each of a and b is an integer of 0 to 4, and X is a single bond, --O--, --CO--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CR.sup.3 R.sup.4 --, a 1,1-cycloalkylidene group or an .alpha.,.omega.-alkylene group, and end groups represented by the following general formulas ##STR2## wherein, R.sup.5 is a perfluoroalkyl group or substituted perfluoroalkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, Y is --CH.sub.2 --, e is an integer of 0 to 6, Z is --O--, --CO--, --OCO--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --NHCO--, f is 0 or 1, R.sup.6 is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, and each of c and d is an integer satisfying c+d.ltoreq.5, c=1 to 5 and d=0 to 4, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor the photosensitive layer of which contains the polycarbonate of the specific structure as a component. The electrophotographic photoreceptor is produced by using a coating liquid which contains the polycarbonate and does not get cloudy (gel), and is practically useful since it maintains excellent mechanical strength, such as high plate wear, and excellent electrophotographic properties for a long period.
摘要翻译:PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00267 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月13日 102(e)1993年10月13日PCT 1993年3月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 18081 日期:1993年9月16日。聚碳酸酯和制备聚碳酸酯的方法,其包含由下列通式(I)表示的重复单元,其中R1和R2各自为卤素原子,烷基, 环烷基或芳基,a和b各自为0〜4的整数,X为单键,-O - , - CO - , - S - , - SO - , - SO 2 - , - CR 3 R 4 - (III),(IV)表示的端基,其中,R 1,R 2,R 3, R5为1〜30个碳原子的全氟烷基或取代全氟烷基,Y为-CH2-,e为0〜6的整数,Z为-O-,-CO-,-OCO-,-S-, - SO - , - SO 2 - 或-NHCO-,f为0或1,R6为卤素原子,烷基,环烷基或芳基,c和d分别为满足c + = 5,c = 1〜5,d = 0〜4,以及电子照相感光体,其感光层含有 具体结构的聚碳酸酯作为组分。 电子照相感光体通过使用含有聚碳酸酯的涂布液而不发生浑浊(凝胶)而制造,并且实际上是有用的,因为它保持了优异的机械强度,例如高的板磨损和长时间的优异的电子照相特性。
摘要:
A polyester polymer comprising repeating units (I), or repeating units (I) and (II), and having a reduced viscosity (.eta..sub.sp /c) of 0.2 to 10.0 dl/g, measured at 20.degree. C. as a 0.5 g/dl solution dissolved in methylene chloride is prepared by allowing a dihydric phenol (III), or dihydric phenols (III) and (IV), to react with a carbonate precursor or a dibasic acid. An electrophotographic photoreceptor which comprises an electroconductive substrate and a photosensitive layer disposed on the electroconductive substrate and containing the polyester polymer as a charge transporting material or a binder resin. ##STR1## wherein, W is --O-- or single bond, X is a divalent group which is derived from a dihydric phenol containing a hydrazine structure, each of R.sup.25 and R.sup.26 is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group, each of m and n is an integer of 0 to 4, Y is single bond, --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 --, --CR.sup.27 R.sup.28 --, a 1,1-cycloalkylene group or an .alpha.,.omega.-alkylene group.
摘要:
An indenofluorenedione derivative having a specific structure, which is useful as a material for organic electroluminescence devices because the derivative is excellent in heat resistance and can be vapor-deposited on a substrate at moderate temperature. An organic electroluminescence device including an anode, a cathode, and an organic thin layer between the anode and the cathode, which contains the material for organic electroluminescence devices in the organic thin layer, is driven at a low driving voltage and has a long lifetime.
摘要:
An imide derivative represented by the following formula (A): wherein Ra and Rb are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group or an aryl group; at least one of Ra and Rb is a fluoroalkyl group; and Rc and Rd are each a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group, an aryl group, a heterocycle, a fluoroalkyl group or an imide group.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel compound useful as a constituent of an organic EL device. Also disclosed is a practical organic EL device using this compound. This organic EL device has low driving voltage, long life, and reduced leakage current. Specifically disclosed is a compound characterized by having at least one structure (1) shown below in a molecule. Structure (1)
摘要:
The present invention relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin which comprises repetitive units originating in residual groups of a 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane compound and a 1,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)adamantane compound having a substituent on an aromatic ring and which is excellent in a transparency, a heat resistance and a mechanical strength and has a good moldability and a production process for the aromatic polycarbonate resin described above in which the adamantane compounds described above are reacted with a carbonic ester-forming compound. Further, it relates to an aromatic polycarbonate resin which is excellent in an optical characteristic and an optical part prepared by molding the same.
摘要:
A polycarbonate copolymer includes a repeating unit A represented by a formula (1) below and a repeating unit B represented by a formula (2) below, in which an abundance ratio represented by Ar1/(Ar1+Ar2) is in a range of 35 mol % to 75 mol % and an abundance ratio represented by Ar2/(Ar1+Ar2) is in a range of 25 mol % to 65 mol %,
摘要:
A molded article produced by molding a coating solution that contains a polycarbonate resin represented by the following formula (1) has excellent transparency, good water repellency and oil repellency, a lower friction coefficient and excellent surface lubricity, having a capability of improving abrasion resistance. In the formula (1), Rf represents a perfluoroalkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms and 11 or more fluorine atoms or a perfluoroalkyl group having a specific structure; and W represents a divalent group including therein a specific structural unit.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device including an indenofluorenedione derivative represented by formula (I): wherein X1 and X2, which may be the same or different, are any of specific divalent groups; R1 to R10, which may be the same or different, are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, and an aryl group, a heterocycle, a halogen atom, a fluoroalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group or a cyano group; and R3 to R6 or R7 to R10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.