Hologram information forming method
    1.
    发明授权
    Hologram information forming method 失效
    全息信息形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US5400155A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US134825

    申请日:1993-10-12

    IPC分类号: G03H1/08 G03H1/26

    摘要: A hologram surface to express a phase distribution, a visual field in which a solid image can be seen; and a stereoscopic display limit are set in a virtual space. A target to be stereoscopically displayed is subsequently expressed in the virtual space by a set of micro polygons. A plurality of slice planes which are parallel with the horizontal plane are set into the virtual space including the target. The line segments which intersect the polygons are obtained for every slice plane. The detected line segment is divided or clipped as necessary and is finally divided into the portion which can be always seen from the whole region of the visual field and a portion which is obstructed by another line segment and can be seen from only a part of the visual field, thereby extracting the line segment. In the calculation of a phase distribution, sampling points are set onto the extracted line segment, a 1-dimensional hologram phase distribution on the hologram surface is calculated for every sampling point, and the calculated 1-dimensional hologram phase distributions are added to every slice plane.

    摘要翻译: 表示相位分布的全息图表面,可以看到实心图像的视野; 并且在虚拟空间中设置立体显示限制。 立体显示的目标随后通过一组微多边形在虚拟空间中表示。 将与水平面平行的多个切片平面设置在包含目标的虚拟空间中。 对于每个切片平面获得与多边形相交的线段。 检测到的线段根据需要被划分或剪辑,并且最终被划分为从视野的整个区域总是可以看到的部分和被另一个线段阻挡的部分,并且可以仅从 视野,从而提取线段。 在相位分布的计算中,将采样点设置在提取的线段上,针对每个采样点计算全息图表面上的一维全息图相位分布,并将计算出的一维全息图相位分布添加到每个切片 飞机

    Stereoscopic display apparatus using cylindrical screen
    4.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic display apparatus using cylindrical screen 失效
    使用圆柱形屏幕的立体显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5589957A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US383427

    申请日:1995-02-03

    摘要: A diffraction light modulated by a plane type phase distribution display device is deflected by an image formation optical system and is formed as an image onto a cylindrical screen surface and is diffused in the vertical direction by a unidirectional light diffusing section such as a lenticular lens or the like, so that a stereoscopic image can be seen. As a phase distribution display device, a liquid crystal device having pixels on the order of the wavelength in the circumferential direction and having coarse pixels in the radial direction is used. Thus, it is equivalent to that the phase distribution display device is located on the cylindrical surface. A cylindrical stereoscopic display can be performed by using the plane phase distribution display device.

    摘要翻译: 由平面型相位分布显示装置调制的衍射光被图像形成光学系统偏转,并且作为图像形成在圆筒形屏幕表面上,并且通过诸如双凸透镜的单向光漫射部分在垂直方向上扩散,或 使得可以看到立体图像。 作为相位分布显示装置,使用具有沿圆周方向的波长的像素并且具有径向粗略像素的像素的液晶装置。 因此,相位分布显示装置位于圆筒面上。 可以通过使用平面相位分布显示装置来执行圆柱形立体显示。

    Stereoscopic display apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic display apparatus 失效
    立体显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5696552A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:US594021

    申请日:1996-01-30

    摘要: An image display to display a 2-dimensional image and a beam deflector to deflect the lights from the pixels constructing the image of the image display are provided. The beam deflector is arranged closely in front of the image display. A plurality of 2-dimensional images of different visual directions are sequentially displayed in the image display. The light from each pixel is deflected by the beam deflector synchronously with the display of the 2-dimensional image so that the light from each pixel is directed to the region in which the visual point has been set in order to obtain each image. The switching operation in this instance is executed at a high speed.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于显示二维图像的图像显示器和用于偏转来自构成图像显示图像的像素的光束的光束偏转器。 光束偏转器紧密地布置在图像显示器的前面。 在图像显示中顺序地显示多个不同视觉方向的二维图像。 来自每个像素的光由光束偏转器与二维图像的显示器同步地偏转,使得来自每个像素的光被引导到已经设置了视点的区域,以便获得每个图像。 在这种情况下的切换操作是高速执行的。

    Stereoscopic display apparatus and method
    7.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic display apparatus and method 失效
    立体显示装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5617225A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US479838

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G03H1/08 G03H1/26 H04N13/00

    CPC分类号: G03H1/08 G03H1/268

    摘要: A plurality of 2-dimensional images of different visual directions, when an object to be displayed is seen from different directions, are inputted to an input section by photographing an object using cameras. The 2-dimensional images are then subjected to enlargement, reduction, and movement of the coordinate position, thereby adjusting the size and position of the solid image. A phase distribution at a hologram forming surface is then calculated by a phase calculating section. The phase distribution is calculated from a plurality of 2-dimensional images of red, green, and blue components, and the reproduction light of each color is irradiated, thereby displaying a color solid image. The calculated phase distribution is expressed on a hologram forming surface of a phase expressing section using a display. A reproduction light is then irradiated and converted into an optical wave front, to thereby display a solid image. The 2-dimensional images obtained by photographing can be also formed by interpolating calculations from the two 2-dimensional images which were acctually photographed.

    摘要翻译: 当从不同的方向看待要显示的对象时,不同的视觉方向的多个二维图像通过使用照相机拍摄对象被输入到输入部分。 然后对二维图像进行放大,缩小和坐标位置的移动,从而调整实心图像的大小和位置。 然后,通过相位计算部计算全息图形成面的相位分布。 从多个红色,绿色和蓝色成分的二维图像计算相位分布,照射各颜色的再现光,由此显示彩色立体图像。 所计算的相位分布在使用显示器的相位表示部分的全息图形成表面上表示。 然后照射再现光并将其转换成光波前面,从而显示实心图像。 通过拍摄获得的二维图像也可以通过内插来自被摄影的两个二维图像的计算来形成。

    Stereoscopic display apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic display apparatus 失效
    立体显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5594559A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US632346

    申请日:1996-04-10

    摘要: A space light modulating apparatus and a stereoscopic display apparatus which are used in a rewritable hologram stereoscopic display. A solid image can be properly displayed by a phase distribution of a low spatial frequency. A plurality of flat space light modulating units, each having a predetermined area for performing a wave front conversion while setting a position near the position of a cross point (center position) of a normal line from a virtual display surface of a non-flat shape to display the phase distribution into a producing position of a solid image, are arranged along the virtual display surface such as a cylindrical surface or a spherical surface.

    摘要翻译: 在可重写全息立体显示器中使用的空间光调制装置和立体显示装置。 可以通过低空间频率的相位分布适当地显示实心图像。 多个平面空间光调制单元,每个具有用于执行波前转换的预定区域,同时设置从非平坦形状的虚拟显示表面的法线的交叉点(中心位置)的位置附近的位置 将相位分布显示为实心图像的生成位置,沿虚拟显示面如圆柱面或球面配置。

    Stereoscopic display apparatus and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Stereoscopic display apparatus and method 失效
    立体显示装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5760933A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-02

    申请号:US807813

    申请日:1997-02-26

    CPC分类号: G03H1/08 G03H1/268

    摘要: In a method and apparatus for displaying a stereoscopic image, a plurality of 2-dimensional images having parallaxes in only horizontal directions are obtained and inputted when an object to be displayed is seen from different positions in the horizontal direction. The 2-dimensional image is divided in the vertical direction into 1-dimensional line images which are elongated in the horizontal direction. A phase distribution of a corresponding hologram segment is calculated from the pixels of the line image. The calculated phase distribution is displayed on a hologram forming surface of a phase displaying section using a display. A reproduction light is irradiated and converted into an optical wave front and is further enlarged in the vertical direction, thereby displaying a solid image. The 2-dimensional images are inputted by photographing the object by a plurality of cameras arranged in the horizontal direction. The 2-dimensional images can be also produced by interpolating calculations from two 2-dimensional images which were actually photographed. The 2-dimensional images which are used in the phase calculations are subjected to a process such as enlargement, reduction, or movement of the coordinate position, thereby adjusting the size and position of a solid image.

    摘要翻译: 在用于显示立体图像的方法和装置中,当从水平方向上的不同位置看到要显示的对象时,获得具有仅在水平方向上具有视差的多个2维图像。 二维图像在垂直方向上被划分为在水平方向上延伸的一维线图像。 从行图像的像素计算相应全息图段的相位分布。 所计算的相位分布使用显示器显示在相位显示部分的全息图形成表面上。 再现光被照射并转换为光波前,并在垂直方向上进一步放大,从而显示实心图像。 通过在水平方向上布置的多个摄像机拍摄对象来输入二维图像。 二维图像也可以通过实际拍摄的两个二维图像的内插计算来产生。 在相位计算中使用的二维图像经受诸如放大,缩小或坐标位置移动的处理,从而调整实心图像的尺寸和位置。