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公开(公告)号：US5338607A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US6340
申请日：1993-01-19
IPC分类号： C03B37/012 , C03B37/014 , C03C3/247 , C03C3/32 , C03C13/04 , G02B6/00 , G02F1/35 , H01S3/17 , B32B17/02
CPC分类号： C03C13/042 , C03C13/04 , C03B2201/50 , C03B2201/54 , C03B2201/82 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2942 , Y10T428/2949 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： An optical fiber preform includes a core made from a fluoride glass which is doped with a rare earth, and a cladding surrounding the core. The cladding is made from one of an oxide glass and a fluoroxide glass. The core has a characteristic of amplification at 1.3 .mu.m-band. The cladding does not have absorption at 1.3 .mu.m-band. The preform is useful as a material for a fiber optical amplifier in optical communication systems.
摘要翻译： 光纤预制件包括由掺杂有稀土的氟化物玻璃制成的芯和围绕芯的包层。 包层由氧化物玻璃和氟氧化物玻璃之一制成。 核心具有1.3微米波段的放大特性。 包层在1.3微米带没有吸收。 预成型件可用作光通信系统中的光纤放大器的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5308371A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US047522
申请日：1993-04-19
IPC分类号： C03B17/00 , C03B37/012 , C03B37/014 , C03C3/32 , G02B6/00 , C03B37/023
CPC分类号： C03B37/01274 , C03B37/01268 , C03B2201/82
摘要： A method of forming a fiber glass preform includes the steps of: (a) pouring a cladding glass into a mold; (b) pouring a core glass on a flat horizontal upper surface of the cladding glass so as to form a united glass body having the core glass and the cladding glass under a condition that viscosity of the cladding glass and viscosity of the core glass are adjusted to certain predetermined values respectively so that the core glass is separated from and placed on the cladding glass; (c) cooling the united glass body to solidify the same so that the cladding glass is deformed by contraction thereof so as to produce a depression at a top middle portion thereof and that the core glass is deformed so as to form a projected portion thereof to fill the depression therewith; (d) separating the united glass body into an upper portion and a lower portion comprising the projected portion of the core glass; and (e) extruding the lower portion of the united glass body so as to form the fiber glass preform.
摘要翻译： 形成玻璃纤维预制棒的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将包层玻璃倒入模具中; （b）在包层玻璃的平坦的水平上表面上浇注芯玻璃，以在包层玻璃的粘度和芯玻璃的粘度被调节的条件下形成具有芯玻璃和包层玻璃的联合玻璃体 分别达到某些预定值，使得芯玻璃与包层玻璃分离并放置在包层玻璃上; （c）冷却联合玻璃体以使其固化，使得包层玻璃通过收缩而变形，从而在其顶部中间部分产生凹陷，并且芯玻璃变形以形成其突出部分 填充凹陷; （d）将玻璃体分离成包括芯玻璃的突出部分的上部和下部; 和（e）挤出组合玻璃体的下部以便形成玻璃纤维预制件。
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公开(公告)号：US5684815A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US467679
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： H01S3/0602 , H01S3/094092 , H01S3/1603 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/17
摘要： An upconversion laser material includes a micro-sphere which is doped with an ion of a rare earth element and made of one selected from the group consisting of crystals and glasses. Thus, the micro-sphere achieves the light confinement therein and serves as a resonator. Therefore, the Q-value of the resonator becomes large. With this, it is possible to obtain the upconversion laser oscillation at room temperature.
摘要翻译： 上转换激光材料包括掺杂有稀土元素的离子并由选自晶体和玻璃的一种制成的微球。 因此，微球实现其中的光限制并且用作谐振器。 因此，谐振器的Q值变大。 由此，可以在室温下获得上变频激光振荡。
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4.发明授权Process for producing amorphous material containing single crystal or polycrystal and material produced 失效制造含有单晶或多晶的无定形材料和所生产的材料的方法公开(公告)号：US06261420B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09397122
申请日：1999-09-16
IPC分类号： C01B2500
CPC分类号： C03C10/00 , C03C23/0025 , C30B1/023 , C30B13/24
摘要： Pulsed light is irradiated to an amorphous base material, to produce therein one or more single crystals or polycrystals having nonlinear characteristic advantageous for light communication and laser technique. An external field such as electric field or magnetic field may be applied to the amorphous material, or a seed crystal or crystalline substrate may be used to promote crystallization from a contact interface between the amorphous material and the seed crystal or crystalline substrate.
摘要翻译： 将脉冲光照射到非晶基材上，在其中制造具有有利于光通信和激光技术的非线性特性的一种或多种单晶或多晶体。 诸如电场或磁场的外部场可以施加到非晶材料，或者可以使用晶种或晶体衬底来促进非晶材料和晶种或晶体衬底之间的接触界面的结晶。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06645893B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09788663
申请日：2001-02-21
IPC分类号： C03C1400
CPC分类号： C03C14/006
摘要： A glass includes (a) a matrix containing a compound of at least one nonmetallic element; and (b) a particle selectively formed in the matrix. This particle is made of the at least one nonmetallic element. A process for producing such glass includes (a) providing a blank glass containing a compound of at least one nonmetallic element; (b) condensing a pulsed laser beam to a focal point in the blank glass such that a particle is selectively formed in the blank glass at a position corresponding to the focal point, the particle being made of the at least one nonmetallic element dissociated from the compound; and (c) moving the focal point in the blank glass to produce a pattern of the particle. The glass is suitable for optical functional elements.
摘要翻译： 玻璃包括（a）含有至少一种非金属元素的化合物的基质; 和（b）在基质中选择性地形成的颗粒。 该颗粒由至少一种非金属元素制成。 制造这种玻璃的方法包括（a）提供含有至少一种非金属元素的化合物的坯料玻璃; （b）将脉冲激光束聚焦到坯料玻璃中的焦点，使得在对应于焦点的位置处，在坯料玻璃中选择性地形成颗粒，该颗粒由从至少一个非金属元素分离的至少一个非金属元素 复合; 和（c）移动坯料玻璃中的焦点以产生颗粒的图案。 该玻璃适用于光学功能元件。
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6.发明授权Process for producing amorphous material containing single crystal or polycrystal and material produced 失效制造含有单晶或多晶的无定形材料和所生产的材料的方法公开(公告)号：US06534207B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09832992
申请日：2001-04-12
IPC分类号： B32B904
CPC分类号： C03C10/00 , C03C23/0025 , C30B1/023 , C30B13/24
摘要： Pulsed light is irradiated to an amorphous base material, to produce therein one or more single crystals or polycrystals having nonlinear characteristic advantageous for light communication and laser technique. An external field such as electric field or magnetic field may be applied to the amorphous material, or a seed crystal or crystalline substrate may be used to promote crystallization from a contact interface between the amorphous material and the seed crystal or crystalline substrate.
摘要翻译： 将脉冲光照射到非晶基材上，在其中制造具有有利于光通信和激光技术的非线性特性的一种或多种单晶或多晶体。 诸如电场或磁场的外部场可以施加到非晶材料，或者可以使用晶种或晶体衬底来促进非晶材料和晶种或晶体衬底之间的接触界面的结晶。
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公开(公告)号：US06501596B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09987604
申请日：2001-11-15
IPC分类号： H01S300
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/094096
摘要： The invention relates to a 1.4-1.52 &mgr;m-band optical amplifier. This optical amplifier includes (a) a first pumping source for a first pumping light in a wavelength range defined as being not less than 0.65 &mgr;m and being less than 0.77 &mgr;m; (b) a second pumping source for a second pumping light in a wavelength range of from 1.0 to 1.2 &mgr;m; (c) an optical multiplexer for combining said first and second pumping lights with a signal light, to produce a combined light; and (d) a light amplifying optical waveguide for amplifying said signal light by receiving said combined light, said optical waveguide comprising a core doped with Tm. The optical amplifier is highly efficient.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种1.4-1.52毫微微带宽光放大器。 该光放大器包括：（a）用于第一泵浦光的第一泵浦光，其波长范围定义为不小于0.65μm，小于0.77μm; （b）在1.0-1.2μm波长范围内的第二泵浦光的第二泵浦源; （c）用于将所述第一和第二泵浦光与信号光组合以产生组合光的光学多路复用器; 以及（d）用于通过接收所述组合光来放大所述信号光的光放大光波导，所述光波导包括掺杂有Tm的芯。 光放大器效率高。
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公开(公告)号：US06198870B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US08972944
申请日：1997-11-18
IPC分类号： H01S3067
CPC分类号： H01S3/06708 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1698
摘要： The invention relates to an optical waveguide having a core made of one member selected from halide glasses, chalcogenide glasses and oxyhalide glasses. This one member is doped with both of erbium and cerium. The invention further relates to a 1.5 &mgr;m-band optical amplifier having the optical waveguide for amplifying the light. Due to the doping of both erbium and cerium, it becomes possible to provide a highly efficient optical amplifier having low noise and wide band. With this, it becomes possible to construct an optical communication network having high credibility, high capacity and high speed.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光波导，其具有由选自卤化物玻璃，硫族化物玻璃和卤氧化物玻璃的一种构件制成的芯。 这一个元件掺杂有铒和铈。 本发明还涉及一种具有用于放大光的光波导的1.5mam波段光放大器。 由于铒和铈的掺杂，可以提供具有低噪声和宽带的高效光放大器。 由此，可以构成具有高信誉，高容量，高速度的光通信网络。
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9.发明授权Method for suppressing crystallization of fluoride glass articles by treatment with inorganic fluoride 失效通过无机氟化物处理抑制氟化物玻璃的结晶的方法
公开(公告)号：US5147435A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US698896
申请日：1991-05-13
申请人： Yoshinori Kubota , Akira Sakanoue , Yasushi Kita
发明人： Yoshinori Kubota , Akira Sakanoue , Yasushi Kita
IPC分类号： C03B37/012 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/28 , C03C23/00
CPC分类号： C03C17/22 , C03C2217/285 , C03C2218/11 , Y10S65/16
摘要： Crystallization of a fluoride glass article is suppressed by treating the surface(s) of the fluoride glass article with a solution of a fluorine-containing alkali metal compound or a fluorine-containing ammonium compound such as, e.g., LiPF.sub.6, NaBF.sub.4 or NH.sub.4 BF.sub.4, in a nonaqueous solvent such as, e.g., ethanol, N,N-dimethylformamide or acetonitrile. The treatment can be made at room temperature.
摘要翻译： 通过用含氟碱金属化合物或含氟铵化合物（例如LiPF 6，NaBF 4或NH 4 BF 4）的溶液处理氟化物玻璃制品的表面来抑制氟化物玻璃制品的结晶， 非水溶剂，例如乙醇，N，N-二甲基甲酰胺或乙腈。 处理可在室温下进行。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07975913B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12377743
申请日：2007-08-22
申请人： Yoshinori Kubota , Donald G. Rynne
发明人： Yoshinori Kubota , Donald G. Rynne
IPC分类号： G06K5/00
摘要： This invention is related to a discernment card which is resistant to bending and high heat, and capable of preventing unauthorized copying of recorded identity information leakage of personal information and deletion of identity information, and to a discernment card business system for preventing unauthorized use of identity information. The discernment card (1) comprises a card main body (10) integrally formed by a high strength alloy and at least one identity information recording portion (20) comprising specific identity information inscribed on the card main body, wherein plural cells (30) are inscribed at predetermined positions of identity information recording portion of the card main body and specific identity information of the identity information recording portion is specified by one or more of inscribed depth, inscribed width and inscribed shape of the cells. The discernment card can be used in the discernment card business system to accomplish a transaction such as an Automated-Teller-Machine (ATM) or a social security-related transaction.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种能够抵抗弯曲和高热的识别卡，并且能够防止未经授权的复制个人信息的泄漏和身份信息的删除以及用于防止未授权使用身份的识别卡业务系统 信息。 识别卡（1）包括由高强度合金一体形成的卡主体（10）和包含在卡主体上刻有特定身份信息的至少一个身份信息记录部分（20），其中多个单元（30）是 铭刻在卡主体的身份信息记录部分的预定位置，并且通过单元格的内切深度，内接宽度和内切形状中的一个或多个来指定身份信息记录部分的特定身份信息。 识别卡可以用于识别卡业务系统，以完成诸如自动柜员机（ATM）或社会安全相关交易之类的交易。
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