公开(公告)号：US4309726A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US154023

申请日：1980-05-28

申请人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Takashi Hoshino ,  Takao Arai

发明人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Takashi Hoshino ,  Takao Arai

IPC分类号： G11B20/18 ,  G11B5/00

CPC分类号： G11B20/1813

摘要： Digital data units representative of analog audio signal are constructed into a data unit sequence with an error detection code being added to each of the data units for detecting coding errors within the data unit, and data synchronizing signals are inserted one for every predetermined interval of the data unit sequence to constitute a PCM data sequence, which is recorded and reproduced. The number of times of coding errors detected within the data unit by the error detection code during the time period between one data synchronizing signal and the next following data synchronizing signal is monitored and when the number exceeds a first predetermined count, the audio output is muted, and when the number decreases below a second predetermined count which is much smaller than the first predetermined count, the muting mode of the audio output is released to prevent the noise output.

摘要翻译： 表示模拟音频信号的数字数据单元被构造成数据单元序列，其中将错误检测码添加到每个数据单元中，以检测数据单元内的编码错误，并且每个预定的间隔插入数据同步信号 数据单元序列以构成PCM数据序列，其被记录和再现。 监视在一个数据同步信号和下一个跟随数据同步信号之间的时间段期间通过错误检测码在数据单元内检测到的编码错误的次数，并且当数量超过第一预定计数时，音频输出被静音 ，并且当数量减少到比第一预定计数小得多的第二预定计数时，释放音频输出的静音模式以防止噪声输出。

公开(公告)号：US4961204A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US353709

申请日：1989-05-18

申请人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Takao Arai ,  Toshifumi Takeuchi ,  Seiichi Saito

发明人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Takao Arai ,  Toshifumi Takeuchi ,  Seiichi Saito

IPC分类号： G11B20/10 ,  G11B20/18 ,  H03M13/27 ,  H04N5/928

CPC分类号： H04N5/928 ,  G11B20/1809

摘要： A PCM signal processing apparatus for recording or reproducing a PCM signal. The PCM signal reproducing apparatus of the invention is constituted by: a data addition circuit for receiving a first signal composed of n bits per word (n being an integer) and a second signal composed of n' bits per word (n' being an integer) as mode inputs different from each other, and for adding fixed data of (n-n') bits to every word of the second signal to thereby generate a third signal; a first switch device for receiving the first and third signals and for selectively outputting one of the first and third signals; a symbol generation circuit for converting every word of the output of the first switch device into symbol data of m.times.l bits (n>l); a signal processing circuit for performing at least interleave processing, error correction code generating processing, and addition of a synchronizing signal, on the output of the symbol generation circuit, to thereby generate a first data frame; a data deletion circuit for deleting the fixed data from the first data frame of the signal processing circuit to thereby generate a second data frame; and a second switch devices for receiving the first data frame from the signal processing circuit and the second data frame from the data deletion circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于记录或再现PCM信号的PCM信号处理装置。 本发明的PCM信号再现装置由以下部分构成：数据加法电路，用于接收由每个字n位（n为整数）组成的第一信号和由每个字n位（n'为整数）组成的第二信号 ）作为彼此不同的模式输入，并且用于将（n-n'）位的固定数据添加到第二信号的每个字，从而生成第三信号; 第一开关装置，用于接收第一和第三信号并选择性地输出第一和第三信号之一; 符号产生电路，用于将第一开关装置的输出的每个字转换成m×1位（n> 1）的符号数据; 信号处理电路，用于在符号生成电路的输出上执行至少交织处理，纠错码生成处理以及同步信号的相加，从而生成第一数据帧; 数据删除电路，用于从信号处理电路的第一数据帧中删除固定数据，从而生成第二数据帧; 以及用于从信号处理电路接收第一数据帧的第二开关装置和来自数据删除电路的第二数据帧。

公开(公告)号：US4614934A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

申请号：US578787

申请日：1984-02-10

申请人： Masaharu Kobayashi ,  Takaharu Noguchi ,  Keizo Nishimura ,  Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Masami Nishida ,  Takao Arai

发明人： Masaharu Kobayashi ,  Takaharu Noguchi ,  Keizo Nishimura ,  Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Masami Nishida ,  Takao Arai

IPC分类号： H03M1/66 ,  H03M1/00 ,  H04B14/04

CPC分类号： H04B14/04 ,  H03M1/0631

摘要： A digital-to-analog converter device for PCM signals at different sampling frequencies comprises a signal converter which expands the frequency distance between a PCM signal band and a side band by converting the sampling frequencies associated with the PCM signals to be reproduced into higher frequencies. With this signal converter, a single low-pass filter can be simplified, having a gradual ramp cut-off characteristic for removal of the side band wherein a pass band cut-off frequency and a stop band cut-off frequency can be adapted for low pass filtering of the PCM signals at different sampling frequencies.

摘要翻译： 用于不同采样频率的PCM信号的数模转换器装置包括通过将与要再现的PCM信号相关联的采样频率转换为更高频率来扩展PCM信号频带和边带之间的频率距离的信号转换器。 利用该信号转换器，可以简化单个低通滤波器，具有用于去除边带的逐渐斜坡截止特性，其中通带截止频率和阻带截止频率可适应于低 以不同的采样频率对PCM信号进行滤波。

公开(公告)号：US4562549A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US434058

申请日：1982-10-13

申请人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Hiroyuki Kimura ,  Tsutomu Noda ,  Takao Arai ,  Masaharu Kobayashi ,  Shigeki Inoue

发明人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Hiroyuki Kimura ,  Tsutomu Noda ,  Takao Arai ,  Masaharu Kobayashi ,  Shigeki Inoue

IPC分类号： G01R29/027 ,  G11B19/28 ,  G11B20/10 ,  H03K5/01 ,  H03K5/22

CPC分类号： G11B19/28 ,  G01R29/0273 ,  G11B20/10 ,  Y10S388/912 ,  Y10S388/916

摘要： In a pulse width detector circuit, a high-level pulse width and a low-level pulse width of a digital signal derived by slicing an analog signal reproduced from a disc at a predetermined level are independently measured and maximum or minimum values thereof in a predetermined time interval are stored, and an average value, sum or difference of the maximum or minimum high-level pulse width and the maximum or minimum low-level pulse width is calculated to detect a correct pulse width of original data recorded on the disc.

摘要翻译： 在脉冲宽度检测电路中，独立地测量通过将从盘再现的模拟信号以预定水平进行分片而得到的数字信号的高电平脉冲宽度和低电平脉冲宽度，并且其预定的最大值或最小值 存储时间间隔，并且计算最大或最小高电平脉冲宽度与最大或最小低电平脉冲宽度的平均值，和或差，以检测记录在盘上的原始数据的正确脉冲宽度。

公开(公告)号：US4467370A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-21

申请号：US304900

申请日：1981-09-23

申请人： Takashi Hoshino ,  Hiromichi Tanaka

发明人： Takashi Hoshino ,  Hiromichi Tanaka

IPC分类号： G11B15/087 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B20/18 ,  G11B27/02

CPC分类号： G11B27/02 ,  G11B20/1809

摘要： A PCM recorder includes an A/D converter for converting an analog signal to a digital signal, an interleave unit for pseudo-randomizing the digital signal by rearranging on time base, a video tape recorder for recording the pseudo-randomized digital signal on a video tape, and a control circuit for controlling the interleave unit and the video tape recorder in a synchronized manner. Since the video tape recorder and the interleave unit are synchronously controlled, discontinuity of data at the joint of recording can be prevented even if recording is paused and restarted.

摘要翻译： PCM记录器包括用于将模拟信号转换为数字信号的A / D转换器，用于通过时基重新排列来对数字信号进行伪随机化的交错单元，用于在视频上记录伪随机数字信号的录像机 磁带，以及用于以同步的方式控制交错单元和磁带录像机的控制电路。 由于录像机和交错单元是同步控制的，所以即使记录被暂停和重新启动，也可以防止在记录关节处的数据不连续性。

公开(公告)号：US08284299B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US11473138

申请日：2006-06-23

申请人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Hideto Yoshimura ,  Sumio Terakawa ,  Masafumi Kimata

发明人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Hideto Yoshimura ,  Sumio Terakawa ,  Masafumi Kimata

IPC分类号： H04N5/235

CPC分类号： H04N5/2353 ,  H04N5/2351

摘要： A solid state imaging device detects the period of energy variation of discharge type illumination, and sets a total exposure time to match the detected period. The total exposure time is divided into alternating valid and invalid exposure times by a division ratio to make the sum of the valid exposure times equal to an actual exposure time corresponding to an actual speed of an electronic shutter. Charges accumulated in a CMOS sensor during the valid exposure times are stored in a floating diffusion, whereas charges accumulated during the invalid exposure times are drained. At the end of the total exposure time, the charges stored during the valid exposure times are converted to an electrical signal which is output to a signal processing circuit. This device can correct variation of output signals which corresponds to the illumination energy variation when the shutter is operated for imaging under high luminance illumination.

摘要翻译： 固态成像装置检测放电型照明的能量变化的周期，并设定与所检测的周期相匹配的总曝光时间。 总曝光时间被划分为交替有效和无效的曝光时间，以使得有效曝光时间的总和等于对应于电子快门的实际速度的实际曝光时间。 在有效曝光时间期间，CMOS传感器中累积的电荷被存储在浮动扩散中，而在无效曝光时间期间积累的电荷被排出。 在总曝光时间结束时，在有效曝光时间期间存储的电荷被转换为输出到信号处理电路的电信号。 当在高亮度照明下操作快门用于成像时，该装置可以校正对应于照明能量变化的输出信号的变化。

公开(公告)号：US07639298B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US11637666

申请日：2006-12-13

申请人： Masaya Oita ,  Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Masafumi Kimata ,  Sumio Terakawa

发明人： Masaya Oita ,  Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Masafumi Kimata ,  Sumio Terakawa

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/235 ,  H04N5/2357 ,  H04N5/3745 ,  H04N5/37457

摘要： Adjacent pixels in a pixel circuit of an imaging device use a primary capacitance, an amplifying transistor, a reset switch and a selection switch in common. Each pixel has a photodiode and a transfer switch having first and second gates provided on the photodiode side and the primary capacitance side, respectively. In a pixel downsampling read mode, the first and second gate voltages of each pixel to be discarded are brought to high level, and thereafter the first and second gate voltages of each pixel to be read are brought to high level, to transfer charge generated in the photodiode of the pixel to be read to the primary capacitance and the photodiode in each pixel to be discarded. This enables reduction of the potential of the primary capacitance, and hence reduction of the pixel sensitivity than using only the primary capacitance to store charge transferred from the transfer switch.

摘要翻译： 成像装置的像素电路中的相邻像素共同使用一次电容，放大晶体管，复位开关和选择开关。 每个像素具有光电二极管和转移开关，分别具有设置在光电二极管侧和初级电容侧的第一和第二栅极。 在像素下采样读取模式中，要丢弃的每个像素的第一和第二栅极电压被提高到高电平，然后将要读取的每个像素的第一和第二栅极电压变为高电平， 要读取的像素的光电二极管和要丢弃的每个像素中的光电二极管。 这使得能够降低主电容的电位，并因此降低像素灵敏度，而不仅仅是使用一次电容来存储从转换开关传送的电荷。

公开(公告)号：US20090041358A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12221931

申请日：2008-08-07

申请人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Minoru Okada

发明人： Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Minoru Okada

IPC分类号： G06K9/46

CPC分类号： G01C21/32

摘要： An information storage apparatus recognizes a traffic sign on a road expressed by a road surface image, and stores recognized traffic sign in association with its position information in a hard disk drive. By recognizing and storing information on the traffic sign in combination with the position information for the sake of traffic safety, information coverage in terms of traffic safety is updated to the most up-to-date condition for roads in the entire country.

摘要翻译： 信息存储装置识别由路面图像表示的道路上的交通标志，并且将识别的交通标志与其位置信息相关联地存储在硬盘驱动器中。 为了交通安全，结合位置信息识别和存储交通信号信息，将交通安全方面的信息覆盖更新为全国道路的最新状态。

公开(公告)号：US07304104B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

申请号：US10791729

申请日：2004-03-04

申请人： Akihiko Yamashita ,  Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Toru Uno ,  Yoshiyuki Onda ,  Tsuyoshi Hirata

发明人： Akihiko Yamashita ,  Hiromichi Tanaka ,  Toru Uno ,  Yoshiyuki Onda ,  Tsuyoshi Hirata

IPC分类号： C04B24/26 ,  C08K5/06

CPC分类号： C08F290/142 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B2103/32 ,  C08F283/06 ,  C08F283/065 ,  C08F290/14 ,  C08L71/02 ,  Y10T24/1303 ,  Y10T24/3493 ,  Y10T24/3495 ,  C04B24/06 ,  C04B24/22 ,  C04B24/267 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B2103/12 ,  C08F222/06 ,  C08L2666/04

摘要： The cement admixture of the present invention can provide viscosity decreasing ability as well as a high dispersing ability and slump loss preventing ability even in a high water reducing ratio range. The above-mentioned cement admixture comprises three components of a copolymer (A) containing a constituent unit (I) derived from the unsaturated (poly)alkylene glycol ether monomer (a) and a constituent unit (II) derived from a maleic acid monomer (b), a specific unsaturated (poly)alkylene glycol ether monomer (a) and a non-polymerizable (poly)alkylene glycol (B) having no alkenyl group.

摘要翻译： 本发明的水泥混合物即使在高的减水率范围内也能够提供粘度降低能力以及高的分散能力和坍落度损失防止能力。 上述水泥混合物包含含有源自不饱和（聚）亚烷基二醇醚单体（a）的构成单元（I）和源自马来酸单体的构成单元（II）的共聚物（A）的三种组分 b），不饱和（聚）亚烷基二醇醚单体（a）和不具有烯基的不可聚合（聚）亚烷基二醇（B）。

公开(公告)号：US20070142505A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US10578574

申请日：2004-11-04

申请人： Tomiyasu Ueta ,  Hiroshi Yamazaki ,  Hiromichi Tanaka

发明人： Tomiyasu Ueta ,  Hiroshi Yamazaki ,  Hiromichi Tanaka

IPC分类号： C04B24/26

CPC分类号： C04B40/0039 ,  C04B24/2647 ,  C04B2103/302 ,  C04B2103/308

摘要： A cement admixture object of the present invention can make slump-retaining ability excellent to retain fluidity and, at the same time, can realize a viscosity of cement compositions so that work becomes easy at a field handling them, can make the state of a cement composition better. The present invention relates to a cement admixture which comprises a polycarboxylic acid copolymer having a polyalkylene glycol side chain, said polycarboxylic acid copolymer being constituted of two or more species of copolymers with different acid values, and at least one of said two or more species of copolymers with different acid values having an oxyalkylene group containing 3 or more carbon atoms.

摘要翻译： 本发明的水泥混合物可以使保持流动性优异的坍落度保持能力，同时可以实现水泥组合物的粘度，使得在现场处理它们时工作变得容易，可以使水泥的状态 组合更好 本发明涉及包含具有聚亚烷基二醇侧链的聚羧酸共聚物的水泥混合物，所述多元羧酸共聚物由两种以上具有不同酸值的共聚物构成，所述两种或更多种 具有不同酸值的具有含3个或更多个碳原子的氧化烯基的共聚物。