公开(公告)号：US5493573A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US703519

申请日：1991-05-20

申请人： Hiroshi Kobayashi ,  Kunihiko Sekiya ,  Yoshihiro Hidaka ,  Kazuo Aida ,  Michiaki Okano ,  Shigenobu Minami ,  Takashi Ikeda ,  Shoichiro Yamasaki ,  Hideaki Haruyama ,  Kazuyoshi Ozawa

发明人： Hiroshi Kobayashi ,  Kunihiko Sekiya ,  Yoshihiro Hidaka ,  Kazuo Aida ,  Michiaki Okano ,  Shigenobu Minami ,  Takashi Ikeda ,  Shoichiro Yamasaki ,  Hideaki Haruyama ,  Kazuyoshi Ozawa

IPC分类号： H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/911 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/52

CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 ,  H04L49/254 ,  H04L49/505 ,  H04L49/55 ,  H04Q11/0492 ,  H04L2012/5609 ,  H04L2012/562 ,  H04L2012/5626 ,  H04L2012/5632 ,  H04L2012/5678 ,  H04L49/10

摘要： Since a transmission route is set in accordance with the number of relaying broad band switching nodes present between two terminating nodes of a plurality of broad band switching nodes, a through-put characteristic, an affecting degree due to occurrence of a defect, the traffic of the entire network is distributed. In addition, when the system is started up, transmission routes with a minimum band width necessary for routing control have been set in all the broad band switching nodes. Whenever a call takes place, a transmission route is set and the band width is variably set by using an intelligent inference mechanism. Moreover, an intelligent distributed control for distributing such an intelligent inference mechanism in the broad band switching nodes is used. Thus, the load of processing a call can be decreased, while the reliability of the network and the improvement of the operating efficiency can be achieved. Furthermore, since the private branch system interface uses a frame which consists of a control window area for controlling its transmission and a cell multiplexing area for multiplexingly transmitting cells, bidirectional transmission between the broad band switching node and a plurality of terminal equipments can be achieved with a single extension transmission line. In addition, since a frame construction which satisfies the ATM method is used, different information transmission speeds can be flexibly selected.

摘要翻译： 由于根据存在于多个宽带交换节点的两个终止节点之间的中继宽带交换节点的数量来设置传输路由，因此产生通过特性，由于缺陷发生的影响程度， 整个网络都是分布式的。 此外，当系统启动时，已经在所有宽带交换节点中设置了具有路由控制所需的最小带宽的传输路由。 每当发生呼叫时，设置传输路由，并且通过使用智能推理机制可变地设置带宽。 此外，使用用于在宽带交换节点中分发这种智能推理机制的智能分布式控制。 因此，可以降低处理呼叫的负担，同时可以实现网络的可靠性和提高操作效率。 此外，由于专用分支系统接口使用由用于控制其发送的控制窗口区域和用于多路复用发送小区的小区复用区域组成的帧，所以可以通过以下方式实现宽带交换节点与多个终端设备之间的双向传输： 单个扩展传输线。 此外，由于使用满足ATM方式的帧结构，因此可以灵活地选择不同的信息传输速度。

公开(公告)号：US5594494A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US211724

申请日：1994-04-26

申请人： Osamu Okada ,  Shigenobu Minami ,  Shoichiro Yamasaki

发明人： Osamu Okada ,  Shigenobu Minami ,  Shoichiro Yamasaki

IPC分类号： H04N7/14 ,  H04N7/15 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/30 ,  H04R3/00 ,  H04S1/00

CPC分类号： H04S1/002 ,  H04N7/148 ,  H04N7/15 ,  H04R3/005 ,  H04R2201/403

摘要： A television camera 12 for picking up a subject and producing an video signal, a plurality of microphones 11L, 11R which are arranged so as to be separate from each other and which collect a vocal sound from the subject filmed by the television camera and output audio signals, an estimating circuit 13 for estimating the position of the sound source on the basis of the audio signals obtained from those microphones, and a coding circuit for encoding the video signal for a specific range of picture area centered the sound source position estimated by the estimating circuit with a larger amount of codes than the video signals for the other picture areas so that the picture area for the specific range may have a higher resolution than the other picture areas construct.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01213 Sec。 371日期1994年04月26日 102（e）日期1994年4月26日PCT提交1993年8月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 06246 日期1994年3月17日用于拾取被摄体并产生视频信号的电视摄像机12，多个麦克风11L，11R被布置成彼此分离，并且收集来自被摄体拍摄的被摄体的声音 电视摄像机和输出音频信号，用于基于从这些麦克风获得的音频信号估计声源的位置的估计电路13，以及用于对以声音为中心的特定范围的图像区域的视频信号进行编码的编码电路 由估计电路估计的具有比其他图像区域的视频信号大的代码量的源位置，使得特定范围的图像区域可以具有比其他图像区域构造更高的分辨率。

公开(公告)号：US06377818B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09180180

申请日：1998-11-02

申请人： Akira Irube ,  Shigenobu Minami ,  Osamu Yamagishi

发明人： Akira Irube ,  Shigenobu Minami ,  Osamu Yamagishi

IPC分类号： H04B138

CPC分类号： G06F1/1698 ,  G06F1/1626 ,  G06F1/1632 ,  G06F1/1647 ,  G06F1/1686 ,  G06F1/169 ,  H04M1/0202 ,  H04M1/72505 ,  H04N7/142 ,  H04N2007/145

摘要： A communication terminal apparatus is separated into a housing that is capable of video/voice communications, and a housing that is capable of only voice communications. Since functions of the housing that is capable of only the voice communications are limited, the housing becomes small, can be stored in a pocket or the like, and can immediately go off-hook upon reception of an incoming call. Upon reception of a videophone communication request, the user goes off-hook using the housing that is capable of only the voice communications to immediately make voice communications with the partner terminal, and can switch the communication mode to the video/voice communications using the housing that is capable of the video/voice communications, as needed. Hence, even a communication terminal having a videophone function can comprise a video input/output function without impairing its portability and storability.

摘要翻译： 通信终端装置被分离成能够进行视频/语音通信的外壳以及仅能进行语音通信的外壳。 由于仅能够进行语音通信的外壳的功能受到限制，所以外壳变小，可以存储在口袋等中，并且能够在接收到来电时立即摘机。 在接收到可视电话通信请求时，用户仅使用语音通信的外壳即可摘机，立即与对方终端进行语音通信，并且可以使用该外壳切换到视频/语音通信 根据需要能够进行视频/语音通信。 因此，即使具有可视电话功能的通信终端也可以包含视频输入/输出功能，而不损害其便携性和可存储性。

公开(公告)号：US5555310A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US195023

申请日：1994-02-14

申请人： Shigenobu Minami ,  Osamu Okada

发明人： Shigenobu Minami ,  Osamu Okada

IPC分类号： H04H20/88 ,  H04S1/00 ,  H04H5/00

CPC分类号： H04H20/88 ,  H04S1/00

摘要： According to this invention, a stereo voice transmission apparatus for coding and decoding voice signals input from a plurality of input units includes a discriminating means for discriminating a single utterance mode from a multiple simultaneous utterance mode, a first coding means for coding the voice signal when the discriminating means discriminates the single utterance mode, a first decoding means for decoding voice information coded by the first coding means, a plurality of second coding means, arranged in correspondence with the plurality of input units, for coding the voice signals when the discriminating means discriminates the multiple simultaneous utterance mode, and a plurality of second decoding means, arranged in correspondence with the plurality of second coding means, for decoding pieces of voice information respectively coded by the plurality of second coding means.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，用于对从多个输入单元输入的语音信号进行编码和解码的立体声语音发送装置包括：鉴别装置，用于从多个同时发声模式中识别单个话音模式;第一编码装置，用于当 识别装置识别单个发声模式，用于对由第一编码装置编码的语音信息进行解码的第一解码装置，与多个输入单元对应地排列的多个第二编码装置，用于当识别装置 鉴别多个同时发声模式，以及多个第二解码装置，与多个第二编码装置相对应地排列，用于对由多个第二编码装置分别编码的声音信息进行解码。

公开(公告)号：US4815132A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US901877

申请日：1986-08-29

申请人： Shigenobu Minami

发明人： Shigenobu Minami

IPC分类号： H04H20/88 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04S1/00 ,  H04S5/00

CPC分类号： H04H20/88 ,  H04M3/561 ,  H04S1/007 ,  H04S5/00

摘要： In a stereophonic voice transmission system for transmitting voice signals of a plurality of channels, a transmitting end encodes main data consisting of at least one channel voice signal among a plurality of voice signals of a plurality of channels and additional data required for reproducing the voice signals of the remaining channels from the main data, and transmits coded main data and the coded additional data to a receiving end. The receiving end decodes the coded main data, and encodes and combines the main data with the additional data to reproduce the voice signals of the remaining channels, thereby transmitting stereophonic voice signals along a transmission line of a low transmission rate, with high quality at low cost.

摘要翻译： 在用于发送多个信道的语音信号的立体声语音传输系统中，发送端对由多个信道的多个语音信号中的至少一个信道语音信号组成的主数据和再现语音信号所需的附加数据进行编码 的主数据，并将编码的主数据和编码的附加数据发送到接收端。 接收端解码编码的主数据，并将主数据与附加数据进行编码和组合，以再现剩余信道的语音信号，从而以低传输速率的传输线传输立体声语音信号，低质量低 成本。