公开(公告)号：US5598710A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US493402

申请日：1995-06-22

申请人： Hiroshi Tomeoku ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Toshiharu Tominaka ,  Naoki Maki

发明人： Hiroshi Tomeoku ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Toshiharu Tominaka ,  Naoki Maki

IPC分类号： F25D3/10 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H01F6/02 ,  H01L39/04 ,  H02H7/00 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F17C7/04

CPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H02H7/001 ,  Y02E40/68

摘要： A superconducting apparatus is provided with a cryostat, a superconducting magnet contained in the cryostat, an emergency gas discharge pipe connected with the cryostat, and an emergency discharge valve disposed midway of the discharge pipe for discharging to an external environment an emergency discharge gas generated at quenching. In addition, the superconducting apparatus is provided with a gas heating unit for heating the emergency discharge gas flowing inside the discharge pipe.

摘要翻译： 超导装置设置有低温恒温器，包含在低温恒温器中的超导磁体，与低温恒温器连接的应急气体排出管，以及设置在排放管的中途的应急排放阀，用于向外部环境排放在 淬火。 此外，超导装置设置有用于加热在排出管内流动的紧急排放气体的气体加热单元。

公开(公告)号：US5189386A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US754230

申请日：1991-08-28

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Shuji Sakai ,  Yoshiji Hotta

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Shuji Sakai ,  Yoshiji Hotta

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2406 ,  H01F2027/2819 ,  Y10S505/879 ,  Y10S505/924 ,  Y10T428/12743

摘要： Disclosed is a superconductor which has an aluminum area at the center of the cross section of the superconductor and a copper-covered multifilamentary NbTi composite conductor at the periphery parts of the cross section formed around the aluminum area, wherein the cross-sectional area ratio of (Cu+Al)/NbTi is in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 and the cross-sectional area ratio of Al/Cu is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5.. The superconductor is provided by a method comprising a first step of providing a superconductor-copper composite hollow body in which copper films are applied around the superconductors, a second step of area reducing the composite hollow body, a third step of heat treating the body, a fourth step of inserting an aluminum body into the hollow of the hollow body, a fifth step of subjecting the body to working such as drawing, a sixth step of subjecting the body to working such as twisting, forming or the like, with an additional area reduction being carried out, if necessary, subsequent to the third step. A superconducting coil is made using the superconductor, and the coil is used for a magnetically levitated vehicle or a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在超导体的横截面的中心具有铝区域的超导体和在铝区域周围形成的横截面的周边部分处的覆铜的复丝NbTi复合导体，其中横截面积比为 （Cu + Al）/ NbTi在0.5〜3.0的范围内，Al / Cu的截面积比在0.05〜0.5的范围内。超导体由包括第1工序， 超导体 - 铜复合中空体，其中在超导体周围施加铜膜，第二步是减小复合中空体的面积，第三步骤热处理本体;第四步骤，将铝体插入中空部的中空部 身体，使身体进行拉拔的第五步骤，如果需要，进行另外的面积减少的第六步骤，使身体进行诸如扭转，成形等的工作，如果需要的话 随后第三步。 使用超导体制造超导线圈，并且线圈用于磁悬浮车辆或核磁共振装置。

公开(公告)号：US5620532A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-15

申请号：US470436

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C27/02 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S505/806 ,  Y10S505/807 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/823

摘要： In a method for manufacturing Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb.sub.2 Al phase and Nb phase, a part of the Nb.sub.2 Al phase is remained and dispersed in the Nb.sub.3 Al phase homogeneously as for magnetic flux pinning centers for a high magnetic field. As for a method for dispersing the Nb.sub.2 Al phase homogeneously, a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconducting precursory composition obtained by dispersing Nb particles and Nb.sub.2 Al ultrafine particles by a mechanical alloying method is used, and further, by a conventional method for generating Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb and an aluminum alloy, A Nb.sub.3 Al group superconductor can be achieved.

摘要翻译： 在通过Nb2Al相和Nb相的扩散反应制造Nb 3 Al相的方法中，一部分Nb 2 Al相残留并分散在Nb 3 Al相中，与磁场的磁通钉扎中心一样。 对于均匀分散Nb2Al相的方法，使用通过机械合金化法分散Nb粒子和Nb2Al超微粒子而获得的Nb 3 Al族超导前体组合物，并且通过常规的通过扩散反应生成Nb 3 Al相的方法 Nb和铝合金，可以实现Nb3Al基超导体。

公开(公告)号：US5396205A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US873165

申请日：1992-04-24

申请人： Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

发明人： Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Fumio Iida ,  Naofumi Tada

IPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H01F6/02 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01F1/00 ,  B60L13/04 ,  H01F41/04 ,  H01F7/22

CPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  Y10S336/01 ,  Y10S505/88 ,  Y10S505/903 ,  Y10S505/924

摘要： A tightly wound superconducting coil device includes a cooling medium vessel, a coil winding disposed in the cooling medium vessel, the coil winding including an unspliced superconducting wire and having a configuration such that a cooling medium disposed in the cooling medium vessel does not contact the unspliced superconducting wire, and an insulating member disposed between the coil winding and the cooling medium vessel, wherein a portion of the unspliced superconducting wire forming outer portions of the coil winding on two opposite sides of the coil winding has a composition which causes a stability margin of the outer portions of the coil winding to be greater than a stability margin of a remaining portion of the coil winding.

摘要翻译： 紧密缠绕的超导线圈装置包括冷却介质容器，设置在冷却介质容器中的线圈绕组，线圈绕组包括未覆盖的超导线，并且具有使得设置在冷却介质容器中的冷却介质不接触未被切割的超导线 超导线以及布置在线圈绕组和冷却介质容器之间的绝缘构件，其中在线圈绕组的两个相对侧上形成的线圈绕组的外部部分的未切割超导线的一部分具有导致线圈绕组和冷却介质容器的稳定裕度的组成 线圈绕组的外部部分大于线圈绕组的剩余部分的稳定裕度。

公开(公告)号：US5094173A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-10

申请号：US664116

申请日：1991-03-04

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： H01F7/20 ,  B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/06 ,  B60L13/10 ,  B61B13/08

CPC分类号： B60L13/10 ,  B60L13/06 ,  B61B13/08 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A superconducting magnetic levitated train and train system which includes a plurality of cars connected to each other, a group of superconducting magnets attached to the cars and a coil provided on the ground so that the superconducting magnetic levitated train is levitated by the magnetically induced repulsion between the superconducting magnets and the coil on the ground. The invention is characterized in that the superconducting magnet on a specified car has a predetermined stability margin which is larger than the stability margin of a superconducting magnet on the other cars. A method of controlling the superconducting magnetic levitated train which includes detecting a driven state of a superconducting magnet on a specified car and varying and controlling the travelling conditions for the train so that the stability margin of the superconducting magnet on the specific car is changed in accordance with the command from a train control. A superconducting coil for the superconducting magnetic levitated train includes a coil of a composite superconducting wire composed of multifilmentary NbTi wire having a low copper ratio. The outer surface thereof is coated with thin high-purity aluminum or the wire accommodates high-purity aluminum at the central portion of the cross section thereof.

摘要翻译： 一种超导磁悬浮列车和列车系统，其包括彼此连接的多个轿厢，附接到轿厢的一组超导磁体和设置在地面上的线圈，使得超导磁悬浮列车被磁力引起的排斥悬浮在 超导磁体和地面上的线圈。 本发明的特征在于，特定轿厢上的超导磁体具有比其他车辆上的超导磁体的稳定裕度大的预定稳定裕度。 一种控制超导磁悬浮列车的方法，包括检测特定轿厢上的超导磁体的驱动状态并改变和控制列车的行驶状态，使得超导磁体在特定轿厢上的稳定裕度根据 与火车控制的指挥。 用于超导磁悬浮列的超导线圈包括由铜铜比低的复丝NbTi线组成的复合超导线圈。 其外表面涂覆有薄的高纯度铝，或者线在其横截面的中心部分容纳高纯度的铝。

公开(公告)号：US5628835A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US155788

申请日：1993-11-23

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Takaaki Suzuki

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C22C27/02 ,  H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S420/901 ,  Y10S505/806 ,  Y10S505/807 ,  Y10S505/813 ,  Y10S505/823

摘要： Object of the present invention is to obtain a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconductor having a high critical current density under a whole range of magnetic field from low to high such as 20 T level, manufacturing methods thereof, a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconducting precursory composition, and a magnet for high magnetic field. In a process for manufacturing Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb.sub.2 Al phase and Nb phase, a part of the Nb.sub.2 Al phase is remained and dispersed in the Nb.sub.3 Al phase homogeneously as for magnetic flux pinning centers for a high magnetic field. As for a method for dispersing the Nb.sub.2 Al phase homogeneously, a Nb.sub.3 Al group superconducting precursory composition obtained by dispersing Nb particles and Nb.sub.2 Al ultrafine particles by a mechanical alloying method is used, and further, by a conventional method for generating Nb.sub.3 Al phase by a diffusion reaction of Nb and an aluminum alloy, the object of the present invention can be achieved. In accordance with the present invention, a high magnetic field such as 20 T level which has never been achieved with only superconductor at 4.2K can be generated economically with a more compact apparatus than ever, and a coil for generating a high magnetic field can be manufactured with only the Nb.sub.3 Al group superconductor. Therefore, the present invention is significantly effective for a nuclear fusion apparatus of a magnetic confinement type.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于获得在低于20T的整个磁场范围内具有高临界电流密度的Nb 3 Al族超导体，其制造方法，Nb 3 Al族超导前体组合物和用于 高磁场。 在通过Nb2Al相和Nb相的扩散反应制造Nb 3 Al相的方法中，一部分Nb 2 Al相残留并分散在Nb 3 Al相中，就高磁场的磁通钉扎中心而言。 对于均匀分散Nb2Al相的方法，使用通过机械合金化法分散Nb粒子和Nb2Al超微粒子而获得的Nb 3 Al族超导前体组合物，并且通过常规的通过扩散反应生成Nb 3 Al相的方法 Nb和铝合金，可以实现本发明的目的。 根据本发明，利用比以往更紧凑的装置可以经济地产生仅在4.2K下仅用超导体实现的20T电平的高磁场，并且用于产生高磁场的线圈可以是 仅用Nb3Al组超导体制造。 因此，本发明对于磁约束型的核聚变装置是显着有效的。