公开(公告)号：US5598710A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US493402

申请日：1995-06-22

申请人： Hiroshi Tomeoku ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Toshiharu Tominaka ,  Naoki Maki

发明人： Hiroshi Tomeoku ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Toshiharu Tominaka ,  Naoki Maki

IPC分类号： F25D3/10 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H01F6/02 ,  H01L39/04 ,  H02H7/00 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F17C7/04

CPC分类号： H01F6/00 ,  H02H7/001 ,  Y02E40/68

摘要： A superconducting apparatus is provided with a cryostat, a superconducting magnet contained in the cryostat, an emergency gas discharge pipe connected with the cryostat, and an emergency discharge valve disposed midway of the discharge pipe for discharging to an external environment an emergency discharge gas generated at quenching. In addition, the superconducting apparatus is provided with a gas heating unit for heating the emergency discharge gas flowing inside the discharge pipe.

摘要翻译： 超导装置设置有低温恒温器，包含在低温恒温器中的超导磁体，与低温恒温器连接的应急气体排出管，以及设置在排放管的中途的应急排放阀，用于向外部环境排放在 淬火。 此外，超导装置设置有用于加热在排出管内流动的紧急排放气体的气体加热单元。

公开(公告)号：US4996496A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-26

申请号：US242126

申请日：1988-09-09

申请人： Masashi Kitamura ,  Takashi Kobayashi ,  Shunji Kakiuchi ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Hiroshi Tomeoku ,  Naoki Maki ,  Jyoji Nakata ,  Yasumichi Uno

发明人： Masashi Kitamura ,  Takashi Kobayashi ,  Shunji Kakiuchi ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Hiroshi Tomeoku ,  Naoki Maki ,  Jyoji Nakata ,  Yasumichi Uno

IPC分类号： H05H13/04 ,  H05H7/04

CPC分类号： H05H7/04

摘要： In a bending magnet, a core which is substantially sectoral or semi-circular in horizontally sectional configuration and in which opposed magnetic poles are formed and a vacuum chamber for storage of a charged particle beam is disposed in a gap between the opposed magnetic poles, and a pair of upper and lower exciting coils for generating a bending magnetic field in the gap between the magnetic poles of core, the reluctance against the magnetic flux passing through a portion of the core adjacent to the inner circumference of the orbit of the charged particle beam and a portion of the core adjacent to the outer circumference of the charged particle beam orbit is equally uniformed over the overall length of the orbit of the charged particle beam. With this construction, the magnetic flux density becomes uniform in the gap between magnetic poles where the magnetic flux passing through the inner and outer circumference side portions is concentrated and the magnetic flux distribution is uniformed in the orbital direction in the gap, thereby eliminating adverse influence upon the charged particle beam, and the bending magnet can be very effective for use in a synchrotron or a storage ring.

公开(公告)号：US5189386A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US754230

申请日：1991-08-28

申请人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Shuji Sakai ,  Yoshiji Hotta

发明人： Naofumi Tada ,  Fumio Iida ,  Ryukichi Takahashi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Shuji Sakai ,  Yoshiji Hotta

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2406 ,  H01F2027/2819 ,  Y10S505/879 ,  Y10S505/924 ,  Y10T428/12743

摘要： Disclosed is a superconductor which has an aluminum area at the center of the cross section of the superconductor and a copper-covered multifilamentary NbTi composite conductor at the periphery parts of the cross section formed around the aluminum area, wherein the cross-sectional area ratio of (Cu+Al)/NbTi is in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 and the cross-sectional area ratio of Al/Cu is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5.. The superconductor is provided by a method comprising a first step of providing a superconductor-copper composite hollow body in which copper films are applied around the superconductors, a second step of area reducing the composite hollow body, a third step of heat treating the body, a fourth step of inserting an aluminum body into the hollow of the hollow body, a fifth step of subjecting the body to working such as drawing, a sixth step of subjecting the body to working such as twisting, forming or the like, with an additional area reduction being carried out, if necessary, subsequent to the third step. A superconducting coil is made using the superconductor, and the coil is used for a magnetically levitated vehicle or a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在超导体的横截面的中心具有铝区域的超导体和在铝区域周围形成的横截面的周边部分处的覆铜的复丝NbTi复合导体，其中横截面积比为 （Cu + Al）/ NbTi在0.5〜3.0的范围内，Al / Cu的截面积比在0.05〜0.5的范围内。超导体由包括第1工序， 超导体 - 铜复合中空体，其中在超导体周围施加铜膜，第二步是减小复合中空体的面积，第三步骤热处理本体;第四步骤，将铝体插入中空部的中空部 身体，使身体进行拉拔的第五步骤，如果需要，进行另外的面积减少的第六步骤，使身体进行诸如扭转，成形等的工作，如果需要的话 随后第三步。 使用超导体制造超导线圈，并且线圈用于磁悬浮车辆或核磁共振装置。

公开(公告)号：US5107524A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US495098

申请日：1990-03-19

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Masashi Kitamura ,  Naoki Maki ,  Takashi Kobayashi

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Masashi Kitamura ,  Naoki Maki ,  Takashi Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H05H13/04

CPC分类号： G03F7/707 ,  G03F7/70733 ,  G03F7/70866 ,  G21K5/10

摘要： A synchrotron radiation utilizing apparatus comprises a generator generating synchrotron radiation, a guide duct for outwardly guiding the synchrotron radiation in a predetermined direction, a plurality of supporting members each supporting one of a plurality of objects which are targets to be irradiated with the synchrotron radiation, the supporting members being disposed at positions distant substantially by an equal distance from the center of rotation of the apparatus, a support base rotatably supporting the supporting members, a first rotating unit rotating each of the supporting members in a predetermined direction, a first control unit applying a control signal to the first rotating unit, a second rotating unit rotating the support base in the plane of the support base in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the object supporting members, and a second control unit applying a control signal to the second rotating unit.

公开(公告)号：US4171494A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-16

申请号：US821233

申请日：1977-08-02

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Takanobu Mori

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Takanobu Mori

IPC分类号： H02K3/16 ,  H02K9/20 ,  H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/00

CPC分类号： H02K55/04 ,  H02K9/20 ,  Y02E40/625 ,  Y10S505/878

摘要： An electric rotary machine having a superconducting rotor, such as a dynamoelectric machine. A cylindrical shielding member is provided for protecting the superconducting winding from the influence of the magnetic flux of the stator, and for shielding the heat radiated from the normal-temperature side of the machine, thereby maintaining the superconducting winding at an extremely low temperature. An inner reinforcing body and an outer reinforcing body are fitted to the inner and the outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical shielding member so as to reinforce the latter. These reinforcing bodies are effective to reduce the stress in the rotor caused by the centrifugal force and electromagnetic force during a running of the electric rotary machine, thereby protecting the shielding member against breakage and/or deformation.

摘要翻译： 具有超导转子的旋转电机，例如电动机。 为了保护超导绕组免受定子的磁通量的影响，并且用于屏蔽从机器的常温侧辐射的热量，从而将超导绕组保持在极低的温度下，提供了一个圆筒形的屏蔽构件。 内部加强体和外部加强体嵌合在圆筒形遮蔽部件的内周面和外周面上，以加强该内侧加强体。 这些增强体能够有效地减小电动旋转机械运转期间的离心力和电磁力引起的转子中的应力，从而保护屏蔽部件免受破损和/或变形。

公开(公告)号：US4393429A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-12

申请号：US257375

申请日：1981-04-24

申请人： Naoki Maki ,  Seiji Numata ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Heroe Yamamoto

发明人： Naoki Maki ,  Seiji Numata ,  Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Heroe Yamamoto

IPC分类号： H01F6/02 ,  G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/25 ,  H01F6/00 ,  H02H7/00 ,  H03K3/38

CPC分类号： H01F6/006 ,  H02H7/001 ,  Y02E40/68 ,  Y10S505/85

摘要： A superconductive coil has both its terminals connected in parallel with a protecting device which has a diode and a unipolar d.c. motor connected in series with each other. The superconductive coil is further connected with an energizing d.c. power source through a switch. The conductive direction of the diode is so selected that the d.c. motor is driven by the energizing energy of the superconductive coil when the switch is opened in the quenching operation of the superconductive coil.

摘要翻译： 超导线圈的两个端子与保护装置并联连接，保护装置具有二极管和单极直流电。 电机相互串联。 超导线圈进一步与通电直流电连接。 电源通过开关。 二极管的导通方向如此选择，使得直流 当超导线圈的淬火操作中开关断开时，电机由超导线圈的激励能量驱动。

公开(公告)号：US4448042A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

申请号：US437675

申请日：1982-10-29

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Maki

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Maki

IPC分类号： H02K9/00 ,  F17C9/02 ,  H02K9/193 ,  H02K55/04 ,  F25B31/00

CPC分类号： H02K55/04 ,  F17C9/02 ,  H02K9/193 ,  Y02E40/625 ,  Y10S505/892

摘要： A coolant supply and discharge device for a superconductive rotor including a gaseous coolant withdrawing tube for withdrawing a gaseous coolant located at an end portion of fixed casing enclosing an end portion of the rotor and supporting a coolant feed tube. The withdrawing tube is constituted to withdraw a predetermined amount of gaseous coolant produced in a clearance between the coolant feed tube and a coolant inlet tube located within a rotor shaft to a coolant sump located outside, to avoid introduction of heat into the feed tube from outside.

摘要翻译： 一种用于超导转子的冷却剂供应和排出装置，包括用于抽出位于固定壳体的端部处的气态冷却剂排出管，该气态冷却剂包围着转子的端部并支撑冷却剂供给管。 抽出管被构造成将位于外部的冷却剂供给管和位于转子轴内的冷却剂入口管之间的间隙中产生的预定量的气态冷却剂收集到位于外部的冷却剂槽，以避免从外部将热量引入进料管 。

公开(公告)号：US4389585A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US279552

申请日：1981-07-01

申请人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Toshio Tamura

发明人： Kiyoshi Yamaguchi ,  Naoki Maki ,  Toshio Tamura

IPC分类号： H02K9/00 ,  H02K55/04

CPC分类号： H02K55/04 ,  Y02E40/625

摘要： This invention relate to a structure for supporting a power lead connected to a superconductive field coil and refrigerant supply and discharge pipes in the hollow shaft of the superconductive rotor. A plurality of spacers for holding the power lead and the refrigerant supply and discharge pipes are fitted in a supporting sleeve, and fixed from the outer peripheral side of the supporting sleeve, the supporting sleeve itself being fixed in the cavity of the hollow shaft. Since the fixing work can be made from the outer peripheral side by means of the structure stated above, it is possible to fix the leads and pipes to the inside of the shaft easily and rigidly, and to avoid the generation of vibration so as to prevent serious damage to the stability of the superconductive state of the rotor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于支撑与超导磁场线圈连接的电源线和在超导转子的空心轴中的制冷剂供给和排出管的结构。 用于保持电源线和制冷剂供给排出管的多个间隔件安装在支撑套筒中，并且从支撑套筒的外周侧固定，支撑套筒本身固定在中空轴的空腔中。 由于可以通过上述结构从外周侧进行固定作业，所以可以容易且刚性地将引线和管道固定到轴的内部，并且避免产生振动以防止 严重损害转子超导状态的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5222437A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-29

申请号：US836598

申请日：1992-02-18

申请人： Masayuki Shibata ,  Naoki Maki ,  Toshio Saitoh ,  Takashi Kobayashi ,  Teruhiro Takizawa ,  Tadasi Sonobe ,  Shizuo Tsujimoto ,  Hideshi Fukumoto

发明人： Masayuki Shibata ,  Naoki Maki ,  Toshio Saitoh ,  Takashi Kobayashi ,  Teruhiro Takizawa ,  Tadasi Sonobe ,  Shizuo Tsujimoto ,  Hideshi Fukumoto

IPC分类号： B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/10 ,  H01F7/20

CPC分类号： B60L13/10 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： A levitation system of a magnetically levitated train is provided wherein superconducting magnets are installed in a car body, and the first layer and the second layer of levitation coils are so arranged as to be in a shifted location relative to each other in the moving direction of the train. By making the levitation coils two layers and by arranging the two layers in the shifted location relative to each other in the moving direction, amplitude of higher harmonic waves is reduced to a very small level, substantially to zero.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种磁悬浮列车的悬浮系统，其中超导磁体安装在车身中，并且第一层和第二层悬浮线圈被布置为在移动方向上相对于彼此移动的位置 火车。 通过使悬浮线圈成为两层，并且通过在移动方向上相对于彼此布置两个移动位置的两层，将高次谐波的振幅降低到非常小的水平，基本上为零。

公开(公告)号：US20100066299A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12513386

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Mitsuru Izumi ,  Naoki Maki

发明人： Mitsuru Izumi ,  Naoki Maki

IPC分类号： H02P6/00

CPC分类号： B63H21/17 ,  B63H2021/173 ,  H02P9/14 ,  H02P23/0004 ,  H02P2101/45 ,  H02P2207/05 ,  Y02T70/5263

摘要： The present invention provides a superconductive rotating electric machine drive control system that has higher efficiency and is smaller size and lighter in weight than conventional systems, and also provides a superconductive rotating electric machine drive control method to be implemented in the superconductive rotating electric machine drive control system. By the superconductive rotating electric machine drive control system and the superconductive rotating electric machine drive control method in accordance with the present invention, a control operation is performed so that the field current If2 applied to the superconductive field winding of the synchronous rotating electric machine satisfies the following equation (11) in accordance with the variation of the electric power exchanged between the synchronous rotating electric machine and the power unit: If2=E2/k4n2ν=√{square root over ((Vt cos θ−r2I)2+(Vt sin θ−x2I)2)}{square root over ((Vt cos θ−r2I)2+(Vt sin θ−x2I)2)}/k4n2ν  (11) where If2 represents the field current applied to the superconductive field winding the synchronous rotating electric machine, I represents the line current, E2 represents the induced electromotive force of the synchronous rotating electric machine, Vt represents the terminal voltage, k4 represents the constant, n2 represents the number of winding wires in the superconductive field winding, ν represents the rotation speed of the synchronous rotating electric machine, θ represents the power factor angle, r2 represents the resistance of the synchronous rotating electric machine, and χ2 represent the reactance of the synchronous rotating electric machine.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种超越旋转电机驱动控制系统，其具有比常规系统更高的效率和更小的重量和更轻的重量，并且还提供了一种在超导旋转电机驱动控制中实现的超导旋转电机驱动控制方法 系统。 通过根据本发明的超导旋转电机驱动控制系统和超导旋转电机驱动控制方法，执行控制操作，使得施加到同步旋转电机的超导励磁绕组的励磁电流If2满足 根据在同步旋转电机和功率单元之间交换的电力变化的以下公式（11）：If2 = E2 / k4n2＆ngr =√{平方根超过（（Vt cos＆Thetas; -r2I）2+ Vt sin＆thetas; -x2I）2）} {平方根超过（（Vt cos＆Thetas; -r2I）2+（Vt sin＆Thetas; -x2I）2）} / k4n2＆ngr; （11）其中，If2表示施加到同步旋转电机的超导磁场绕组的励磁电流，I表示线电流，E2表示同步旋转电机的感应电动势，Vt表示端子电压，k4表示常数 ，n2表示超导场绕组中的绕组数，n 代表同步旋转电机的旋转速度; 表示功率因数角，r2表示同步旋转电机的电阻，χ2表示同步旋转电机的电抗。