Magnetooptical recording method, and apparatus used in the method
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetooptical recording method, and apparatus used in the method 失效
    磁记录记录方法和方法中使用的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5235569A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-10

    申请号:US712743

    申请日:1991-06-10

    IPC分类号: G11B11/105

    摘要: A method of this invention is a non-overwritable method of recording information on a magnetooptical recording medium in which at least two layers including a first layer comprising a magnetic thin film having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and a second layer comprising a magnetic thin film having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, and having a Curie temperature higher than or almost equal to a Curie temperature of the first layer are stacked to be exchange-coupled to each other, and a direction of magnetization of only the second layer can be aligned in a predetermined direction by a first external field at a room temperature while a direction of magnetization of the first layer is left unchanged. The medium which has already been set in a state wherein the direction of magnetization of the second layer is aligned in the predetermined direction, and a interface magnetic wall is formed between the first and second layers is prepared. A beam is radiated on the prepared medium while rotating the medium. The beam is pulse-modulated according to information to be recorded between a first intensity level for giving, to the medium, a temperature lower than the Curie temperature T.sub.C1 of the first layer, and higher than or equal to a lowest temperature T.sub.LS for causing the interface magnetic wall between the first and second layers to disappear, and a second intensity level for giving, to the medium, a temperature lower than the temperature T.sub.LS. In another aspect of this invention, the first intensity level is set at a level for giving, to the medium, a temperature equal to or higher than T.sub.C1 and lower than the Curie temperature T.sub.C2 of the second layer.

    Over-write capable magnetooptical recording medium having C/N ratio
exceeding 53 dB
    5.
    发明授权
    Over-write capable magnetooptical recording medium having C/N ratio exceeding 53 dB 失效
    具有C / N比超过53dB的可写写能力的磁光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5389455A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-14

    申请号:US948166

    申请日:1992-09-21

    IPC分类号: G11B11/10 G11B11/105 G11B5/66

    CPC分类号: G11B11/10586 Y10S428/90

    摘要: A medium includes a readout layer, a memory layer, an adjusting layer for an exchange coupling force .sigma..sub.W, and a writing layer, and can perform an over-write operation upon radiation of a modulated laser beam. The readout layer essentially consists of GdFeCo, the memory layer essentially consists of TbFeCo, the adjusting layer essentially consists of GdFeCo, and the writing layer essentially consists of DyFeCo. The C/N ratio of the medium exceeds 53 dB. The C/N ratio is a value obtained when a plurality of mark.sup.H having a period of 1.6 .mu.m are written, and are read out so that medium noise is maximized as compared to other noise components.

    摘要翻译: 介质包括读出层,存储层,用于交换耦合力σW的调整层和写入层,并且可以在调制的激光束的辐射时执行过写操作。 读出层基本上由GdFeCo组成,记忆层主要由TbFeCo组成,调整层基本上由GdFeCo组成,写层基本上由DyFeCo组成。 介质的C / N比超过53 dB。 C / N比是写入具有1.6μm的周期的多个标记H时获得的值,并且被读出,使得与其它噪声分量相比中等噪声最大化。

    Non-overwritable magnetooptical recording apparatus using
exchange-coupled two-layered medium with interface magnetic wall
    6.
    发明授权
    Non-overwritable magnetooptical recording apparatus using exchange-coupled two-layered medium with interface magnetic wall 失效
    不可覆写的磁光记录装置,使用具有界面磁壁的交换耦合双层介质

    公开(公告)号:US5355354A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US48178

    申请日:1993-04-20

    IPC分类号: G11B11/105 G11B13/04

    摘要: A non-overwritable recording apparatus comprises a magnetooptical recording media including at least first and second exchange-coupled layers having perpendicular magnetic anisotrophy, the Curie temperature of the second layer being higher than that of the first layer. The direction of magnetization of the second layer is aligned in a predetermined direction, without changing the direction of magnetization of the first layer, and the direction of magnetization of the first layer is aligned in a direction such that an interface magnetic wall is formed between the first and second layers in at least each recording portion of the medium. While the medium is rotated, a laser beam is radiated on the medium and is pulse-modulated, according to information to be recorded, between a first intensity level which imparts to a recording portion a temperature at least as high as the Curie temperature of the first layer and lower than that of the second layer and which thereby forms a mark having no interface magnetic wall between said first and second layers, and a second intensity level, including zero-level, which imparts to a recording portion a temperature lower than a lowest temperature at which the interface magnetic wall disappears, whereby the mark is not formed. In a modification, the first intensity level imparts to a recording portion a temperature lower than the Curie temperature of the first layer and at least as high as a lowest temperature at which an interface magnetic wall between the first and second layers disappears.

    摘要翻译: 不可覆写的记录装置包括至少包括具有垂直磁性各向异性的第一和第二交换耦合层的磁光记录介质,第二层的居里温度高于第一层的居里温度。 第二层的磁化方向在不改变第一层的磁化方向的情况下沿预定方向排列,并且第一层的磁化方向在使得界面磁性壁形成在 在介质的至少每个记录部分中的第一和第二层。 当介质旋转时,激光束被辐射在介质上并且根据要记录的信息进行脉冲调制,该第一强度水平赋予记录部分至少与居里温度的居里温度相同的温度 并且由此形成在所述第一和第二层之间没有界面磁壁的标记,以及包括零电平的第二强度水平,其将记录部分的温度降低到低于第二层的温度 界面磁壁消失的最低温度,从而不形成标记。 在修改中,第一强度级别使记录部分的温度低于第一层的居里温度,并且至少与第一和第二层之间的界面磁壁消失的最低温度一样高。

    IGBT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    IGBT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权
    IGBT及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140231866A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-21

    申请号:US14347897

    申请日:2011-09-28

    IPC分类号: H01L29/739 H01L29/66

    摘要: An IGBT has an emitter region, a top body region that is formed below the emitter region, a floating region that is formed below the top body region, a bottom body region that is formed below the floating region, a trench, a gate insulating film that covers an inner face of the trench, and a gate electrode that is arranged inside the trench. When a distribution of a concentration of p-type impurities in the top body region and the floating region, which are located below the emitter region, is viewed along a thickness direction of a semiconductor substrate, the concentration of the p-type impurities decreases as a downward distance increases from an upper end of the top body region that is located below the emitter region, and assumes a local minimum value at a predetermined depth in the floating region.

    摘要翻译: IGBT具有发射极区域,形成在发射极区域下方的顶部主体区域,形成在顶部主体区域下方的浮动区域,形成在浮动区域下方的底部区域,沟槽,栅极绝缘膜 覆盖沟槽的内表面和布置在沟槽内的栅电极。 当沿着半导体衬底的厚度方向观察位于发射极区域下方的顶体区域和浮动区域中的p型杂质浓度的分布时,p型杂质的浓度随着 向下的距离从位于发射极区域下方的顶部主体区域的上端增加,并且在浮动区域中在预定深度处呈现局部最小值。

    Liquid sealed vibration isolating device
    9.
    发明授权
    Liquid sealed vibration isolating device 有权
    液体密封隔振装置

    公开(公告)号:US08794606B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US12673689

    申请日:2008-08-26

    IPC分类号: F16F5/00

    CPC分类号: F16F13/106

    摘要: A liquid sealed vibration isolating device has an elastically movable diaphragm capable of preventing elastic deformation of a relief valve to realize high damping while preventing a cavitation phenomenon. The relief valve is provided in the elastic movable diaphragm arranged in a partition member in order to open and close a leak passage so as to prevent occurrence of the cavitation phenomenon. The relief valve is integrally formed with a fixing portion of the elastic movable diaphragm. There is provided an upwardly open concavity that the relief valve faces. The relief valve is made thicker and provided with an opening and closing adjustment groove at a basal portion of its inclined wall. The opening and closing adjustment groove is formed with a locally thin bending portion functioning as a starting point of bending in an opening and closing operation of the relief valve.

    摘要翻译: 液体密封隔振装置具有能够防止安全阀的弹性变形以防止气蚀现象而实现高阻尼的弹性移动隔膜。 安全阀设置在布置在分隔构件中的弹性可动隔膜中,以便打开和关闭泄漏通道,以防止发生气蚀现象。 安全阀与弹性活动隔膜的固定部分整体形成。 提供了安全阀面对的向上开口的凹陷。 安全阀制成较厚,并在其倾斜壁的基部设置有开闭调节槽。 开关调节槽形成有局部薄的弯曲部,其作为安全阀的打开和关闭操作中的弯曲起点。

    Optical input device
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical input device 失效
    光输入设备

    公开(公告)号:US08711126B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13422958

    申请日:2012-03-16

    申请人: Jun Saito

    发明人: Jun Saito

    IPC分类号: G06F3/042

    摘要: A specific information input region (B) individually specifying information to be input and an input mode switching region (C) used for changing an information input mode are placed on an information input region (A) set on a substrate. Each of these regions is displayed to be visible. An optical sensor detects a touched position on the information input region. Then, the touch operation in the input mode switching region (C) is detected according to the output of the optical sensor to selectively switch the information input mode among keyboard input, pen tablet input and mouse input. The output of the optical sensor is analyzed according to the set input mode to find out the information input by the touch operation.

    摘要翻译: 分别指定要输入的信息的特定信息输入区域(B)和用于改变信息输入模式的输入模式切换区域(C)被放置在设置在基板上的信息输入区域(A)上。 这些区域中的每一个都显示为可见。 光学传感器检测信息输入区域上的触摸位置。 然后,根据光传感器的输出来检测输入模式切换区域(C)中的触摸操作,以便有选择地在键盘输入,笔图形输入和鼠标输入之间切换信息输入模式。 根据设定的输入模式对光学传感器的输出进行分析,以找出触摸操作输入的信息。