Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles having a tilt-out guide arrangement
    1.
    发明授权
    Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles having a tilt-out guide arrangement 失效
    具有倾斜导向装置的车辆的滑动和起重屋顶

    公开(公告)号:US4647104A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-03

    申请号:US732135

    申请日:1985-05-09

    IPC分类号: B60J7/05 B60J7/19

    CPC分类号: B60J7/05

    摘要: A sliding and lifting roof for vehicles having a cover that is guided in lateral guide rails and that can selectively be either lowered at its rear side out of an opening in the roof and then slid back under a fixed part of the roof, or tilted out so that its rear side is lifted above the fixed part of the roof. The cover, close to its rear edge, at each side, has a hold-down device which, when the cover is tilted out, passes through an opening in the corresponding guide rail, and when the cover is being closed, engages against an upstanding guide surface in the area of the rear edge of the opening, and which, when the rear side of the cover is being lowered and pushed back under the fixed part of the roof, dips into the guide rail and is secured by said guide rail against upward adjusting movements. The ability to prevent rearward shifting of the cover is improved by providing, close to a front edge of the cover, on each side, an additional hold-down device which, when the rear edge of the cover is lowered below the fixed part of the roof, can be slid along the guide rail and which, when the cover is tilted out, contacts a rear-side guide connected with the guide rail, said rear-side guide remaining engaged with the additional hold-down device throughout the continued range of movement of the cover to a fully tilted out position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的滑动和起重屋顶,其具有在侧向导轨中被引导的盖,并且可以选择性地将其后侧从屋顶中的开口降下,然后在屋顶的固定部分下方滑动,或者倾斜 使其后侧被提升到屋顶的固定部分上方。 靠近其后边缘的盖子在每一侧具有一个按压装置,当盖子倾斜出来时,它通过相应导轨中的一个开口,当盖子被关闭时, 在开口的后边缘的区域中的引导表面,并且当盖的后侧被降下并被推回到屋顶的固定部分之下时,该凹槽倾斜到导轨中并且被所述导轨固定而抵靠 向上调整动作。 通过在每一侧上设置靠近盖的前边缘的另一个压紧装置来提高防止盖的向后移动的能力,当压盖的后边缘降低到 屋顶可以沿着导轨滑动,并且当盖倾斜时,接触与导轨连接的后侧导向件,所述后侧导板在附近的压紧装置的整个连续范围内保持接合 将盖移动到完全倾斜的位置。

    Crank drive
    2.
    发明授权
    Crank drive 失效
    曲柄驱动

    公开(公告)号:US4466658A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US462425

    申请日:1983-01-31

    摘要: A crank drive for the control of the sliding movement and of the tilting movement of the cover of sliding-lifting roofs of motor vehicles. A crank is provided that is rotatably disposed on a support to be mounted in a stationary manner, with said support having an internal toothing that is concentric with respect to the rotating axis of the crank, a toothed ring having an external toothing being in mating engagement with said internal toothing. The toothed ring is disposed on an eccentric firmly connected with the crank, with respect to rotation, so that it can be rotated around an axis which, with respect to the rotating axis of the crank, is radially displaced by an amount that is about equal to the difference of the tooth-root circle radii. A first stop arrangement for limiting the rotating movement of the crank in crank positions corresponding to the fully pushed-back and the fully tilted-out position of the cover is firmly connected with respect to rotation with the toothed ring, while a second stop arrangement for the releasable locking of the crank in the crank position that corresponds to the closed position of the cover is firmly connected with respect to rotation with the support. A crank chamber part concentrically encloses the support, which serves as the bearing body, and houses the toothed ring and the eccentric as well as the stop arrangements.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制机动车辆的滑动顶板的滑动运动和倾斜运动的曲柄驱动器。 提供了一种可旋转地设置在支架上以便以固定方式安装的曲柄,其中所述支撑件具有相对于曲柄的旋转轴线同心的内齿,齿环具有配合接合的外齿 带有内齿。 齿形环设置在与曲柄相对于转动件牢固地连接的偏心轮上,使得其可以围绕相对于曲柄的旋转轴线径向偏移大约相等量的轴线旋转 到牙根圆半径的差异。 用于限制曲柄在与盖的完全向后推动和完全向外倾斜的位置相对应的曲柄位置中的旋转运动的第一止动装置相对于带齿环的转动而牢固地连接,而第二止动装置 在与支架的关闭位置相对应的曲柄位置处的曲柄的可释放锁定相对于支撑件的旋转牢固地连接。 曲轴室部件同心地围绕作为轴承体的支撑件,并容纳齿形环和偏心轮以及止动装置。

    Sliding roof structure with two-way openable roof panel
    3.
    发明授权
    Sliding roof structure with two-way openable roof panel 失效
    具有双向可打开屋顶板的滑动屋顶结构

    公开(公告)号:US3960404A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-01

    申请号:US598077

    申请日:1975-07-22

    申请人: Horst Bienert

    发明人: Horst Bienert

    IPC分类号: B60J7/02 B60J7/04

    CPC分类号: B60J7/022

    摘要: A sliding roof structure for automobiles where the sliding roof panel is openable upwardly in a venting mode and retractable in a retracting mode and where an inner opening, defined by a recessed roof frame is surrounded by a fixed canopy, while a first movable canopy portion, or panel canopy, is connected to the sliding roof panel and another movable canopy portion is connected to a transversely extending movable rain channel underneath the rear edge of the outer roof opening. The movable rain channel is operatively connected to the panel canopy, supporting the rear edge of the latter, when it is not lifted in the venting mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车的滑动车顶结构,其中所述滑动顶板可以以排气模式向上打开并且以缩回模式缩回,并且其中由凹陷的车顶框架限定的内部开口被固定的罩盖包围,而第一可移动舱盖部分, 或面板顶盖连接到滑动顶板,另一可移动顶盖部分连接到外屋顶开口的后边缘下方的横向延伸的可移动雨水通道。 可移动雨水通道可操作地连接到面罩,当其在排气模式下未被提升时,支撑后盖的后边缘。

    Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles 失效
    滑动和起重车顶

    公开(公告)号:US4883311A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-28

    申请号:US276660

    申请日:1988-11-28

    IPC分类号: B60J7/02 B60J7/05

    CPC分类号: B60J7/022 B60J7/0084 B60J7/05

    摘要: Sliding and lifting roof for vehicles having a cover which, in its closed position, closes a roof opening in a fixed roof surface, which cover is mounted on lateral guide tracks and which can be pivotally raised to bring its rear end above the fixed roof surface, or after lowering of its rear end, can be rearwardly retracted below the fixed roof surface. A rain gutter that is displaceable in conjunction with the sliding movements of the cover underlies the rear edge of the roof opening when the cover is upwardly raised or closed, and is connected with a tilt assembly which induces the rain gutter to assume an inclined position when the cover is extended. The tilt assembly has control levers which are rigidly connected with the rain gutter and are pivotably connected to the cover at a fixed point. The rain gutter is pivotably connected at both sides to sliding elements which are displaceable along the guide tracks and which determine a pivot axis for the rain gutter, this pivot axis being disposed rearwardly of the rain gutter at a fixed distance above the guide tracks that is selected with respect to the pivotal points of the control levers such that, during the roof installation, a roof headliner can be slipped below the rain gutter from the rear.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有盖的车辆的滑动和起重屋顶,该盖在其关闭位置关闭固定屋顶表面中的屋顶开口,该盖安装在横向导轨上并且可以枢转地升高以使其后端在固定屋顶表面上方 ,或者在其后端下降之后,可以向后缩回固定的屋顶表面。 当盖子向上升高或关闭时,与盖子的滑动运动相结合可移动的雨水槽位于屋顶开口的后边缘,并且与倾斜组件连接,该倾斜组件使雨水沟槽呈现倾斜位置, 盖子延伸。 倾斜组件具有与雨沟刚性连接的控制杆,并且在固定点处可枢转地连接到盖。 雨沟在两侧可枢转地连接到可沿着导轨移动并且确定雨沟的枢转轴线的滑动元件,该枢转轴线设置在雨沟的后方一定距离上方的导轨上 相对于控制杆的枢转点选择,使得在屋顶安装期间,可以从后部将屋顶顶篷从下面滑落到雨沟下方。

    Preassembled installation unit for sliding and lifting roofs of motor
vehicles
    5.
    发明授权
    Preassembled installation unit for sliding and lifting roofs of motor vehicles 失效
    机动车辆滑动和起重屋顶的预组装安装单元

    公开(公告)号:US4749227A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US903585

    申请日:1986-09-04

    IPC分类号: B60J7/02 B60J7/05 B60J7/057

    CPC分类号: B60J7/022 B60J7/05 B60J7/057

    摘要: Preassembled installation unit for sliding and lifting roofs of motor vehicles of the type wherein a fixed roof surface has a roof opening that is openable and closable by a cover, the opening being surrounded in front and on the sides by a frame, which extends behind the roof opening under the fixed roof surface. The installation unit is provided with track forming side guide rails along which front and rear sliders can move, side cover supports which are connected to the front sliders and, by pivoting elements, to the rear sliders, drive cables that engage the rear sliders and can be brought to engage a drive, and guide channels for the drive cables which, in area of the front edge of the roof opening, are formed by guide pipes and on the sides, by cable channels. The frame is a part of the installation unit. The guide rails are integrated with the tracks and cable channels in the side frame parts. The guide pipes are connected to the front area of the frame. The guide rails and cable channels are covered by cover rails incorporating forward and lateral stops to enable performance testing of the unit without the cover or a dummy cover.

    摘要翻译: 预先组装的用于车辆的滑动和起重屋顶的安装单元,其中固定的屋顶表面具有可由盖打开和关闭的屋顶开口,该开口在前面和在侧面被框架延伸,框架在 屋顶开口在固定的屋顶表面下。 安装单元设置有前后滑块可以移动的轨道形成侧导轨,连接到前滑块的侧盖支撑件,以及通过枢转元件到后滑块,与后滑块接合的驱动电缆, 引导驱动器,并且通过导线管和侧面通过电缆通道引导在屋顶开口的前边缘的区域中的驱动电缆的通道。 框架是安装单元的一部分。 导轨与侧框架部件中的轨道和电缆通道集成。 引导管连接到框架的前部区域。 导轨和电缆通道由包含前进和侧向止动件的盖板覆盖,以使该单元能够进行性能测试,而无需盖子或虚拟盖板。

    Rigid cover for a vehicle top
    6.
    发明授权
    Rigid cover for a vehicle top 失效
    汽车顶部的刚性盖

    公开(公告)号:US4509791A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US317983

    申请日:1981-11-04

    IPC分类号: B60J10/82 B60J7/00

    CPC分类号: B60J10/82

    摘要: A rigid cover for a sliding and/or outward moving top of a vehicle, with the cover being adapted to shut or close an opening in the top of the vehicle when in a closed position and being movable from the closed position to an open and/or outwardly extended position in which the opening in the top is at least partially open. The rigid cover includes a cover plate made of a translucent material with a frame supporting a bottom of a peripheral edge of the cover plate and an upper frame in contact with the top of a cover plate. The upper and lower frames are rigidly interconnected and the edge of the cover plate is secured between the two frames.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的滑动和/或向外移动的顶部的刚性盖,当所述盖处于关闭位置时,所述盖适于关闭或关闭所述车辆顶部的开口,并且可以从所述关闭位置移动到打开和/ 或向外延伸位置,其中顶部中的开口至少部分地敞开。 刚性盖包括由半透明材料制成的盖板,框架支撑盖板的周缘的底部和与盖板的顶部接触的上框架。 上框架和下框架刚性地互连,并且盖板的边缘固定在两框架之间。

    Vehicle roof
    7.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof 失效
    车顶

    公开(公告)号:US4272125A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US5234

    申请日:1979-01-22

    IPC分类号: B60J7/057 B60J7/04

    CPC分类号: B60J7/0573 Y10T74/20462

    摘要: A drive arrangement for opening and closing a cover for an aperture in a vehicle roof via an electric motor acting upon an incompressible cable via an intermediate drive and drive pinion. In accordance with a preferred embodiment, the electric motor is substitutable for a crank operated drive while avoiding limited available space associated problems by disposing an intermediate drive in a drive housing to which the electric motor is flanged to form a module which has the shape of a V as viewed from above, one leg of said V being formed by the electric motor and being disposed at right angles to the lengthwise axis of the vehicle, and the other leg of the V containing the intermediate drive and drive pinion.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过经由中间驱动和驱动小齿轮作用在不可压缩缆索上的电动马达来打开和关闭车顶中的孔的盖的驱动装置。 根据优选实施例,电动机可替代曲柄操纵的驱动装置,同时通过将电动马达法兰连接的驱动器壳体中的中间驱动装置设置,形成具有 V,所述V的一条腿由电动机形成,并且与车辆的纵向轴线成直角地配置,另外一方的V包含中间驱动和驱动小齿轮。

    Loading system for the cargo space of a motor vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Loading system for the cargo space of a motor vehicle 有权
    装载机动车辆货物处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06709038B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-23

    申请号:US09809037

    申请日:2001-03-16

    IPC分类号: B60R504

    CPC分类号: B60R5/04

    摘要: A loading system for a cargo space of a motor vehicle, such as a passenger vehicle includes a pull-out cargo floor and a guide system for longitudinally moving the cargo floor from a rest position into an extended position projecting out of the cargo space. The guide system, in the area of the end that is extended out of the cargo space, can be upwardly pivoted with respect to the cargo space while the opposite end is vertically fixed with respect to the cargo space.

    摘要翻译: 用于诸如乘客车辆的机动车辆的货物空间的装载系统包括拉出货物底板和用于将货物地板从休息位置纵向移动到伸出货物空间的延伸位置的引导系统。 引导系统在延伸出货物空间的端部的区域中可以相对于货物空间向上枢转,而相对端相对于货物空间垂直地固定。

    Vehicle roof with water catching headliner
    9.
    发明授权
    Vehicle roof with water catching headliner 失效
    车顶与吸水顶篷

    公开(公告)号:US5149170A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-22

    申请号:US682087

    申请日:1991-03-29

    IPC分类号: B60J10/82 B60J7/00 B60J7/02

    CPC分类号: B60J7/003 B60J7/022

    摘要: Vehicle roof with a cover for, alternatively closing and at least partially opening a roof opening, with a sliding inside roof headliner for, alternatively, closing and at least partially opening a framed opening lying under the roof opening, with a respective drip molding running in the longitudinal vehicle direction under each side of the roof opening, with longitudinal guide mechanisms, along which the cover is displaced by a drive device in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, extending along the drip moldings; and wherein, according to preferred embodiments of the invention, a water catching device that is located under the rear edge of the roof opening, at least when the cover is in its forwardmost position, and that catches water coming in there and diverts it into the lateral drip moldings, is formed by the sliding inside roof headliner, itself. More specifically, water is collected upon the top surface of the sliding roof headliner and is directed laterally off of its side edges into the drip moldings either directly (by the side edges hanging over the drip moldings) or indirectly (by water ducts that connect to the drip moldings via laterally extending passages).

    摘要翻译: 具有盖的车顶,或者关闭并且至少部分地打开屋顶开口,具有滑动的车顶顶板,用于关闭并且至少部分地打开位于屋顶开口下方的框架开口,相应的滴注模具运行在 在车顶开口的每一侧的纵向车辆方向,具有纵向引导机构,沿着车辆纵向方向,驱动装置沿着该纵向引导机构沿着滴水模制件延伸; 并且其中,根据本发明的优选实施例,至少当所述盖处于其最前面的位置时,位于屋顶开口的后边缘下方的捕水装置,并且捕获在其中的水并将其转入 横向滴水成型品,由内部车顶顶盖自身形成。 更具体地说,水被收集在滑动顶篷顶板的顶面上,并且从其侧边缘侧向直接(通过悬挂在滴水模制品上的侧边缘)或间接地(通过连接到 通过横向延伸的通道滴落成型品)。

    Motor vehicle roof with improved headlining mounting arrangement
    10.
    发明授权
    Motor vehicle roof with improved headlining mounting arrangement 失效
    机动车辆车顶具有改进的车顶安装布置

    公开(公告)号:US4717199A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-05

    申请号:US896245

    申请日:1986-08-14

    摘要: Motor vehicle roof with a roof opening which can be closed by a cover that can slide and preferably be pivoted out. The underside of the cover is covered by a headlining, which, close to the cover front edge, is joined to the cover by at least one mounting device. The mounting device allows a height adjustment of the cover without affecting a flush-lifting of the headlining against a fixed roof frame bounding the roof opening. The mounting device includes an essentially vertical mounting pin and a catch clip that, by a relative movement in an essentially horizontal direction, can be brought to engage with each other. The catch clip in the engaged condition can be freely moved a limited distance with respect to the drive pin in the direction of the pin axis and can be freely tilted a limited angle with respect to the drive pin, as well as being swingable into a position permitting unobstructed upholstering of the headlining frame.

    摘要翻译: 具有屋顶开口的机动车辆车顶,其可以由能够滑动并优选地枢转的盖子封闭。 盖子的下侧由顶盖覆盖,靠近盖子的前缘通过至少一个安装装置连接到盖子上。 安装装置允许盖的高度调节,而不会影响顶盖抵靠围绕屋顶开口的固定屋顶框架的平齐提升。 安装装置包括基本上垂直的安装销和卡扣夹,通过基本水平方向的相对运动可以使彼此接合。 接合状态下的卡扣可以在销轴方向上相对于驱动销自由移动有限的距离,并且可以相对于驱动销自由地倾斜有限的角度,并且可摆动到位置 允许头枕框架的无障碍装饰。