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公开(公告)号：US5105936A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US625109
申请日：1990-12-10
申请人： Horst Stapper , Kunibert Becker
发明人： Horst Stapper , Kunibert Becker
摘要： Chain-drum drive or guidance mechanism in a machine frame of a chain-scraper conveyor, has a shaft (6) of its chain-drum (5), outer bearing parts (8) receiving shaft bearings (7), as well as sealing elements (24, 25) for sealing gaps between the outer bearing parts and the chain drum, all combined in a pre-assembled unit (12), which is fitted into, and removed from the machine frame (1) as a whole. The unit (12) is secured in the machine frame (1) preferably by clamp connections, in particular hydraulic annular clamps (31) or the like, which are seated in the openings (11) of the machine frame side walls (2, 3).
摘要翻译： 在链式刮板输送机的机架中的链鼓驱动或引导机构具有其链鼓（5）的轴（6），承载轴承（7）的外轴承部（8）以及密封 用于密封外部轴承部分和链轮之间的间隙的元件（24,25），全部组合在预组装单元（12）中，该预组装单元（12）整体上装配到机架（1）中并从机架（1）移除。 优选地，通过夹持在机架侧壁（2,3）的开口（11）中的夹紧连接件，特别是液压环形夹具（31）等固定在机架（1）中的单元（12） ）。
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公开(公告)号：US4327946A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-04
申请号：US200209
申请日：1980-10-24
CPC分类号： E21C35/125
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the position of a mineral winning machine, such as a plough, movable along a guide at one side of a scraper-chain conveyor employs cantilevered beams extending between the conveyor and roof supports as known per se. Brackets are provided at the goaf side of the conveyor and these brackets are pivotably coupled to the cantilever arms by way of flat pan-like components. Upstanding piston and cylinder units are positioned close to the conveyor goaf side wall preferably within protective walls of the brackets. These units are pivotably connected at their upper ends to the brackets and to extensions of the pan-like components so that the beams are effectively pivotably coupled to the units at positions offset towards the conveyor relative to the pivot connections with the brackets. The space between the conveyor and the supports is relatively unrestricted. The units are extended or retracted to tilt the conveyor and the guide whereby to control the cutting position of the machine.
摘要翻译： 用于控制诸如犁的矿选机的位置的装置，其可以沿着刮板链式输送机一侧的引导件移动，采用在本体已知的输送机和屋顶支撑件之间延伸的悬臂梁。 支架设置在输送机的侧面，这些支架通过平板状组件可枢转地连接到悬臂上。 优选的活塞和气缸单元优选位于支架的保护壁内，靠近输送机侧壁。 这些单元在其上端可枢转地连接到支架和托盘状部件的延伸部分，使得梁相对于与托架的枢转连接部有效地可枢转地联接到相对于输送机偏移的位置处的单元。 输送机和支架之间的空间相对不受限制。 这些单元被延伸或缩回以使输送机和引导件倾斜，从而控制机器的切割位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4217067A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US12018
申请日：1979-02-14
申请人： Gunter Lagodka , Harry Rosenberg , Kunibert Becker , Gerd Dunkel
发明人： Gunter Lagodka , Harry Rosenberg , Kunibert Becker , Gerd Dunkel
CPC分类号： E21D23/0017 , E21D23/0481
摘要： The invention relates to a mine roof support assembly for use in winning mineral material from a mineral mining working having a mineral face. The assembly comprises three roof support units positioned side-by-side along the face, and a goaf shield common to the three units. Each of the roof support units has a roof shield supported on a floor sill. The goaf shield is adjustable in height so as to extend from the floor to the roof of the working. Advance means are provided for advancing the roof support units towards the face, and further advance means are provided for advancing the goaf shield to follow up the advance of the roof support units. The further advance means acts between the goaf shield and the roof support units, and is such as to advance the goaf shield by a distance greater than the distance through which the advance means advances the roof support units.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从具有矿物面的矿物开采工作中获得矿物材料的矿山屋顶支撑组件。 组件包括沿着面并排定位的三个屋顶支撑单元，以及三个单元共同的侧壁屏蔽。 每个屋顶支撑单元具有支撑在地板上的屋顶护罩。 舷窗盾牌高度可调，以便从地板延伸到工作的屋顶。 提供用于将屋顶支撑单元朝向面部推进的预先装置，并且提供进一步的前进装置用于推进舷窗护罩以跟随屋顶支撑单元的前进。 进一步的提前意味着在舷墙护罩和屋顶支撑单元之间的作用，并且使得将舷墙护罩推进距离大于前进装置推进屋顶支撑单元的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4427321A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US305977
申请日：1981-09-28
申请人： Walter Weirich , Harry Rosenberg , Kunibert Becker
发明人： Walter Weirich , Harry Rosenberg , Kunibert Becker
CPC分类号： E21D23/0043 , E21D23/063 , E21D23/16
摘要： A longwall mineral mining installation has a conveyor and a plurality of roof support units positioned side-by-side on the goaf side of the conveyor. Each roof support unit has a roof shield having an advanceable shield extension. Each unit has a first hydraulic ram for extending its shield extension, and a second hydraulic ram for advancing the conveyor. The extension of each first ram is controlled in dependence upon the retraction of one of the second rams (either the second ram of the same unit or that of an adjacent unit). This control is effected by controlling the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the first rams. In one embodiment this is carried out by a control valve which has a spring-loaded plunger which engages with a series of equispaced cams on the movable cylinder of the associated second ram. In another embodiment, the piston rods of the rams are provided with series of equispaced magnets. The cylinders of the rams are provided with sensors, which sense the magnets and generate control signals. A control box is provided to direct the control signals to control valves associated with the rams, so that the first rams are extended by the same distance as that through which the second rams are retracted.
摘要翻译： 长壁矿物开采设备具有输送机和多个屋顶支撑单元并排设置在输送机的侧壁上。 每个屋顶支撑单元具有具有可推进的屏蔽延伸部的屋顶屏蔽。 每个单元具有用于延伸其屏蔽延伸部的第一液压柱塞和用于推进输送机的第二液压柱塞。 每个第一柱塞的延伸根据第二个柱塞中的一个（相同单元的第二柱塞或相邻单元的第二柱塞）的缩回来控制。 该控制通过控制向第一公柱供应加压液压流体来实现。 在一个实施例中，该控制阀由具有弹簧加载柱塞的控制阀进行，弹簧加载柱塞与相关联的第二压头的可移动圆柱体上的一系列等间隔的凸轮啮合。 在另一个实施例中，柱塞的活塞杆设置有一系列等间隔的磁体。 传感器的气缸设有传感器，感测磁体并产生控制信号。 提供控制箱以将控制信号引导到与公柱相关联的控制阀，使得第一公柱延伸与第二公柱缩回相同的距离。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31346E
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US270721
申请日：1981-06-05
申请人： Kunibert Becker , Willy Heyer , Lubomir Plevak , Jurgen Dodt
发明人： Kunibert Becker , Willy Heyer , Lubomir Plevak , Jurgen Dodt
CPC分类号： E21D23/085 , E21D23/0034 , E21D23/0409
摘要： The invention relates to an advance mechanism for a roof support assembly constituted by a plurality of roof support units positioned side-by-side along, for example, a longwall face of a mineral mining working. The advance mechanism comprises a pair of hydraulic advance rams and a pair of resilient, generally parallel guide rods. The guide rods are interconnected at one end by means of a head-piece which is attachable to a conveyor extending along the longwall face. The other end of each guide rod is attached to a respective slide piece which is slidably guided on a respective guide rail which is attached to a floor girder of a roof support unit. The hydraulic advance rams are each pivotally attached to one of the slide pieces and to one of said floor girders. The guide rods are provided, adjacent said one end, with outwardly projecting alignment members each of which co-operates with one of said floor girders to align an associated roof support unit during its advance.
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公开(公告)号：US4639169A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US696559
申请日：1985-01-30
CPC分类号： E21D23/081
摘要： A mineral mining installation comprises a roof support unit and an advance mechanism. The roof support unit has a floor sill constituted by two floor girders. The advance mechanism comprises a hydraulic advance ram, the advance ram having a relatively-displaceable cylinder and a piston rod, and a device for selectively limiting the working stroke of the ram. The stroke-limiting device comprises a stop fixed to the cylinder of the advance ram, and an adjustable stop member which is mounted on the side wall of one of the floor girders.
摘要翻译： 矿物开采装置包括屋顶支撑单元和推进机构。 屋顶支撑单元具有由两层楼板构成的地板梁。 前进机构包括液压前进柱塞，前进柱塞具有相对位移的气缸和活塞杆，以及用于选择性地限制冲头的工作冲程的装置。 行程限制装置包括固定到推进柱塞的气缸的止动件和安装在一个地板梁的侧壁上的可调节止动构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4589701A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-20
申请号：US637256
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Klaus Beckmann , Kunibert Becker
发明人： Klaus Beckmann , Kunibert Becker
CPC分类号： E21D9/1033 , E21B7/026 , E21C27/22 , E21C31/10 , E21C35/00
摘要： A cutting (winning) machine comprises a frame which is provided with a pair of endless drive tracks. A mast is pivotally mounted on the frame for movement between an upright working position and a non-working position (in which it lies substantially flat on the frame). The frame also supports a platform, which is also pivotal relative thereto in the vertical plane. A carriage is arranged to move along the mast, the carriage supporting a cutting head such as a shearer drum. The mast can be positioned in an upright position at either end of the frame, so that the machine can carry out work in both directions of travel.
摘要翻译： 切割（获胜）机器包括设置有一对环形驱动轨道的框架。 桅杆枢转地安装在框架上，用于在直立工作位置和非工作位置之间移动（其中基座平坦地位于框架上）。 框架还支撑平台，该平台在垂直平面中也相对于其而枢转。 滑架被布置成沿着桅杆移动，支架支撑诸如采煤机滚筒的切割头。 桅杆可以在框架的任一端处于直立位置，使得机器可以在两个行进方向上进行工作。
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公开(公告)号：US4401399A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US278034
申请日：1981-06-29
申请人： Kunibert Becker , Burckhard Elsner , Gerd Dunkel
发明人： Kunibert Becker , Burckhard Elsner , Gerd Dunkel
CPC分类号： E21D23/0039 , E21D23/081
摘要： A mine roof support unit is constituted by two detachably connected parts. Each of the parts has a floor girder which supports a roof bar by means of a hydraulic prop. The roof support unit is intended for use at the lower end of an inclined longwall working which meets its access gallery at an angle other than 90.degree.. The detachability of the two parts enables one of these parts to be removed from the working as its face is advanced. The removed part can then be transported to the other end of the working. Each of the parts is provided with means for detachably connecting an advance mechanism.
摘要翻译： 矿山屋顶支撑单元由两个可拆卸地连接的部分构成。 每个部件都有一个通过液压支柱支撑顶板的地板梁。 屋顶支撑单元用于倾斜长墙工作的下端，以与90°以外的角度相接， 两个部件的可拆卸性使得这些部件中的一个可以随着其前进而从工作中移除。 被拆卸的部件然后可以运输到工作的另一端。 每个部件设置有用于可拆卸地连接提前机构的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4307981A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US145982
申请日：1980-05-02
申请人： Walter Weirich , Harry Rosenberg , Kunibert Becker
发明人： Walter Weirich , Harry Rosenberg , Kunibert Becker
CPC分类号： E21D23/0043 , E21D23/063 , E21D23/16
摘要： A longwall mineral mining installation has a conveyor and a plurality of roof support units positioned side-by-side on the goaf side of the conveyor. Each roof support unit has a roof shield having an advanceable shield extension. Each unit has a first hydraulic ram for extending its shield extension, and a second hydraulic ram for advancing the conveyor. The extension of each first ram is controlled in dependence upon the retraction of one of the second rams (either the second ram of the same unit or that of an adjacent unit). This control is effected by controlling the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the first rams. In one embodiment this is carried out by a control valve which has a spring-loaded plunger which engages with a series of equispaced cams on the movable cylinder of the associated second ram. In another embodiment, the piston rods of the rams are provided with series of equispaced magnets. The cylinders of the rams are provided with sensors, which sense the magnets and generate control signals. A control box is provided to direct the control signals to control valves associated with the rams, so that the first rams are extended by the same distance as that through which the second rams are retracted.
摘要翻译： 长壁矿物开采设备具有输送机和多个屋顶支撑单元并排设置在输送机的侧壁上。 每个屋顶支撑单元具有具有可推进的屏蔽延伸部的屋顶屏蔽。 每个单元具有用于延伸其屏蔽延伸部的第一液压柱塞和用于推进输送机的第二液压柱塞。 每个第一柱塞的延伸根据第二个柱塞中的一个（相同单元的第二柱塞或相邻单元的第二柱塞）的缩回来控制。 该控制通过控制向第一公柱供应加压液压流体来实现。 在一个实施例中，该控制阀由具有弹簧加载柱塞的控制阀进行，弹簧加载柱塞与相关联的第二压头的可移动圆柱体上的一系列等间隔的凸轮啮合。 在另一个实施例中，柱塞的活塞杆设置有一系列等间隔的磁体。 传感器的气缸设有传感器，感测磁体并产生控制信号。 提供控制箱以将控制信号引导到与公柱相关联的控制阀，使得第一公柱延伸与第二公柱缩回相同的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4184791A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US856077
申请日：1977-11-30
CPC分类号： E21D23/083 , E21D23/0017 , E21D23/0409
摘要： A mine roof support assembly comprises three basically similar mine roof support units positioned in a side-by-side relationship along a beam. The central unit is fastened to the beam for movement therewith, and the two outer units are flexibly connected to the beam by respective guide rod assemblies. Each of the outer units is provided with an alignment device, such as a short working stroke hydraulic ram, which acts on the beam in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the beam.
摘要翻译： 矿山屋顶支撑组件包括沿着梁并排定位的三个基本相似的矿顶支撑单元。 中央单元被紧固到梁上以与其一起运动，并且两个外部单元通过相应的导杆组件灵活地连接到梁。 每个外部单元设置有对准装置，例如工作冲程液压油缸，其在梁的纵向轴线方向上作用在梁上。
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