摘要:
A static column redundancy scheme for a semiconductor memory such as an eDRAM. By utilizing the existing scan registers for SRAM array testing, the column redundancy information of each bank or each microcell of the memory chip can be scanned, stored and programmed during the power-on period. Two programming methods are disclosed to find the column redundancy information on the fly. In the first method, the column redundancy information is first stored in the SRAM, and is then written into the program registers of the corresponding bank or microcell location. In the second method, the column redundancy information is loaded directly into the program registers of a bank or microcell location according to the bank address information without loading the SRAM. Since the new static column redundancy scheme does not need to compare the incoming addresses, it eliminates the use of control and decoding circuits, which significantly reduces the power consumption for memory macros.
摘要:
In a high density dynamic memory circuit, the sense amplifiers are shared by several bitlines in order to maintain a high density and low power design. However, the bitline equalization level drifts after several cycles of operation, caused by an unbalanced capacitance resulting from a size difference of n-FET and p-FET latches in the sense amplifiers. An extra compensating capacitance Ce is added to the NCS node to adjust the loading capacitance to eliminate the bitline drifting.
摘要:
A hierarchical power supply noise monitoring device and system for very large scale integrated circuits. The noise-monitoring device is fabricated on-chip to measure the noise on the chip. The noise-monitoring system includes a plurality of on-chip noise-monitoring devices distributed strategically across the chip. A noise-analysis algorithm analyzes the noise characteristics from the noise data collected from the noise-monitoring devices, and a hierarchical noise-monitoring system maps the noise of each core to the system on chip.
摘要:
A static redundancy arrangement for a circuit using a focused ion beam anti-fuse methodology which reduces the circuit layout area and the switching activity compared to a prior art dynamic redundancy scheme, resulting in less power, a simpler design and higher speed. Focused ion beam anti-fuse methodology is used to program redundancy for circuits, particularly wide I/O embedded DRAM macros. An anti-fuse array circuit is comprised of a plurality of anti-fuse programming elements, each of which comprises a latch circuit controlled by a set input signal, and an anti-fuse device which is programmed by a focused ion beam.
摘要:
A stacked block array architecture.for a SRAM memory for low power applications. The architecture turns on only the required data cells and sensing circuitry to access a particular set of data cells of interest. The wordline delay is reduced by using a shorter and wider wordline wire size. Although less power is consumed, the performance is improved by the reduction in loading of wordlines and bitlines.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method of fabricating a dual gate structure for use in FET devices wherein the dual gate structure comprises a bottom gate that is substantially a mirror image of the top gate. The method utilizes a shallow trench isolation process for the purpose of planarization and gate alignment. Also disclosed is a dual gate structure which is fabricated utilizing the method of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method of fabricating a dual gate structure for use in FET devices wherein the dual gate structure comprises a bottom gate that is substantially a mirror image of the top gate. The method utilizes a shallow trench isolation process for the purpose of planarization and gate alignment. Also disclosed is a dual gate structure which is fabricated utilizing the method of the present invention.
摘要:
Apparatus and method for providing high dielectric constant decoupling capacitors for semiconductor structures. The high dielectric constant decoupling capacitor can be fabricated by depositing high dielectric constant material between adjacent conductors on the same level, between conductors in successive levels, or both, to thereby provide very large capacitance value without any area or reliability penalty.
摘要:
An integrated circuit is provided having a plurality of data transmitters, including a plurality of default data transmitters for transmitting data from a plurality of data sources and at least one redundancy data transmitter. A plurality of connection elements are provided having a first, low impedance connecting state and having a second, high impedance, disconnecting state. The connection elements are operable to disconnect a failing data transmitter from a corresponding output signal line and to connect the redundancy data transmitter to that output signal line in place of the failing data transmitter. In one preferred form, the connection elements include a fuse and an antifuse. In another form, the connection elements include micro-electromechanical (MEM) switches. The connecting elements preferably present the low impedance connecting state at frequencies which include signal switching frequencies above about 500 MHz.
摘要:
A number of performance parameters for the electronic system are determined at a particular age of the electronic system. The performance parameters can be correlated to maximum operating frequency of electronic components of the electronic system for the particular age of the electronic system. Operating frequency of the electronic components is adjusted in accordance with the performance parameters. The performance parameters may be predetermined (such as through reliability and burn-in testing), determined during the life of the electronic system, or some combination of these. Performance parameters can comprise prior operating frequencies, hours of operation, ambient temperature, and supply voltage. Performance parameters can comprise performance statistics determined using age-monitoring circuits, where an aged circuit is compared with a circuit enabled only for comparison. Performance statistics may also be determined though error detection circuits. If an error is detected, the operating frequency can be reduced.