公开(公告)号：US5512216A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US461444

申请日：1995-06-05

申请人： Howard P. Rock ,  Kelly P. Rock ,  Grant R. Wood

发明人： Howard P. Rock ,  Kelly P. Rock ,  Grant R. Wood

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02M19/035 ,  F02M29/06 ,  F02M33/00

CPC分类号： F02M29/06 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/0062 ,  F02M19/035 ,  F02M33/00 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  Y10S261/21 ,  Y10S261/55

摘要： This invention relates to a system and process for fuel or liquid preparation including a plurality of vortex stacks of sequential vortex elements operationally coupled with an integrated pre-manifold centrifuge type-cyclone scrubber. Each vortex stack comprises a base vortex element having a fuel-air mixture enters such base vortex element creating a vortical (spinning) column, which is enhanced and accelerated by transonic-sonic velocity air inflows in the accelerator vortex elements. Entrained fuel aerosol droplets are sheared into a viscous vapor phase, and then into a gas-phase state. The vortical column containing turbulently vaporized fuel and any residual aerosols in the air mixture is then passed through a venturi to the scrubber where the mixture is homogenized and any collected aerosols are returned as liquid and re-processed by the system. This allows only the vaporized, chemically stochiometric (oxygen balanced) and combustion ready gas-phase fuel to exit the system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃料或液体制备的系统和方法，其包括与集成的前歧管离心式旋风除尘器可操作地连接的顺序涡流元件的多个涡流叠层。 每个涡流堆叠包括具有燃料 - 空气混合物的基本涡流元件进入这种基础涡流元件，产生涡旋（旋转）塔，其通过加速器涡流元件中的跨音速声速流入而被增强和加速。 夹带的燃料气溶胶液滴被剪切成粘稠的气相，然后进入气相状态。 然后将含有湍流蒸发的燃料和空气混合物中的任何残余气溶胶的涡旋柱通过文丘里管至洗涤器，其中混合物均化，任何收集的气溶胶作为液体返回并被系统重新处理。 这只允许蒸发的化学计量（氧气平衡）和燃烧准备的气相燃料离开系统。

公开(公告)号：US5672187A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US639153

申请日：1996-04-29

申请人： Howard P. Rock ,  Kelly P. Rock ,  Grant R. Wood

发明人： Howard P. Rock ,  Kelly P. Rock ,  Grant R. Wood

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02M19/035 ,  F02M29/06 ,  F02M33/00

CPC分类号： F02M33/00 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/0062 ,  F02M19/035 ,  F02M29/06 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/025

摘要： This invention relates to a system and process for fuel or liquid preparation including a plurality of vortex stacks of sequential vortex elements based on fuel or liquid inputs or conditions operationally coupled with an integrated pre-manifold centrifuge type-cyclone scrubber. Each vortex stack comprises a base vortex element followed by varying arrangements of air-accelerator vortex elements. The fuel enters the base vortex element creating a vortical (spinning) column, which is enhanced and accelerated by transonic-sonic velocity air inflows in the accelerator vortex elements. Entrained fuel aerosol droplets are sheared and turbulently reduced by pressure differentials into a viscous vapor phase, and then into a gas-phase state. The vortical column containing turbulently vaporized fuel and any residual aerosols in the air mixture then passed into and through a venturi. Then, the fluid flow may go through to a fuel scrubbing and mixing section where any collected aerosols are returned as liquid to the stacks and re-processed. This allows only the vaporized, homogenized and usually chemically stoichiometric, or leaner, (oxygen balanced) and combustion ready gas-phase fuel to exit the system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃料或液体制备的系统和方法，其包括基于燃料或液体输入或与操作上与集成的前歧管离心式旋风除尘器耦合的条件的多个顺序涡流元件的涡流叠层。 每个涡流堆叠包括基本涡流元件，随后是空气 - 加速器涡流元件的变化布置。 燃料进入基涡旋元件，产生涡旋（旋转）柱，其通过加速器涡流元件中的跨音速声速流入而增强和加速。 夹带的燃料气溶胶滴被剪切并通过压差湍流地减少成粘稠的气相，然后进入气相状态。 含有湍流汽化的燃料和空气混合物中的任何残留气溶胶的涡旋柱然后通过文丘里管并通过文丘里管。 然后，流体流动可以通过燃料洗涤和混合部分，其中任何收集的气溶胶作为液体返回到堆叠并重新加工。 这只允许气化，均化和通常化学化学计量或更稀的（氧平衡）和燃烧就绪气相燃料离开系统。

公开(公告)号：US5472645A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US346257

申请日：1994-11-23

申请人： Howard P. Rock ,  Kelly P. Rock ,  Grant R. Wood

发明人： Howard P. Rock ,  Kelly P. Rock ,  Grant R. Wood

IPC分类号： B01F5/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02M19/035 ,  F02M29/06 ,  F02M33/00 ,  F02M23/12

CPC分类号： F02M29/06 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F5/0062 ,  F02M19/035 ,  F02M33/00 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  Y10S261/21 ,  Y10S261/55

摘要： This invention relates to a system and process for fuel or liquid preparation including a plurality of vortex stacks of sequential vortex elements operationally coupled with an integrated pre-manifold centrifuge type-cyclone scrubber. Each vortex stack comprises a base vortex element having a fuel-air mixture input followed by varying arrangements of air-accelerator vortex elements. An electronic fuel injection managed fuel-air mixture enters each base vortex element creating a vortical (spinning) column, which is enhanced and accelerated by transonic-sonic velocity air inflows in the accelerator vortex elements. Entrained fuel aerosol droplets are sheared into a viscous vapor phase, and then into a gas-phase state. The vortical column containing turbulently vaporized fuel and any residual aerosols in the air mixture is then passed through a venturi to the scrubber where the mixture is homogenized and any collected aerosols are returned as liquid and re-processed by the system. This allows only the vaporized, chemically stoichiometric (oxygen balanced) and combustion ready gas-phase fuel to exit the system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃料或液体制备的系统和方法，其包括与集成的前歧管离心式旋风除尘器可操作地连接的顺序涡流元件的多个涡流叠层。 每个涡流堆叠包括具有燃料 - 空气混合物输入的基础涡流元件，随后是空气 - 加速器涡流元件的变化布置。 电子燃料喷射管理的燃料 - 空气混合物进入每个基础涡流元件，产生涡旋（旋转）塔，其通过加速器涡流元件中的超声速度空气流入而增强和加速。 夹带的燃料气溶胶液滴被剪切成粘稠的气相，然后进入气相状态。 然后将含有湍流蒸发的燃料和空气混合物中的任何残余气溶胶的涡旋柱通过文丘里管至洗涤器，其中混合物均化，任何收集的气溶胶作为液体返回并被系统重新处理。 这只允许汽化的，化学计量的化学计量（氧平衡）和燃烧准备的气相燃料离开系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080175675A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11986473

申请日：2007-11-21

申请人： Grant R. Wood

发明人： Grant R. Wood

IPC分类号： B65G53/08 ,  B65G53/34 ,  B65G53/48

CPC分类号： B65G53/48 ,  B65G53/08 ,  B65G53/58 ,  Y10T137/85978

摘要： This invention relates to a system, process, and the device for reducing energy usage by simplifying equipment and thus the power requirements for manufacturing, installation of the equipment required for use in the movement-transportation to/during the processing of granular particulate bulk, powder products, many liquids slurry-able materials. Many commonly identified materials will be in a granular, particulate and non agglomerative condition suitable for injection by auger or inertial gravity into an enclosed pipe or conveyance chamber. In the device, two distinct and specific air flow patterns are identified when mechanically-pneumatically established within a single, low pressure piping entity; 1. A unique self regenerating (for system length), pipe contained, Vortex air cushion, with zero linear variable velocity (ZVVAC). 2. A linear, low pressure, high velocity “core flow” of air (LPHVCF), or ZVVAC+, (the two features when combined), which carries the injected product or material thus eliminating energy consuming pipe contact within the conveying system in a frictionless, high speed environment without product degradations, where system processing-grading features are optimized specifically where system production costs, maintenance, and especially operational energy costs are reduced by 90 percent or more.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种系统，方法和装置，用于通过简化设备和因此制造，安装所需要的设备来减少能量消耗，这些设备用于运输到颗粒状颗粒的粉末的运输过程中 产品，许多液体可浆料的材料。 许多通常识别的材料将处于适合于通过螺旋钻或惯性重力注入封闭管道或输送室的颗粒状，颗粒状和非聚结状态。 在该装置中，当在单个低压管道实体内机械气动建立时，识别出两种截然不同的气流模式; 1.独特的自我再生（系统长度），管道，涡流气垫，零线性可变速度（ZVVAC）。 2.空气（LPHVCF）或ZVVAC +（组合时的两个特征）的线性，低压，高速度“芯流”，其携带注入的产品或材料，从而消除了输送系统中的能量消耗管接触 无摩擦，高速环境，无产品退化，其中系统处理分级功能在系统生产成本，维护，特别是运营能耗成本降低了90％以上的情况下进行了优化。