公开(公告)号：US20080295013A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11802171

申请日：2007-05-21

申请人： David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  David A. Hull ,  Hua Cheng ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

发明人： David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  David A. Hull ,  Hua Cheng ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

IPC分类号： G06F3/048

CPC分类号： G06F17/2785 ,  G06F17/24

摘要： One example of a semantically informed text operation comprises selecting a source region of a document and determining if the source region has a surface region bi-directionally coupled to a semantic object. The coupled semantic object is identified as are the presentation(s) associated with the semantic object. A target region of the same or anther document is selected. Any of the presentations that cannot be expressed in the target region are eliminated to identify a set of remaining presentations. A set of semantic choices based on the remaining presentations is determined. One of the semantic choices is selected and executed in the target region.

摘要翻译： 语义通知文本操作的一个示例包括选择文档的源区域并确定源区域是否具有双向耦合到语义对象的表面区域。 耦合语义对象被识别为与语义对象相关联的呈现。 选择相同或者其他文档的目标区域。 消除了在目标区域中无法表达的任何演示文稿，以确定一组剩余的演示文稿。 确定基于剩余呈现的一组语义选择。 在目标区域中选择并执行其中一个语义选择。

公开(公告)号：US20080294427A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11802173

申请日：2007-05-21

申请人： Hua Cheng ,  David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  David A. Hull ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

发明人： Hua Cheng ,  David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  David A. Hull ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

IPC分类号： G06F17/27

CPC分类号： G06F17/2785

摘要： A method and apparatus for performing an informed semantic merge operation comprises selecting a source region in a document and a target region in the same or a different document. A bi-directionally coupled surface region is identified in the source region and a bi-directionally coupled surface region is identified in the target region. A first semantic object coupled to the surface region in the source region is identified and a second semantic object coupled to the surface region in the target region is identified. The subcomponents of the first semantic object are combined with the subcomponents of the second semantic object by merging.

摘要翻译： 用于执行知情语义合并操作的方法和装置包括在相同或不同文档中选择文档中的源区域和目标区域。 在源区域中识别双向耦合表面区域，并且在目标区域中识别双向耦合的表面区域。 识别耦合到源区域中的表面区域的第一语义对象，并且识别耦合到目标区域中的表面区域的第二语义对象。 第一语义对象的子组件通过合并与第二语义对象的子组件组合。

公开(公告)号：US20080294426A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11802172

申请日：2007-05-21

申请人： David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  David A. Hull ,  Hua Cheng ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

发明人： David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  David A. Hull ,  Hua Cheng ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

IPC分类号： G06F17/27

CPC分类号： G06F17/2785

摘要： A method and apparatus for the recording and maintenance of semantic elements in electronically-held information objects provide for grounding semantic objects in an ontology, such that inheritance and other relations between concepts are preserved in persistent storage. The disclosed method and apparatus provide semantic document authors with a means to anchor concept references to specific, persistent, semantic objects, thereby providing the system with access to all properties of the underlying data model of the semantic objects being referenced, while also specifying the type and scope of their relations, as well as behavioral aspects of the visual and editing environment.

摘要翻译： 用于记录和维护电子信息对象中的语义元素的方法和装置提供本体中的语义对象的接地，从而在持久存储器中保留概念之间的继承和其他关系。 所公开的方法和装置为语义文档作者提供了将概念引用锚定到特定的，持久的，语义对象的手段，从而为系统提供对被引用的语义对象的底层数据模型的所有属性的访问，同时还指定类型 他们的关系范围以及视觉和编辑环境的行为方面。

公开(公告)号：US20080294425A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11802170

申请日：2007-05-21

申请人： David A. Hull ,  David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  Hua Cheng ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

发明人： David A. Hull ,  David A. Evans ,  Jeffrey K. Bennett ,  Hua Cheng ,  Yan Qu ,  Carol L. Tenny ,  Jesse A. Montgomery ,  Ilya M. Goldin

IPC分类号： G06F17/27

CPC分类号： G06F17/2785

摘要： A method of changing semantic information comprises changing a first bi-directional coupling between a surface region in a document and a first semantic object to a second bi-directional coupling between the surface region and a second semantic object. More particularly, the method may be comprised of identifying an occurrence of a surface region in a document, the surface region having a first link for coupling the surface region to a first semantic object, and the first semantic object having a first association for coupling the first semantic object with the surface region. The first link is replaced with a second link for coupling the surface region to a second semantic object. The first association is changed to a second association for coupling the second semantic object with the surface region. Another method for changing semantic information comprising selecting a semantic object stored in a data repository and changing the selected semantic object. A scope is then selected, either manually or automatically. A set of semantically anchored expressions associated with the semantic object is identified in response to the scope. A determination is made if the semantically anchored expressions are consistent with the changed semantic object and, if not, the semantically anchored expressions are updated so as to be consistent with the changed semantic object.

摘要翻译： 改变语义信息的方法包括将文档中的表面区域和第一语义对象之间的第一双向耦合改变为表面区域和第二语义对象之间的第二双向耦合。 更具体地，该方法可以包括识别文档中的表面区域的出现，所述表面区域具有用于将表面区域耦合到第一语义对象的第一链接，以及具有第一关联的第一语义对象， 第一个具有表面区域的语义对象。 第一个链接用第二个链接代替，用于将表面区域耦合到第二个语义对象。 第一关联被改变为用于将第二语义对象与表面区域耦合的第二关联。 用于改变语义信息的另一种方法包括选择存储在数据存储库中并改变所选语义对象的语义对象。 然后，手动或自动选择范围。 响应于范围识别与语义对象相关联的一组语义锚定表达式。 如果语义锚定的表达式与改变的语义对象一致，则确定，如果不是，则更新语义上锚定的表达以便与改变的语义对象一致。

公开(公告)号：US20080294398A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11807007

申请日：2007-05-25

申请人： Yan Qu ,  David A. Evans ,  Ilya M. Goldin

发明人： Yan Qu ,  David A. Evans ,  Ilya M. Goldin

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/20 ,  G06K9/62

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06

摘要： A method of automatically constructing a model of an activity from an unsupervised examination of a plurality of textual documents describing the activity is comprised of: extracting prototypical steps from the plurality of textual documents; sequencing the extracted steps; aligning the sequenced steps; and constructing the model based on the aligned steps. The model may take the form of a step vs. position matrix which identifies the prototypical steps that make up the activity and provides the probability of each step occupying each position within the activity. The model thus constitutes common sense knowledge that encodes the stereotypical steps of an activity and the stereotypical sequencing of the steps.

摘要翻译： 一种从描述活动的多个文本文档的无监督检查自动构建活动模型的方法包括：从多个文本文档中提取原型步骤; 对提取的步骤进行排序; 调整排序步骤; 并基于对齐的步骤构建模型。 该模型可以采取步骤与位置矩阵的形式，其识别构成活动的原型步骤，并提供每个步骤占据活动内的每个位置的概率。 因此，该模型构成了常识知识，其编码活动的刻板步骤和步骤的刻板排序。

公开(公告)号：US20130262653A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13432055

申请日：2012-03-28

申请人： Yan Qu ,  Chao Qin ,  Manu Mukerji ,  Nanda Kishore

发明人： Yan Qu ,  Chao Qin ,  Manu Mukerji ,  Nanda Kishore

IPC分类号： G06F11/30

CPC分类号： G06Q30/0254 ,  G06F11/3065 ,  G06F2201/875 ,  G06Q30/0204 ,  G06Q30/0277 ,  G06Q50/01

摘要： Embodiments of a method for determining a mapping are illustrated. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a log record from a tracking component that is located on a plurality of web pages. The method further includes determining a first mapping between a plurality of anchors associated with the plurality of users. The method also includes determining a second mapping between the plurality of users based on the first mapping.

摘要翻译： 示出了用于确定映射的方法的实施例。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括从位于多个网页上的跟踪组件接收日志记录。 该方法还包括确定与多个用户相关联的多个锚点之间的第一映射。 该方法还包括基于第一映射来确定多个用户之间的第二映射。

公开(公告)号：US20070021956A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11481584

申请日：2006-07-06

申请人： Yan Qu ,  Gregory Grefenstette

发明人： Yan Qu ,  Gregory Grefenstette

IPC分类号： G06F17/20 ,  G06F17/27

CPC分类号： G06F17/275 ,  G06F17/2223

摘要： A method of generating an ideographic representation of a name given in a letter based system begins with a determination of the language of original. After determining the language of origin for the name, the name is segmented into a segmentation sequence in response to the determined language of origin. A candidate representation is generated for the segmentation sequence based on ideographic representations of the segments. A corpus is used to validate the candidate representation. The corpus can be either a monolingual corpus or a multilingual corpus. The method can also include adding an additional validation step using either a monolingual corpus or a multilingual corpus, which ever was not used in the first validation step. Because of the rules governing abstracts, this abstract should not be used to construe the claims.

摘要翻译： 生成基于字母的系统中给出的名称的表意表示的方法开始于原始语言的确定。 在确定名称的起源语言之后，根据确定的起源语言将该名称分割成分段序列。 基于段的表意图表示为分割序列生成候选表示。 语料库用于验证候选人的表示。 语料库可以是单语语料库或多语言语料库。 该方法还可以包括使用单语语料库或多语言语料库添加额外的验证步骤，该语料库在第一个验证步骤中没有使用。 由于管理摘要的规则，本摘要不应用于解释索赔。

公开(公告)号：US09171319B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-27

申请号：US13432055

申请日：2012-03-28

申请人： Yan Qu ,  Chao Qin ,  Manu Mukerji ,  Nanda Kishore

发明人： Yan Qu ,  Chao Qin ,  Manu Mukerji ,  Nanda Kishore

IPC分类号： G06F15/177 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q50/00 ,  G06F11/30

CPC分类号： G06Q30/0254 ,  G06F11/3065 ,  G06F2201/875 ,  G06Q30/0204 ,  G06Q30/0277 ,  G06Q50/01

摘要： Embodiments of a method for determining a mapping are illustrated. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a log record from a tracking component that is located on a plurality of web pages. The method further includes determining a first mapping between a plurality of anchors associated with the plurality of users. The method also includes determining a second mapping between the plurality of users based on the first mapping.

摘要翻译： 示出了用于确定映射的方法的实施例。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括从位于多个网页上的跟踪组件接收日志记录。 该方法还包括确定与多个用户相关联的多个锚点之间的第一映射。 该方法还包括基于第一映射来确定多个用户之间的第二映射。

公开(公告)号：US20140209479A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-31

申请号：US14048163

申请日：2013-10-08

申请人： Michael R. Hoffmann ,  Asghar Aryanfar ,  Kangwoo Cho ,  Clement A. Cid ,  Daejung Kwon ,  Yan Qu

发明人： Michael R. Hoffmann ,  Asghar Aryanfar ,  Kangwoo Cho ,  Clement A. Cid ,  Daejung Kwon ,  Yan Qu

IPC分类号： C02F1/467

CPC分类号： C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F2001/007 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/00 ,  C02F2103/002 ,  C02F2103/005 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C02F2201/009 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  Y02A20/211 ,  Y02A20/212 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A wastewater treatment system and method for remediating wastewater and human waste that is self-contained and that has no connection to a municipal wastewater system and no connection to an electrical grid. The domestic toilet and wastewater treatment system can be powered by a photovoltaic panel as a source of electricity. The system includes an electrochemical cell that allows a waste stream to be disinfected in a few hours to a condition where no viable bacterial colonies can be cultured. The system produces a liquid stream that is suitable for system flushing or for uses in which non-potable water is acceptable. The system can generate hydrogen as a product that can be used to generate power. The system can generate nitrate, urea, ammonia and phosphate for use as fertilizer. The disinfected residual organic solids are also completely disinfected for potential use as an organic soil amendment for agriculture.

摘要翻译： 用于修复自给自足的废水和人类废物的废水处理系统和方法，与市政废水系统无连接，并且不与电网连接。 家用厕所和污水处理系统可以由光伏面板作为电源供电。 该系统包括电化学电池，其允许在几个小时内将废物流消毒至不能培养活细菌菌落的状态。 该系统产生适于系统冲洗或非饮用水可接受的用途的液体流。 该系统可以产生氢气作为可用于发电的产品。 该系统可以产生硝酸盐，尿素，氨和磷酸盐作为肥料。 消毒的残留有机固体也被完全消毒，作为有机土壤修复农业的潜在用途。

公开(公告)号：US08655695B1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US12775826

申请日：2010-05-07

申请人： Yan Qu ,  Jing Wang ,  Yang Sun ,  Hans Marius Holtan

发明人： Yan Qu ,  Jing Wang ,  Yang Sun ,  Hans Marius Holtan

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/0251

摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for generating an expanded user segment based on a target segment of users associated with a specified target feature. In one implementation, a method is provided that includes receiving information about online activity by a set of users, the information including a unique user ID associated with each of the set of users; extracting from the received information, data about the set of users who are associated with the specified target feature; specifying one or more independent features relevant to a user association with the specified target feature; building a model that represents the probability of any user being associated with the specified target feature, based on the extracted data and the independent features; and using the model to score a network population of users relative to the specified feature, based on information received about online activity by the network population of users.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于基于与指定的目标特征相关联的用户的目标段来生成扩展的用户段的系统和方法。 在一个实现中，提供了一种方法，其包括接收一组用户在线活动的信息，所述信息包括与所述用户组中的每一个相关联的唯一用户ID; 从接收到的信息中提取关于与指定的目标特征相关联的用户集合的数据; 指定与指定的目标特征与用户关联相关的一个或多个独立特征; 基于提取的数据和独立特征，构建表示任何用户与指定的目标特征相关联的概率的模型; 并根据网络用户的在线活动信息，使用该模型来评估用户相对于指定特征的网络群体。