公开(公告)号：US5489982A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US180301

申请日：1994-01-12

申请人： Hubert Gramling ,  Horst Hahn ,  Wolfgang Lauer

发明人： Hubert Gramling ,  Horst Hahn ,  Wolfgang Lauer

IPC分类号： G01S7/48 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01S7/483 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S17/93 ,  G01S17/95 ,  G01C3/08

CPC分类号： G01S17/936 ,  G01N21/538 ,  G01S17/10 ,  G01S7/483

摘要： A method for determining the visual range improves the visual range measurement adopted as a basis, to the end that the measurement of the visual range can take place using one emitter and using one receiver, which are disposed to be stationary. The method permits the determination of the visual range, even though an obstacle is situated within the field of view. A comparison of a measured backscatter signal with a specimen curve permits the determination of the visual range from the intensity curve obtained, without any need, for this purpose, of further information such as, for example, the direction from which the backscatter signal comes.

摘要翻译： 用于确定视觉范围的方法改进了作为基础的视觉范围测量，结果可以使用一个发射器和使用一个接收器进行视觉范围的测量，这些接收器被设置为静止的。 该方法允许确定视觉范围，即使障碍物位于视场内。 测量的反向散射信号与样本曲线的比较允许从所获得的强度曲线确定视觉范围，而不需要为此目的进一步的信息，例如反向散射信号来自的方向。

公开(公告)号：US5524723A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-11

申请号：US206931

申请日：1994-03-07

申请人： Hubert Gramling ,  Klaus Diesner ,  Wolfgang Darenberg ,  Ronald Heuthe

发明人： Hubert Gramling ,  Klaus Diesner ,  Wolfgang Darenberg ,  Ronald Heuthe

IPC分类号： G05D1/02 ,  B60T7/16

CPC分类号： G05D1/0265

摘要： An inductive guidance arrangement for non-track-bound vehicles on a vehicle supporting surface. Guidance conductors laid alongside the supporting surface carry an alternating current which generates an alternating magnetic field. The actual transverse position of the vehicle relative to the alternating magnetic field is continuously detected by aerial crossed coils arranged on the vehicle at a defined distance above the supporting surface. A controller and steering apparatus arranged on the vehicle detect the actual transverse position of the vehicle relative to a desired position, and generate a steering instruction, which eliminates transversal positional deviation. The guidance conductors are arranged parallel to one another at the same vertical position, with a mutual transverse spacing of approximately 50% of the vertical height of the aerial crossed coils above the supporting surface. The transverse spacing of the guidance conductors corresponds to an integral multiple of (preferably twice) the transverse spacing of the metal reinforcement elements contained in the supporting surface.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆支撑表面上的非轨道车辆的感应引导装置。 沿着支撑表面铺设的引导导体携带产生交变磁场的交流电。 车辆相对于交变磁场的实际横向位置通过布置在车辆上方的空中交叉线圈在支撑表面上方限定的距离处连续检测。 布置在车辆上的控制器和转向装置相对于期望位置检测车辆的实际横向位置，并产生消除横向位置偏差的转向指令。 引导导体在相同的垂直位置处彼此平行地布置，相互横向间隔大约是支撑表面上方的空中交叉线圈垂直高度的50％。 引导导体的横向间隔对应于包含在支撑表面中的金属加强元件的横向间隔的整数倍（优选两倍）。

公开(公告)号：US5289256A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

申请号：US9036

申请日：1993-01-26

申请人： Hubert Gramling

发明人： Hubert Gramling

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  G01B11/16 ,  G01D5/26 ,  G01N21/45 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/34 ,  G02B6/43

CPC分类号： G02B6/43 ,  G01B11/161 ,  G01B9/02023 ,  G01B9/02051 ,  G01D5/266 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/29355

摘要： An integrated-optics extension interferometer, in which the measuring and reference arm, the beam splitter and the beam coupler as well as entrances and exits for primary light and interference light are integrated in the baseplate, can be applied in the manner of a wire strain gauge to components to be investigated. The portions of the waveguide which form the measuring and reference arm are integrated over their entire length in the baseplate, and are disposed in a plurality of loops with mutually parallel oriented straight active partial sections and intermediate deflecting sections, in which a coupling free mutual minimum spacing of all straight active partial sections and deflecting sections of the integrated waveguides forming the measuring and reference arm respectively is observed at all locations. As a result of this, the fundamental interferometer can be applied to the surface of stressed workpieces in a manner which is as simple and space-saving as a conventional electrical-resistance wire strain gauge for extension measurements. In order to achieve an automatic compensation of the extension due to temperature, the reference arm is also expediently wound in the manner of loops and is designed to be of the same length as the measuring arm, but is disposed in an extension-metrologically neutral manner. An integrated-optics extension interferometers of double-beam construction according to Michelson or according to Mach-Zehnder and those of so-called multibeam construction according to Fabry-Perot are possible.

摘要翻译： 集成光学延伸干涉仪，其中测量和参考臂，分束器和光束耦合器以及用于初级光和干涉光的入射和出射集成在基板中，可以以线应变的方式 测量要调查的部件。 形成测量和参考臂的波导部分在其整个长度上集成在基板中，并且被布置在具有相互平行取向的直线有源部分部分和中间偏转部分的多个环中，其中耦合自由相互最小 在所有位置观察到分别形成测量和参考臂的集成波导的所有直的有源部分部分和偏转部分的间隔。 其结果是，基本的干涉仪可以以与传统的用于延伸测量的电阻应变仪一样简单和节省空间的方式应用于应力工件的表面。 为了实现由温度引起的延伸的自动补偿，参考臂也可以以环路的方式方便地缠绕，并且被设计成与测量臂具有相同的长度，而是以延伸计量中性的方式设置 。 根据Michelson或Mach-Zehnder的双光束结构的集成光学延伸干涉仪以及根据法布里 - 珀罗的所谓多波束结构的干涉仪是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US07600997B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

申请号：US11879002

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Michael Nolte ,  Bernhard Oser ,  Mark Eberhard ,  Thomas Kolb ,  Helmut Seifert ,  Rolf Kerbe ,  Hubert Gramling

发明人： Michael Nolte ,  Bernhard Oser ,  Mark Eberhard ,  Thomas Kolb ,  Helmut Seifert ,  Rolf Kerbe ,  Hubert Gramling

IPC分类号： F27B9/40

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23M11/04 ,  F23N2029/22

摘要： In a method for increasing the throughput of packages of waste material of a high caloric value of rotary kiln plants which include a rotary tube with a combustion chamber and a post combustion chamber to which the combustion gases from the rotary tube are supplied and which includes at least one burner supplied by gas from a gas supply, the waste packages are supplied to the rotary tube and burned therein with oxygen containing gas and the combustion gas flows to the post combustion chamber for post combustion, the combustion process being continuously monitored in the kiln and the post combustion chamber and controlled by adjustment of the combustion conditions in the kiln and the post combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加回转窑设备的高热值废料的包装物的生产量的方法，其包括具有燃烧室的旋转管和来自旋转管的燃烧气体的后燃烧室，并且其包括在 至少一个由气体供应的燃烧器供应的废气包装被供应到旋转管并在其中用含氧气体燃烧，并且燃烧气体流到后燃烧室用于后燃烧，燃烧过程在窑炉中连续监测 和后燃烧室，并且通过调节窑和后燃烧室中的燃烧条件来控制。

公开(公告)号：US20070264604A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

申请号：US11879002

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Michael Nolte ,  Bernhard Oser ,  Mark Eberhard ,  Thomas Kolb ,  Helmut Seifert ,  Rolf Kerbe ,  Hubert Gramling

发明人： Michael Nolte ,  Bernhard Oser ,  Mark Eberhard ,  Thomas Kolb ,  Helmut Seifert ,  Rolf Kerbe ,  Hubert Gramling

IPC分类号： F27B7/14

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23M11/04 ,  F23N2029/22

摘要： In a method for increasing the throughput of packages of waste material of a high caloric value of rotary kiln plants which include a rotary tube with a combustion chamber and a post combustion chamber to which the combustion gases from the rotary tube are supplied and which includes at least one burner supplied by gas from a gas supply, the waste packages are supplied to the rotary tube and burned therein with oxygen containing gas and the combustion gas flows to the post combustion chamber for post combustion, the combustion process being continuously monitored in the kiln and the post combustion chamber and controlled by adjustment of the combustion conditions in the kiln and the post combustion chamber.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加回转窑设备的高热值废料的包装物的生产量的方法，其包括具有燃烧室的旋转管和来自旋转管的燃烧气体的后燃烧室，并且其包括在 至少一个由气体供应的燃烧器供应的废气包装被供应到旋转管并在其中用含氧气体燃烧，并且燃烧气体流到后燃烧室用于后燃烧，燃烧过程在窑炉中连续监测 和后燃烧室，并且通过调节窑和后燃烧室中的燃烧条件来控制。