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    Air weapon with gas-tight expansion chamber
    1.
    发明授权
    Air weapon with gas-tight expansion chamber 失效
    空气武器与气密膨胀室

    公开(公告)号：US4709686A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-01

    申请号：US552457

    申请日：1983-11-16

    申请人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald

    发明人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald

    IPC分类号： F41B11/00

    CPC分类号： F41B11/00

    摘要： An air rifle having a firing mechanism (12) which comprises a variable volume gas chamber (52) behind a piston (28) which moves within an outer cylinder (26) in front of a rear cylinder (36). The gas chamber (52) is defined between the piston and the rear cylinder and is sealingly closed. When the rifle is cocked, the piston is latched in its most rearward position in which the gas in the chamber (52) is most highly compressed. The trigger releases the piston latch, causing the piston to be driven forward as the gas expands in the variable volume chamber compressing the air in the outer cylinder (26) in front of the piston (28) until it exceeds a threshold which fires the pellet out of the breech. The semi-permanent charge of gas in the chamber (52) thus constitutes a pneumatic spring. A safety device is provided to relieve pressure in the chamber (52) before the firing mechanism can be dismantled.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有击发机构（12）的气枪，包括在后缸（36）前面的外筒（26）内移动的活塞（28）后面的可变容积气室（52）。 气室（52）被限定在活塞和后气缸之间并被密封地关闭。 当步枪被打开时，活塞被锁定在其最向后位置，在该位置中，腔室52中的气体被最高度压缩。 触发器释放活塞闩锁，导致活塞向前驱动，因为气体在可变容积腔中膨胀，从而压缩活塞（28）前面的外筒（26）中的空气，直到其超过触发颗粒的阈值 出膛膛。 因此，室（52）中的气体的半永久充气构成气动弹簧。 提供一种安全装置，用于在可以拆卸击发机构之前减轻腔室（52）中的压力。

    Gun sight mounts
    2.
    发明授权
    Gun sight mounts 失效
    枪瞄准镜

    公开(公告)号：US5425191A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

    申请号：US163047

    申请日：1993-12-06

    申请人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald ,  Derek J. C. Bernard

    发明人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald ,  Derek J. C. Bernard

    IPC分类号： F41G1/387 ,  F41G11/00

    CPC分类号： F41G11/002 ,  F41G11/001

    摘要： A telescopic gun sight is clamped to a mount which is mounted on a base for limited relative sliding movement fore and aft of the barrel of a rifle, to which the base is secured. Resilient bushes of elastomeric material are disposed within bores in the mount, and fixing bolts pass through the bushes to clamp the mount to the base. The resilience of the bushes allows the mount to move slightly relative to the base, and returns the mount to its original datum position after such movement. In this way, shocks that may otherwise damage the sight and/or shift its position relative to the barrel of the rifle may be absorbed--particularly recoil shocks upon firing. In other embodiments, relative movement of a mount relative to a base is possible in more than one direction, thereby to absorb shocks in other directions, as may be caused by, for example, accidental knocks.

    摘要翻译： 伸缩枪瞄准器被夹紧到安装在基座上的支架上，用于限制相对滑动运动的步枪筒的前后，基座被固定到该支架上。 弹性材料的弹性衬套设置在安装座的孔内，并且固定螺栓穿过衬套以将安装座夹紧到底座。 衬套的弹性允许安装座相对于底座略微移动，并且在这种移动之后将安装件返回到其原始的基准位置。 以这种方式，可能会吸收否则可能会损害视线和/或相对于步枪枪筒的位置移动的冲击 - 特别是在触发时的后坐冲击。 在其他实施例中，安装座相对于基座的相对运动可以在多于一个方向上，从而吸收其它方向的冲击，这可能是由例如意外的敲击引起的。

    Gas spring airgun
    3.
    发明授权
    Gas spring airgun 失效
    气弹簧气枪

    公开(公告)号：US5193517A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-16

    申请号：US713439

    申请日：1991-06-10

    申请人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald

    发明人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald

    IPC分类号： F41B11/64

    CPC分类号： F41B11/64

    摘要： A gas spring airgun in which the power system comprises a main cylinder which contains a piston and a hollow dummy piston. The piston is a sliding fit within the main cylinder while the dummy piston is fixed relative to the main cylinder, and is of considerably small diameter. A collar is located in the space between the dummy piston and the piston and is substantially fixed relative to the piston and slidable relative to the dummy piston, when the system is pressurized.

    摘要翻译： 一种气弹簧气枪，其中动力系统包括包含活塞的主缸和空心虚拟活塞。 活塞在主缸内滑动配合，而虚拟活塞相对主缸固定，直径相当小。 套环位于虚拟活塞和活塞之间的空间中，并且当系统被加压时，它相对于活塞基本固定并相对于虚拟活塞可滑动。

    Air weapon with air compression system having grooves for air transfer
    4.
    发明授权
    Air weapon with air compression system having grooves for air transfer 失效
    具有空气压缩系统的空气武器具有用于空气传送的凹槽

    公开(公告)号：US4771758A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

    申请号：US846708

    申请日：1986-04-01

    申请人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald

    发明人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald

    IPC分类号： F41B11/73 ,  F41B11/00

    CPC分类号： F41B11/73

    摘要： An air weapon air compression system of the type in which air is compressed in a cylinder and expelled through a discharge port, to propel a projectile along the barrel and fire it out of the weapon, by the rapid movement of a piston within the cylinder. Such a system incorporating grooves in one or both of opposed portions of the cylinder and piston, for the transfer of air towards the discharge port during the final compression stage, to enhance the performance of the weapon.

    摘要翻译： 一种空气武器空气压缩系统，其中空气在气缸中被压缩并通过排放口排出，以通过活塞在气缸内的快速运动沿着枪管推动射弹并将其从武器中射出。 这种系统在气缸和活塞的相对部分的一个或两个中包含凹槽，用于在最终压缩阶段期间将空气传送到排放口，以增强武器的性能。

    Firing mechanisms for air weapons
    6.
    发明授权
    Firing mechanisms for air weapons 失效
    空中武器的射击机制

    公开(公告)号：US4850329A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

    申请号：US142137

    申请日：1988-01-11

    申请人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald ,  Derek J. C. Bernard

    发明人： Hugh F. Taylor ,  David R. Theobald ,  Derek J. C. Bernard

    IPC分类号： F41B11/73

    CPC分类号： F41B11/73

    摘要： A firing mechanism for an air weapon in which air is compressed in a cylinder and expelled through a discharge port in the cylinder to propel a projectile along a barrel by a piston executing a firing stroke. The mechanism comprises a piston slidably located within a cylinder with the crown of the piston facing towards the discharge port. A spring urges the piston towards the discharge port. A bobbin is located behind the piston crown, which is axially movable with the piston during at least a portion of the firing stroke and is axially movable relative to the piston at the end of the firing stroke.