Volumetric computed tomography system for cardiac imaging including a system for communicating data over a network
    1.
    发明授权
    Volumetric computed tomography system for cardiac imaging including a system for communicating data over a network 失效
    用于心脏成像的体积计算机断层摄影系统,包括用于通过网络传送数据的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06408043B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09473247

    申请日:1999-12-27

    IPC分类号: A61B600

    摘要: A method for generating an image of an object using a computed tomography (CT) imaging system, which includes at least one x-ray detector array and at least one rotating x-ray source projecting an x-ray beam, includes the steps of identifying a physiological cycle of the object (the cycle comprising a plurality of phases); selecting at least one phase of the object; collecting at least one segment of projection data for each selected phase of the object during each rotation of each x-ray source; generating a projection data set by combining the projection data segments; generating a cross-sectional image of the entire object from the projection data set; and communicating the image or data associated with the image to a remote facility. The remote facility provides remote services over a network.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用计算机断层摄影(CT)成像系统产生物体的图像的方法,该系统包括至少一个X射线检测器阵列和投射X射线束的至少一个旋转x射线源,包括识别 物体的生理周期(包括多个相的周期); 选择对象的至少一个阶段; 在每个x射线源的每次旋转期间收集对象的每个所选相位的至少一个投影数据段; 通过组合所述投影数据段来生成投影数据集; 从所述投影数据集生成整个对象的横截面图像; 并将与图像相关联的图像或数据传送到远程设施。 远程设备通过网络提供远程服务。

    Volumetric computed tomography system for cardiac imaging
    2.
    发明授权
    Volumetric computed tomography system for cardiac imaging 有权
    用于心脏成像的体积计算机断层摄影系统

    公开(公告)号:US06370217B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-09

    申请号:US09307400

    申请日:1999-05-07

    IPC分类号: A61B600

    摘要: The present invention, in one form is an imaging system for generating images of an entire object. In one embodiment, a physiological cycle unit is used to determine the cycle of the moving object. By altering the rotational speed of an x-ray source as a function of the object cycle, segments of projection data are collected for each selected phase of the object during each rotation. After completing a plurality of rotations, the segments of projection data are combined and a cross-sectional image of the selected phase of the object is generated. As a result, minimizing motion artifacts.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一种形式是用于产生整个对象的图像的成像系统。 在一个实施例中,使用生理循环单元来确定移动物体的周期。 通过改变作为对象周期的函数的x射线源的旋转速度,在每个旋转期间针对对象的每个选定阶段收集投影数据的段。 在完成多个旋转之后,组合投影数据的段,并且生成对象的选定阶段的横截面图像。 结果,最小化运动伪像。

    Methods and apparatus for reduced radiation coronary computed tomography imaging
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for reduced radiation coronary computed tomography imaging 有权
    减少辐射冠状动脉计算机断层扫描成像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06307910B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09479015

    申请日:2000-01-07

    IPC分类号: H61B603

    摘要: Methods and corresponding apparatus for imaging a portion of a patient's body with a computed tomographic imaging system configured to scan the patient's body at a cyclically varying view angle, in which the imaging system includes a radiation source and detector array providing a fan angle width of image data. In one embodiment, the method includes axially scanning the portion of the patient's body, gating the radiation source on over less than a 360 °view angle cycle of the axial scan, acquiring image data of the portion of the patient's body during at least a portion of the time the radiation source is gated on, and assembling the acquired image data into an image of the portion of the patient's body.

    摘要翻译: 用于利用计算机断层成像系统对患者身体的一部分进行成像的方法和相应装置,所述计算机断层摄影系统被配置为以循环变化的视角扫描患者身体,其中所述成像系统包括辐射源和提供图像的扇角宽度的检测器阵列 数据。 在一个实施例中,该方法包括轴向扫描患者身体的部分,在轴向扫描的小于360°的视角周期上选通辐射源,在至少一部分内获取患者身体部分的图像数据 放射源被选通的时间,以及将获取的图像数据组装成患者身体的该部分的图像。

    Method and apparatus for pitch-adaptive reconstruction in multislice helical computed tomographic systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for pitch-adaptive reconstruction in multislice helical computed tomographic systems 有权
    用于多层螺旋计算机断层摄影系统中的俯仰自适应重建的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06529576B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09897173

    申请日:2001-06-29

    IPC分类号: A61B603

    CPC分类号: G06T11/006 A61B6/027

    摘要: One aspect of the present invention is a method that includes helically scanning an object at a selected helical pitch to acquire projection data of the object. The acquired projection data includes conjugate samples from single rows of the detector array of the CT imaging system and interrow samples. Projections in a plane of reconstruction (POR) are estimated based upon a selection of the projection data from the group consisting of the conjugate samples from at least one of the single rows, the interrow samples, and combinations thereof, the selection dependent upon the selected helical pitch. The estimated projections are filtered and backprojected to reconstruct at least one image of the object.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面是一种方法,其包括以选定的螺旋间距螺旋扫描物体以获取物体的投影数据。 所获取的投影数据包括来自CT成像系统的检测器阵列的单行和中间样本的共轭样本。 基于从由单行,中间样本及其组合中的至少一个组成的组的投影数据的选择来估计重建平面(POR)中的投影,所述选择取决于所选择的 螺距。 估计的投影被过滤和反向投影以重建对象的至少一个图像。

    Phantom and method for evaluating calcium scoring
    6.
    发明授权
    Phantom and method for evaluating calcium scoring 失效
    评估钙评分的幽灵和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06674834B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09541157

    申请日:2000-03-31

    IPC分类号: A61B600

    CPC分类号: A61B6/583 A61B6/032

    摘要: A method is described for evaluating substance scoring, the scoring based on imaging system-generated images of an object having regions of interest due to possible presence of the substance, the method including the steps of simulating the regions of interest using a phantom having a plurality of volumes, each volume having dimensions simulating dimensions of a region of interest, each volume having a density representative of a substance density; generating images of the phantom; scoring the substance based on the phantom images; and comparing results of the substance scoring to expected phantom-image results. The above-described phantom and method allow a scoring system user to verify substance scoring accuracy and to compare scores resulting from different imaging systems, scanning methods and reconstruction algorithms.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于评估物质评分的方法,基于由于物质的可能存在而具有感兴趣区域的对象的成像系统产生的图像的评分,该方法包括以下步骤:使用具有多个物体的体模来模拟感兴趣区域 的体积,每个体积具有模拟感兴趣区域的尺寸的尺寸,每个体积具有表示物质密度的密度; 生成幻影的图像; 基于幻影图像对该物质进行评分; 并将物质评分的结果与预期幻影图像结果进行比较。 上述幻影和方法允许评分系统用户验证物质评分精度,并比较由不同成像系统,扫描方法和重建算法得到的分数。

    Dynamic phantom and method for evaluating calcium scoring
    7.
    发明授权
    Dynamic phantom and method for evaluating calcium scoring 失效
    动态体模和评估钙评分的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06697451B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09946288

    申请日:2001-09-05

    IPC分类号: A61B600

    CPC分类号: A61B6/583 A61B6/032 A61B6/541

    摘要: A method of evaluating a substance scoring system comprises acquiring data from a phantom using an imaging system, moving at least a portion of the phantom during the acquiring step, and generating an actual substance score for the phantom based on the data acquired using the imaging system. The phantom simulates a human organ such as a human heart. The phantom is provided with a motion profile that simulates a motion profile of the human organ.

    摘要翻译: 一种评估物质评分系统的方法包括:使用成像系统从体模获取数据,在获取步骤期间移动至少一部分体模,并且基于使用成像系统获得的数据生成体模的实际物品分数 。 幻影模拟人体器官如人的心脏。 幻影提供有模拟人体器官运动曲线的运动曲线。

    Back projection image reconstruction apparatus and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Back projection image reconstruction apparatus and method 失效
    背投影图像重建装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4680709A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-14

    申请号:US670595

    申请日:1984-11-13

    CPC分类号: G06T11/005

    摘要: Image reconstruction time in a CT scanner is enhanced by using a pipeline structure and interpolation techniques to identify each detector for use in back projection of radiation aborption measurements through each pixel in each view of the scanner. In a preferred embodiment, detectors are identified by calculation for a pixel in every third view with detectors for intermediate views obtained by interpolation of the calculated detectors. Similarly, detectors are identified for every other pixel in a view with the detector for the intermediate pixel identified by interpolation.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用流水线结构和内插技术来增强CT扫描仪中的图像重建时间,以识别每个检测器用于通过扫描仪每个视图中的每个像素进行辐射吸收测量的反投影。 在优选实施例中,通过对每个第三视图中的像素的计算来识别检测器,其中通过对所计算的检测器进行插值而获得的用于中间视图的检测器。 类似地,对于通过内插识别的中间像素的检测器,在视图中为每个其他像素识别检测器。

    R-peak detection corrections for improved cardiac gated reconstruction
    9.
    发明授权
    R-peak detection corrections for improved cardiac gated reconstruction 有权
    用于改善心脏门控重建的R峰检测校正

    公开(公告)号:US07027855B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-11

    申请号:US10064899

    申请日:2002-08-27

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04

    摘要: A method and apparatus for use with a gated CT imaging system for correcting for Rpeak errors in a heart beat signal, the method including identifying heart rate corresponding to each specific heart beating cycle and comparing the heart rate for each specific cycle to moving averages to determine when a likely Rpeak error has occurred and, when a likely error has occurred, modifying the heart beat signal to generate a more accurate signal and thereby render more accurate gated images.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于门控CT成像系统用于校正心跳信号中的Rpeak误差的方法和装置,所述方法包括识别与每个特定心跳跳动周期相对应的心率,并将每个特定周期的心率与移动平均值进行比较以确定 当发生可能的Rpeak错误,并且当发生可能的错误时,修改心跳信号以产生更准确的信号,从而渲染更准确的门控图像。

    Method of using an array processor for real time processing
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of using an array processor for real time processing 失效
    使用阵列处理器进行实时处理的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4504909A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-12

    申请号:US428458

    申请日:1982-09-30

    IPC分类号: G06T11/00 G01T1/29 G06F15/52

    摘要: A procedure for use with a data acquisition system and an array processor for real time processing of the acquired data. Rather than utilize the array processor in its normal mode to process one array before moving on to the next, processing of subportions of a given array is interleaved with inputting of acquired data sets for the next array. The size of the subgroup, the number of data sets in the array, the number of channels to be processed, the nature of the process to be performed and the speed at which it can be performed are balanced in such a way that (a) processing of a subgroup is completed at about the time the next set is ready for input, and (b) at the completion of processing of the last subgroup within a given array, the last set of the next array is ready for input, so that processing of the next array commences immediately.

    摘要翻译: 与数据采集系统和阵列处理器一起使用以便对所获取的数据进行实时处理的程序。 不是在其正常模式下利用阵列处理器在移动到下一个阵列之前处理一个阵列,而是对于给定阵列的子部分的处理与下一个阵列的所获取的数据集的输入进行交织。 子组的大小,阵列中的数据集的数量,待处理的信道的数量,要执行的进程的性质以及可以执行的速度的平衡如下:(a) 子组的处理在下一个集合准备好输入的时间完成,(b)在给定数组内的最后一个子组的处理完成时,下一个数组的最后一组准备好输入,以便 下一个阵列的处理立即开始。