Prediction of meal and/or exercise events based on persistent residuals

    公开(公告)号:US12036389B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-16

    申请号:US17142425

    申请日:2021-01-06

    CPC classification number: A61M5/1723 A61M5/14244 A61M2205/52 A61M2230/201

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide an approach to predicting meal and/or exercise events for an insulin delivery system that otherwise does not otherwise identify such events. The insulin delivery system may use a model of glucose insulin interactions that projects estimated future glucose values based on a history of glucose values and insulin deliveries for a user. The predictions of meal events and/or exercise events may be based on residuals between actual glucose values and predicted glucose values. The exemplary embodiments may calculate a rate of change of the residuals over a period of time and compare the rate of change to thresholds to determine whether there likely has been a meal event or an exercise event. The insulin delivery system may then take measures to account for the meal event or the exercise event by the user.

    Onboarding and total daily insulin adaptivity

    公开(公告)号:US11935637B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US16586499

    申请日:2019-09-27

    Abstract: Disclosed are a device, a computer-readable medium, and techniques that provide an onboarding process and an adaptivity process for a drug delivery device. A processor executing an onboarding process determines whether a history of delivered insulin to a user meets certain sufficiency requirements. The onboarding process enables a processor to cause the drug delivery device to administer doses of insulin to a user according to an initial total daily insulin dose calculation that is determined based on the sufficiency of the insulin delivery history. The initial total daily insulin may be adapted according to the adaptivity process as new insulin delivery is collected. The insulin delivery history, when sufficient, may be used to set total daily insulin dosages that enable automated insulin delivery upon replacement of a drug delivery device. The adaptivity process may be implemented to modify an initial insulin delivery doses to provide adapted insulin delivery doses.

    Initial total daily insulin setting for user onboarding

    公开(公告)号:US11607493B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-21

    申请号:US16840483

    申请日:2020-04-06

    Abstract: Disclosed are techniques to establish initial settings for an automatic insulin delivery device. An adjusted total daily insulin (TDI) factor usable to calculate a TDI dosage may be determined. The adjusted TDI factor may be a TDI per unit of a physical characteristic of the user (e.g., weight) times a reduction factor. The adjusted TDI factor may be compared to a maximum algorithm delivery threshold. Based on the comparison result, the application or algorithm may set a TDI dosage and output a control signal. Blood glucose measurement values may be collected from a sensor over a period of time. A level of glycated hemoglobin of the blood may be determined based on the obtained blood glucose measurement values. In response to the level of glycated hemoglobin, the set TDI dosage may be modified. A subsequent control signal including the modified TDI dosage may be output to actuate delivery of insulin.

    Compensation for missing readings from a glucose monitor in an automated insulin delivery system

    公开(公告)号:US11324889B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-10

    申请号:US16791648

    申请日:2020-02-14

    Abstract: Exemplary embodiments may address the problem of missing blood glucose concentration readings from a glucose monitor that transmits blood glucose concentration readings over a wireless connection due to problems with the wireless connection. In the exemplary embodiments, an automated insulin delivery (AID) device uses an estimate in place of a missing blood glucose concentration reading in determining a predicted future blood glucose concentration reading for a user. Thus, the AID device is able to operate normally in generating insulin delivery settings despite not receiving a current blood glucose concentration reading for a current cycle. There is no need to suspend delivery of insulin to the user due to the missing blood glucose concentration reading.

    Wearable automated medication delivery system

    公开(公告)号:US10716896B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US15359187

    申请日:2016-11-22

    Abstract: Systems and methods for automatically delivering medication to a user. A sensor coupled to a user can collect information regarding the user. A controller can use the collected information to determine an amount of medication to provide the user. The controller can instruct a drug delivery device to dispense the medication to the user. The drug delivery device can be a wearable insulin pump that is directly coupled to the user. The controller can be part of or implemented in a cellphone. A user can be required to provide a confirmation input to allow a determined amount of insulin to be provided to the user based on detected glucose levels of the user. The sensor, controller, and drug delivery device can communicate wirelessly.

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