Method and apparatus for deblocking an image

    公开(公告)号:US12212745B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18094460

    申请日:2023-01-09

    Abstract: Different implementations are described, particularly implementations for video encoding and decoding are presented including a method for deblocking an image. According to an implementation, in a method for deblocking an image, at least one boundary is determined between a first block of samples and a second block of samples: a boundary strength is determined according to at least one of a prediction mode of the first block and a prediction mode of the second block; and samples of the first and second blocks neighboring the at least one boundary are filtered according to the boundary strength. Advantageously, in case the prediction mode of the first block is a weighted prediction mode, the boundary strength further depends on the relative weight of samples used in predicting the first block of samples according to the weighted prediction mode of the first block and reciprocally for the second block.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIDEO ENCODING AND DECODING BASED ON ASYMMETRIC BINARY PARTITIONING OF IMAGE BLOCKS

    公开(公告)号:US20240251078A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-25

    申请号:US18422695

    申请日:2024-01-25

    Abstract: Different implementations are described, particularly implementations for video encoding and decoding based on asymmetric binary partitioning of image blocks are presented. The encoding method comprises for a picture, wherein at least one component of the picture is divided into blocks of samples, partitioning a block into block partitions, wherein at least one block partition has a size equal to a positive integer different from a power of 2 in width and/or height, generating a residual by predicting the block partitions and subtracting the prediction from the block partitions, splitting the generated residual into at least two residual blocks with a size equal to a power of 2 in width and height and transforming the at least two residual blocks into transform coefficients, quantizing the transform coefficients, and entropy coding of the quantized transform coefficients. Correspondingly, the decoding method comprises receiving in a bitstream quantized transform coefficients, entropy decoding, de-quantizing and inverse transforming the transform coefficients to obtain residual blocks with a size equal to a power of 2 in width and height, merging at least two residual blocks to reconstruct a residual for a block partition having a size equal to a positive integer different from a power of 2 in width and/or height and reconstructing a block of the picture by predicting the block partitions and combining the residuals with the predicted block partitions. Ohers embodiments are presented for a block partitioning on the border of the picture and for setting maximum and/or minimum block sizes.

    Method for improved intra prediction when reference samples are missing

    公开(公告)号:US11863739B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-02

    申请号:US17838693

    申请日:2022-06-13

    Abstract: The method for intra frame prediction allows for the recovery of some intra directional modes that are otherwise rendered useless due to the classical padding process. Directional modes are recovered by filling pixel locations in the prediction unit with samples from the portion of the unit that is determined to have samples available for use using a counterpart directional mode to the one that is useless. When it is determined that reference samples are missing for a particular prediction unit or portion thereof given a particular directional mode, a determination is made about whether reference samples along another portion of the prediction unit are available. The other portion is the side of the prediction unit at an opposite end of the particular directional mode. When it is determined that such reference samples are available, it is possible to extend the number of intra directional modes by replacing the particular directional modes that are rendered useless, because of the unavailability of reference samples, with their counterpart directional modes that are oppositely directed.

    HIGH LEVEL SYNTAX SIMPLIFIED VIDEO CODING TOOL SET FOR SMALL BLOCKS

    公开(公告)号:US20230095684A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17608705

    申请日:2020-04-29

    Abstract: A coding tool set enablement scheme allows one or more coding tools to be used in the encoding or decoding of video data based on one or more characteristics related to the video. In one embodiment, some coding tools are enabled for block sizes below a particular threshold. In another embodiment, a group of coding tools are enabled based on one flag for blocks having a particular characteristic. In another embodiment, these flags are included in a bitstream with the video. In another embodiment, at least one of the flags are inferred to enable some coding tools.

    TEXTURE-BASED PARTITIONING DECISIONS FOR VIDEO COMPRESSION

    公开(公告)号:US20220353502A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-03

    申请号:US17860038

    申请日:2022-07-07

    Abstract: A block of video data is split using one or more of several possible partition operations by using the partitioning choices obtained through use of a texture-based image partitioning. In at least one embodiment, the block is split in one or more splitting operations using a convolutional neural network. In another embodiment, inputs to the convolutional neural network come from pixels along the block's causal borders. In another embodiment, boundary information, such as the location of partitions in spatially neighboring blocks, is used by the texture analysis. Methods, apparatus, and signal embodiments are provided for encoding.

    Translational and affine candidates in a unified list

    公开(公告)号:US11375202B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-28

    申请号:US17277460

    申请日:2019-09-04

    Abstract: At least a method and an apparatus are presented for efficiently encoding or decoding video. For example, one or more prediction models are determined respectively for one or more prediction candidates used for the video encoding based on one or more control point motion vectors of a current block of the video being encoded or decoded. It is determined from the one or more control point motion vectors that a first prediction model of the one or more prediction models may be a translational prediction model. It is also determined from the one or more control point motion vectors that a second prediction model of the one or more prediction models is to be an affine prediction model. The video is encoded or decoded based on a candidate list comprising the one or more prediction candidates determined respectively from the one or more prediction models.

    Method and apparatus for blended intra prediction

    公开(公告)号:US11245905B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US17040965

    申请日:2019-04-29

    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for intra prediction in video encoding and decoding using a blended intra predictor are described. In one exemplary embodiment, intra prediction is preformed using a blended intra predictor for a pixel of a current block being encoded and decoded. The blended intra predictor is determined by summing with corresponding weights a predictor using the intra prediction direction to be used for the current block and one or more predictors using the one or more corresponding intra prediction directions of the one or more neighboring blocks. The corresponding weights for the one or more neighboring blocks decrease with increased distance of the pixel to the one or more neighboring blocks.

    Method and apparatus for low-complexity bi-directional intra prediction in video encoding and decoding

    公开(公告)号:US11212554B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-28

    申请号:US17114103

    申请日:2020-12-07

    Abstract: A method for video decoding is disclosed. A directional intra prediction mode is decoded for a block of a picture, the directional intra prediction mode having a direction. Based on the directional intra prediction mode, a first predictor and a second predictor for a sample in the current block are accessed, the first and second predictors being on a line at least approximating the direction. A sample value of the sample is predicted by interpolation using the first and second predictors, responsive to a difference between the second and first predictors, wherein the difference is scaled by at least a ratio that is based on a location of the sample in the block, and wherein a denominator of the ratio is a power of two regardless of the location of the sample. The sample of the block is reconstructed based on the predicted sample value.

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