摘要:
A solution phase synthesis method for preparing an oligonucleotide, wherein at least some of the reagents are solid supported. The method suitable for large-scale synthesis comprises coupling a protected compound with a nucleotide derivative having a protection group in the presence of a solid supported activator to give an elongated oligonucleotide with a P(III)-internucleotide bond; optionally processing the elongated oligonucleotide by capping by reaction with a solid supported capping agent and/or by oxidizing or sulfurizing by reaction of the oligonucleotide with a solid supported oxidizing or sulfurization reagent; and removing the protection group. The coupling may include reacting a 3′-protected compound of formula: with a nucleotide derivative having a 5′-protection group, or reacting a 5′-protected compound of formula with a nucleotide derivative having a 3′-protection group.
摘要:
A solution phase synthesis method for preparing an oligonucleotide, wherein at least some of the reagents are solid supported. The method suitable for large-scale synthesis comprises coupling a protected compound with a nucleotide derivative having a protection group in the presence of a solid supported activator to give an elongated oligonucleotide with a P(III)-internucleotide bond; optionally processing the elongated oligonucleotide by capping by reaction with a solid supported capping agent and/or by oxidizing or sulfurizing by reaction of the oligonucleotide with a solid supported oxidizing or sulfurization reagent; and removing the protection group. The coupling may include reacting a 3′-protected compound of formula: with a nucleotide derivative having a 5′-protection group, or reacting a 5′-protected compound of formula with a nucleotide derivative having a 3′-protection group.
摘要:
A method for preparing an oligonucleotide comprising the steps of a) providing a 3-protected compound having the formula: wherein B is a heterocyclic base R2 is H, a protected 2-hydroxyl group, F, a protected amino group, an O-alkyl group, an O-substituted alkyl, a substituted alkylamino or a C4′-O2′methylen linkage R3 is OR′3, NHR″3, NR″3R′″3, a 3′-protected nucleotide or a 3′-protected oligonucleotide, R′3 is a hydroxyl protecting group, R″3, R′″3 are independently an amine protecting group, b) reacting said compound with a nucleotide derivative having a 5-proctection group in the presence of a solid supported activator to give an elongated oligonucleotide with a P(III)-internucleotide bond c) optionally processing the elongated oligonucleotide with a P(III)-internucleotide bond by either or both of steps c1) and c2) in any sequence c1) capping preferably by reacting with a solid supported capping agent c2) oxidizing preferably by reacting the oligonucleotide with a solid supported oxidizing reagent d) removing the 5′-protection group.
摘要:
Method for the sterospecific preparation of 2′ or 3′ deoxy and 2′,3′-dideoxy-β-L-pentafuranonucleoside compounds. 2′ or 3′ deoxy and 2′,3′-dideoxy-β-L-pentofuranonucleoside compounds are also described. Finally, the invention concerns the use of these compounds, and particularly 2′,3′dideoxy-β-L-fluorocytidine, as drugs, and especially as anti-viral agents.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-β-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
摘要:
Compounds and pharmaceutical compositions active against HIV are provided, as is a method for the treatment of HIV infection in humans and other host animals is provided comprising administering an effective amount of a β-L-(2′ or 3′-azido)-2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorocytosine of the formula wherein R is H, acyl, monophosphate, diphosphate, or triphosphate, or a stabilized phosphate derivative (to form a stabilized nucleotide prodrug), and R′ is H, acyl, or alkyl.
摘要:
This invention is directed to a method for treating a host infected with hepatitis B comprising administering an effective amount of an anti-HBV biologically active 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, wherein the 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentoftiranonucleoside has the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, straight chained, branched or cyclic alkyl, CO-alkyl, CO-aryl, CO-alkoxyalkyl, CO-aryloxyalkyl, CO-substituted aryl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfonyl, amino acid residue, mono, di, or triphosphate, or a phosphate derivative; and BASE is a purine or pyrimidine base which may be optionally substituted. The 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof may be administered either alone or in combination with another 2′-deoxy-&bgr;-L-erythro-pentofuranonucleoside or in combination with another anti-hepatitis B agent.
摘要:
Compounds of formula RS—P(═O)(QR)—Nu where: R is a radical —(CH2)n—W—X; X is a radical —C(═Z)(Y) or —S—U; Z is O or S; W is O or S; Q is O or S; Y and U are an alkyl, aryl or saccharide radical which is optionally substituted with, for example, an OH, SH or NH group; n is equal to 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2; and Nu is a radical consisting of a residue of a biologically active compound or the dephosphorylated residue of a compound which is biologically active when it bears a phosphate or phosphonate group.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions which contain a xyloside or a lyxoside of a purine or pyrimidine base selected from the following compounds:1-(.beta.-D-xylofuranosyl)-cytosine, 1-(.beta.-D-xylofuranosyl)-thymine, 9-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-adenine, 9-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-guanine, 1-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-cytosine, 1-(.alpha.-D-xylofuranosyl)-thymine, 1-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-adenine, 9-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-guanine, 1-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-cytosine, 1-(.beta.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-thymine, 9-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-adenine, 1-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-guanine, 1-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-cytosine and 1-(.alpha.-D-lyxofuranosyl)-thymine, have been found to be useful in therapy for treating various viral diseases.
摘要:
A method for the treatment of a host, and in particular, a human, infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) is provided that includes administering an effective amount of a β-L-nucleotide, optionally in combination therapy with other drugs for the treatment of HBV or human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV).