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公开(公告)号：US20070189119A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11674938
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： Christian Klotz , Hanno Reckmann , Ingolf Wassermann , John D. Macpherson , Jose Alonso Ortiz , Andrew G. Brooks
发明人： Christian Klotz , Hanno Reckmann , Ingolf Wassermann , John D. Macpherson , Jose Alonso Ortiz , Andrew G. Brooks
IPC分类号： H04H9/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/18
摘要： A system for transmitting information in a well comprises a tubular string disposed in the well and having a drilling fluid flowing therethrough. A pulser is disposed in the tubular string and transmits a pulse synchronization marker comprising a chirp signal. A surface controller, acting under programmed instructions, detects the chirp signal adjusts a signal decoding technique based on the detected chirp signal.
摘要翻译： 用于在井中传送信息的系统包括设置在井中并具有流过其中的钻井流体的管状柱。 脉冲发生器设置在管状串中并且传输包括啁啾信号的脉冲同步标记。 在编程指令下运行的表面控制器检测啁啾信号基于检测到的线性调频信号调整信号解码技术。
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公开(公告)号：US08860583B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US12416218
申请日：2009-04-01
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/18
摘要： A system for optimizing a mud-pulse telemetry system, the system including: a plurality of sensors distributed along a drill string adapted for being disposed in a borehole, each sensor configured to perform a measurement of a characteristic of at least one of mud in a column within the borehole and a mud-pulse telemetry signal propagating in the mud; and a processing unit for receiving the measurements, the processing unit comprising an algorithm to compile a data set from the measurements and to determine a parameter of the mud-pulse telemetry system using the data set to optimize the mud-pulse telemetry system. A method and a computer program product are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于优化泥浆脉冲遥测系统的系统，所述系统包括：沿着适于被布置在钻孔中的钻柱分布的多个传感器，每个传感器被配置为执行至少一个泥浆的特性的测量 钻井内的柱和在泥浆中传播的泥浆脉冲遥测信号; 以及用于接收测量的处理单元，所述处理单元包括从所述测量中编译数据集的算法，并且使用所述数据集来确定泥浆脉冲遥测系统的参数以优化所述泥浆脉冲遥测系统。 还提供了一种方法和计算机程序产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20090251331A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12416218
申请日：2009-04-01
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B47/10 , E21B47/18
摘要： A system for optimizing a mud-pulse telemetry system, the system including: a plurality of sensors distributed along a drill string adapted for being disposed in a borehole, each sensor configured to perform a measurement of a characteristic of at least one of mud in a column within the borehole and a mud-pulse telemetry signal propagating in the mud; and a processing unit for receiving the measurements, the processing unit comprising an algorithm to compile a data set from the measurements and to determine a parameter of the mud-pulse telemetry system using the data set to optimize the mud-pulse telemetry system. A method and a computer program product are also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用于优化泥浆脉冲遥测系统的系统，所述系统包括：沿着适于被布置在钻孔中的钻柱分布的多个传感器，每个传感器被配置为执行至少一个泥浆的特性的测量 钻井内的柱和在泥浆中传播的泥浆脉冲遥测信号; 以及用于接收测量的处理单元，所述处理单元包括从所述测量中编译数据集的算法，并且使用所述数据集来确定泥浆脉冲遥测系统的参数以优化所述泥浆脉冲遥测系统。 还提供了一种方法和计算机程序产品。
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公开(公告)号：US10100614B2
公开(公告)日：2018-10-16
申请号：US15135833
申请日：2016-04-22
申请人： Ingo Forstner , John D. Macpherson
发明人： Ingo Forstner , John D. Macpherson
摘要： Methods and systems for automatically performing a sweep operation in a borehole penetrating an earth formation including conveying a drillstring through a borehole, the drillstring having one or more sensors located thereon, determining that a sweep operation should be performed based on information obtained from the one or more sensors, determining characteristics of a pill to be used for a sweep operation based on information obtained from the one or more sensors, preparing a pill in accordance with the determined characteristics, deploying the pill into the drillstring and conveying the pill through the drillstring, and monitoring the sweep operation while the pill is within the drillstring and verifying the sweep operation. At least one of the determination that a sweep operation should be performed, the determination of the pill characteristics, or the preparation of the pill is performed automatically.
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公开(公告)号：US20140197962A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13743720
申请日：2013-01-17
申请人： John D. Macpherson
发明人： John D. Macpherson
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
摘要： A system and method to synchronize distributed measurements in a borehole are described. The system includes a plurality of wired segments coupled together by couplers and a plurality of nodes configured to measure, process, or relay information obtained in the borehole to a surface processing system, each of the plurality of nodes comprising a local clock and being disposed at one of the couplers or between couplers. The system also includes a surface processing system coupled to a master clock and configured to determine a time offset between the master clock and the local clock of an nth node among the plurality of nodes based on a downhole generated synchronization signal.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种在钻孔中同步分布式测量的系统和方法。 该系统包括通过耦合器耦合在一起的多个有线段和被配置为测量，处理或中继在井眼中获得的信息的表面处理系统的多个节点，所述多个节点中的每一个包括本地时钟并被布置在 一个耦合器或耦合器之间。 该系统还包括耦合到主时钟并且被配置为基于井下产生的同步信号来确定多个节点中的第n个节点的主时钟与本地时钟之间的时间偏移的表面处理系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08775085B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US12372226
申请日：2009-02-17
申请人： Hanno Reckmann , John D. Macpherson
发明人： Hanno Reckmann , John D. Macpherson
CPC分类号： E21B47/0006 , E21B47/12
摘要： An apparatus for estimating at least one of a dynamic motion of a portion of interest of a drill string and a static parameter associated with the portion of interest, the apparatus having: a plurality of sensors operatively associated with the drill string at at least one location other than the portion of interest; and a processing system coupled to the plurality of sensors, the processing system configured to estimate at least one of the dynamic motion and the static parameter using a measurement from the plurality of sensors as input.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计钻柱的感兴趣部分的动态运动和与所述感兴趣部分相关联的静态参数中的至少一个的装置，所述装置具有：多个传感器，其在至少一个位置处与所述钻柱操作地相关联 除了感兴趣的部分; 以及耦合到所述多个传感器的处理系统，所述处理系统被配置为使用来自所述多个传感器的测量作为输入来估计所述动态运动和所述静态参数中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号：US08256534B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12432834
申请日：2009-04-30
CPC分类号： E21B44/00 , E21B47/12 , E21B2041/0028
摘要： A system for optimizing a rate-of-penetration of a drill string includes a plurality of sensors in operable communication with the drill string; and a controller in operable communication with the plurality of sensors. The controller is connectable to a drill string motivator and capable of outputting a signal to the drill string motivator for optimizing the rate-of-penetration of the drill string, and the signal is configured to provide at least one of weight on bit, an amount of speed to rotate the drill string, an amount of torque to be applied to the drill string, and an amount of mudflow to the drill string.
摘要翻译： 用于优化钻柱的穿透速率的系统包括与钻柱可操作地连通的多个传感器; 以及与所述多个传感器可操作地通信的控制器。 控制器可连接到钻柱激励器，并且能够向钻柱激励器输出信号以优化钻柱的穿透速率，并且该信号被配置为提供钻头上的重量中的至少一个， 旋转钻柱的速度，施加到钻柱的扭矩的量以及向钻柱的泥浆流量。
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公开(公告)号：US20120193143A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US11858686
申请日：2007-09-20
IPC分类号： E21B43/119 , E21B43/116
CPC分类号： E21B43/119 , E21B47/024
摘要： A perforating system, comprising a perforating gun with shaped charges, and a pre-detonation orientation apparatus and method. The pre-detonation orientation device comprises an orientation device in communication with the firing means of the perforating gun. Detonation of the shaped charges can be contingent upon the perforating gun orientation.
摘要翻译： 一种穿孔系统，包括具有成形装料的穿孔枪，以及预爆炸取向装置和方法。 预爆炸取向装置包括与射孔枪的击发装置连通的取向装置。 成形电荷的爆震可以取决于射孔枪取向。
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公开(公告)号：US11293283B2
公开(公告)日：2022-04-05
申请号：US16513408
申请日：2019-07-16
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for predicting a formation parameter at a drill bit drilling a formation is disclosed. A vibration measurement is obtained at each of a plurality of depths in the borehole. A formation parameter is obtained proximate each of the plurality of depths in the borehole. A relationship is determined between the obtained vibration measurements and the measured formation parameters at the plurality of depths. A vibration measurement at a new drill bit location is obtained and the formation parameter at the new drill bit location is predicted from the vibration measurement and the determined relation. Formation type can be determined at the new drill bit location from the new vibration measurement and the determined relationship.
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公开(公告)号：US10352158B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-16
申请号：US13408705
申请日：2012-02-29
摘要： A method and apparatus for predicting a formation parameter at a drill bit drilling a formation is disclosed. A vibration measurement is obtained at each of a plurality of depths in the borehole. A formation parameter is obtained proximate each of the plurality of depths in the borehole. A relationship is determined between the obtained vibration measurements and the measured formation parameters at the plurality of depths. A vibration measurement at a new drill bit location is obtained and the formation parameter at the new drill bit location is predicted from the vibration measurement and the determined relation. Formation type can be determined at the new drill bit location from the new vibration measurement and the determined relationship.
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