Combustor for gas turbine
    1.
    发明授权
    Combustor for gas turbine 失效
    燃气轮机燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US4598553A

    公开(公告)日:1986-07-08

    申请号:US375582

    申请日:1982-05-06

    CPC分类号: F23R3/14 F23R3/34

    摘要: A gas turbine combustor comprises an inner cylinder provided with louvers in an outer periphery thereof, defines a head combustion chamber and a main combustion chamber located downstream of and greater in diameter than the head combustion. An outer cylinder surrounds the inner cylinder and defines an air passage therebetween. A first burner communicates with the head combustion chamber and supplies air with gaseous fuel, and a second burner being disposed in the air passage near the head combustion chamber and supplying air and gaseous fuel into the main combustion chamber. The second burner is formed with a plurality of air inlets by a plurality of vanes which are disposed in an annular passage and which swirl the air, and with gaseous fuel jet ports near the inner peripheries of the air inlets. When the flow rate of the supplied fuel is small, the fuel flows along an inner-peripheral surface of the second burner, and when the flow rate is large, the fuel from the air inlets moves from the inner-peripheral surface toward the outer-peripheral surface of the second burner so as to be mixed well with the air supplied into the main combustion chamber. Thus, the production of NO.sub.x, CO, HC etc. can be decreased over the whole operating range of the turbine.

    摘要翻译: 燃气轮机燃烧器包括在其外周设置有百叶窗的内筒,限定头部燃烧室和主燃烧室,该主燃烧室和主燃烧室位于头部燃烧的直径以下。 外筒围绕内筒并在其间形成空气通道。 第一燃烧器与头部燃烧室连通并且向空气供应气体燃料,第二燃烧器设置在靠近头部燃烧室的空气通道中并将空气和气体燃料供应到主燃烧室中。 第二燃烧器由多个叶片形成有多个空气入口,多个叶片设置在环形通道中并使空气旋转,并且在空气入口的内周边附近具有气体燃料喷射口。 当供给的燃料的流量小时,燃料沿着第二燃烧器的内周面流动,并且当流量大时,来自空气入口的燃料从内周面朝向外侧面移动, 第二燃烧器的周面,以便与供给主燃烧室的空气充分混合。 因此,可以在涡轮机的整个工作范围内降低NOx,CO,HC等的生产。

    Premixing swirling burner
    2.
    发明授权
    Premixing swirling burner 失效
    预旋转燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US4587809A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-13

    申请号:US677244

    申请日:1984-12-03

    摘要: A premixing swirling burner including a burner body having a swirling member at one end for causing fuel introduced into the burner body to flow in vortical form through the swirling member, a burner outer frame mounting the burner body and communicated with an air line for introducing air into the burner body, and a cylindrical member located in the burner outer frame for enclosing the burner body, with an air passage being defined between the inner periphery of the cylindrical member and an outer periphery of a portion of the burner body. A premixing chamber is defined between an outer periphery of a central portion of the burner body and an inner periphery of the cylindrical member for providing a fuel-air premix flowing toward the swirling member. A fuel chamber introduces fuel into the interior of the burner body, and a fuel ejection nozzle is located along an outer surface of the central portion of the burner body. A channel defined between the inner periphery of an end portion of the cylindrical member and an outer peripheral portion of the burner body formed an inlet for the premixing chamber has a cross-sectional area smaller than a cross-sectional area of the air passage.

    摘要翻译: 一种预混合旋转燃烧器,包括一端具有旋转构件的燃烧器主体,用于使引入燃烧器本体的燃料通过旋转构件以涡卷形式流动;燃烧器外框架,其安装燃烧器主体并与用于引入空气的空气管路连通 和位于燃烧器外框架中的圆筒形构件,用于封闭燃烧器主体,空气通道限定在圆柱形构件的内周和燃烧器本体的一部分外周之间。 在燃烧器主体的中心部分的外周和圆柱形部件的内周之间限定预混合室,用于提供朝向旋转部件流动的燃料 - 空气预混物。 燃料室将燃料引入燃烧器本体的内部,并且燃料喷射嘴位于燃烧器本体的中心部分的外表面。 形成在圆筒形构件的端部的内周和形成为预混合室的入口的燃烧器主体的外周部之间的通道的横截面积小于空气通道的横截面面积。

    Combustor of gas turbine
    4.
    发明授权
    Combustor of gas turbine 失效
    燃气轮机燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US4344280A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-17

    申请号:US114970

    申请日:1980-01-24

    IPC分类号: F23R3/28 F23R3/34 F02C7/22

    CPC分类号: F23R3/28

    摘要: A combustor of a gas turbine including fuel distributing and supplying means including a plurality of sets of fuel nozzles arranged circularly on the head of the combustor and each fuel nozzle being provided with a combustion primary air swirler, and a plurality of fuel supply systems each connected to one fuel nozzle or a plurality of fuel nozzles. One set of fuel nozzles is located inside another set of fuel nozzles and projects further inwardly into the interior of the combustor. The number of the fuel supply systems handling a supply of fuel can be increased or reduced depending on the volume of fuel.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃气轮机的燃烧器,包括燃料分配和供给装置,该燃料分配和供给装置包括多个在燃烧器的头部周向设置的燃料喷嘴组,每个燃料喷嘴设置有燃烧一次空气旋流器,以及多个燃料供应系统, 到一个燃料喷嘴或多个燃料喷嘴。 一组燃料喷嘴位于另一组燃料喷嘴内并进一步向内突出到燃烧器的内部。 可以根据燃料的体积来增加或减少处理燃料供应的燃料供应系统的数量。

    Gas turbine combustor
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine combustor 失效
    燃气轮机燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US4429538A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US234015

    申请日:1981-02-12

    CPC分类号: F23R3/06 F23R3/12

    摘要: A gas turbine combustor comprising a combustor inner-pipe for forming a head combustion chamber and a rear combustion chamber having a diameter larger than a diameter of head combustion chamber. A combustor outer-pipe covers the combustor inner-pipe, and a fuel nozzle is disposed at an end part of the head combustion chamber for supplying fuel to said combustor inner pipe. A first group of ports are arranged for swirling and feeding air in an axial direction of the combustor inner-pipe. The first group of ports are around the fuel nozzle. A second group of ports for swirling and feeding air in a radial direction of said combustor inner-pipe are disposed in a side wall of the head combustion chamber near the fuel nozzle. A third group of ports for swirling and feeding air in a radial direction of the combustion inner-pipe and a fourth group of ports for feeding air in a radial direction of the combustor inner-pipe are provided and ar both disposed in a side wall of the head combustion chamber near the said rear combustion chamber. A fifth group of ports are disposed in a side wall of the rear combustion chamber near the head combustion chamber and a sixth group of ports are disposed in a side wall of the rear combustion chamber on a downstream side of the fifth group of ports. Another group of ports for swirling and feeding air into the head combustion chamber are disposed in a vicinity of a central portion of an end part of the head combustion chamber along an inner periphery of the fuel nozzle, with this group of ports and the first group of ports being constructed so that air flowing from both groups of ports has the same swirling direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃气轮机燃烧器,包括用于形成头部燃烧室的燃烧器内管和具有大于头部燃烧室直径的直径的后燃烧室。 燃烧器外管覆盖燃烧器内管,并且燃料喷嘴设置在头部燃烧室的端部,用于向燃烧器内管供应燃料。 第一组端口布置成在燃烧器内管的轴向上旋转和进给空气。 第一组港口在燃油喷嘴周围。 用于在所述燃烧器内管的径向方向上旋转和进给空气的第二组端口设置在靠近燃料喷嘴的头部燃烧室的侧壁中。 设置有用于在燃烧内管的径向上旋转和进给空气的第三组端口和用于沿着燃烧器内管的径向供给空气的第四组端口,并且ar设置在 靠近所述后燃烧室的头部燃烧室。 第五组端口设置在靠近头部燃烧室的后燃烧室的侧壁中,并且第六组端口设置在第五组端口的下游侧的后燃烧室的侧壁中。 用于将空气旋转并进入头部燃烧室的另一组端口沿着燃料喷嘴的内周设置在头部燃烧室的端部的中心部分的附近,该组端口和第一组 的端口被构造成使得从两组端口流出的空气具有相同的旋转方向。