Camera having anti-vibration function with improved connection and
placement of anti-vibration components
    1.
    发明授权
    Camera having anti-vibration function with improved connection and placement of anti-vibration components 失效
    相机具有防振功能,改善了防振部件的连接和布置

    公开(公告)号:US5557357A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US356002

    申请日:1994-12-14

    IPC分类号: G03B17/00 H04N5/232 G03B17/02

    摘要: A camera having improvements in (a) the placement of anti-vibration sensors, (b) the connection between components of an anti-vibration mechanism, (c) the connection between the anti-vibration mechanism and external testing devices and (d) the connection of the camera to a tripod. The camera body has first and second ends and a photographic lens which is positioned on the camera body between the first end and the second end. A battery compartment, first and second anti-vibrations sensors and a main capacitor are all positioned in the first end of the camera body. The first anti-vibration sensor is positioned between the battery compartment and the photographic lens. The first and second anti-vibration sensors reside on the same sensor card and the sensor card has a connector mounted thereon. An anti-vibration CPU resides on a separate, flexible printed circuit card and is connected to the anti-vibration sensors by inserting a potion of the flexible printed circuit card into the connector on the sensor card. Communication terminals are provided inside the camera for allowing external testing equipment to communicate with the anti-vibration sensors and the anti-vibration CPU. Moreover, the shutter release button is on the top of the camera and a tripod is fixed to the bosom of the camera so that depression forces from the pressing of the release switch are transferred to the tripod and do not cause the camera to vibrate.

    摘要翻译: (a)抗振动传感器的放置,(b)防振机构的部件之间的连接,(c)防振机构和外部测试装置之间的连接以及(d) 将相机连接到三脚架。 相机主体具有第一端和第二端以及在第一端和第二端之间位于相机主体上的摄影镜头。 电池仓,第一和第二抗振动传感器和主电容器都位于照相机主体的第一端。 第一个防振传感器位于电池盒和摄影镜头之间。 第一和第二防振传感器位于相同的传感器卡上,并且传感器卡具有安装在其上的连接器。 防振CPU位于单独的柔性印刷电路卡上,并通过将柔性印刷电路卡的一部分插入到传感器卡上的连接器中而连接到防振传感器。 通讯端子设置在摄像机内部,用于允许外部测试设备与防振传感器和防振CPU通讯。 此外,快门释放按钮位于相机的顶部,并且三脚架固定到相机的胸部,使得来自释放开关的按压的凹陷力传递到三脚架,并且不会使照相机振动。

    Camera having anti-vibration function with improved connection and
placement of anti-vibration components
    2.
    发明授权
    Camera having anti-vibration function with improved connection and placement of anti-vibration components 失效
    相机具有防振功能,改善了防振部件的连接和布置

    公开(公告)号:US5614974A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US646106

    申请日:1996-05-07

    IPC分类号: G03B17/00 H04N5/232 G03B17/02

    摘要: A camera having improvements in (a) the placement of anti-vibration sensors, (b) the connection between components of an anti-vibration mechanism, (c) the connection between the anti-vibration mechanism and external testing devices and (d) the connection of the camera to a tripod. The camera body has first and second ends and a photographic lens which is positioned on the camera body between the first end and the second end. A battery compartment, first and second anti-vibrations sensors and a main capacitor are all positioned in the first end of the camera body. The first anti-vibration sensor is positioned between the battery compartment and the photographic lens. The first and second anti-vibration sensors reside on the same sensor card and the sensor card has a connector mounted thereon. An anti-vibration CPU resides on a separate, flexible printed circuit card and is connected to the anti-vibration sensors by inserting a portion of the flexible printed circuit card into the connector on the sensor card. Communication terminals are provided inside the camera for allowing external testing equipment to communicate with the anti-vibration sensors and the anti-vibration CPU. Moreover, the shutter release button is on the top of the camera and a tripod is fixed to the bottom of the camera so that depression forces from the pressing of the release switch are transferred to the tripod and do not cause the camera to vibrate.

    摘要翻译: (a)抗振动传感器的放置,(b)防振机构的部件之间的连接,(c)防振机构和外部测试装置之间的连接以及(d) 将相机连接到三脚架。 相机主体具有第一端和第二端以及在第一端和第二端之间位于相机主体上的摄影镜头。 电池仓,第一和第二抗振动传感器和主电容器都位于照相机主体的第一端。 第一个防振传感器位于电池盒和摄影镜头之间。 第一和第二防振传感器位于相同的传感器卡上,并且传感器卡具有安装在其上的连接器。 防振CPU位于单独的柔性印刷电路卡上,并通过将柔性印刷电路卡的一部分插入到传感器卡上的连接器中而连接到防振传感器。 通讯端子设置在摄像机内部,用于允许外部测试设备与防振传感器和防振CPU通讯。 此外,快门释放按钮位于相机的顶部,三脚架固定在相机的底部,使得按压释放开关的按压力传递到三脚架,并且不会使相机振动。

    Vibration compensation mode selection apparataus and associated visual
display for a camera
    3.
    发明授权
    Vibration compensation mode selection apparataus and associated visual display for a camera 失效
    相机的振动补偿模式选择和相关视觉显示

    公开(公告)号:US5598242A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-28

    申请号:US356063

    申请日:1994-12-04

    摘要: A vibration compensation mode selection apparatus and associated visual display for a camera which allows a photographer to enable or disable a vibration compensation unit while receiving visual feedback regarding the operation state of the vibration compensation unit and information regarding the vibrations detected within the camera. A vibration detection unit is provided to output a signal indicating the amount and direction of vibrations experienced by the camera. A vibration compensation unit drives the vibration compensation lens perpendicular to the optical axis of a photographic lens system to correct for the vibrations detected by the vibration detection unit. A button is provided on the front face of the camera to enable the photographer to disable the vibration compensation unit by pressing the button. A display unit is provided to indicate to the photographer whether the vibration compensation system has been enabled or disabled. For example, the display unit can be configured to flash at a high frequency when the vibration compensation unit has been disabled. Further, the display unit can be configured to provide information regarding the severity of the vibrations detected within the camera. Specifically, the display unit can be configured to steadily illuminate to indicate vibrations which can be corrected by the vibration compensation system, and at a slow rate to indicate vibrations which are outside the correctable range of the vibration compensation unit. The display unit can either be provided within the viewfinder or on the body of the camera in a location easily visible by the photographer.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于照相机的振动补偿模式选择装置和相关的视觉显示器,其允许摄影者在接收关于振动补偿单元的操作状态的视觉反馈以及关于在相机内检测到的振动的信息的同时启用或禁用振动补偿单元。 提供振动检测单元以输出指示照相机经历的振动的量和方向的信号。 振动补偿单元驱动垂直于摄影透镜系统的光轴的振动补偿透镜,以校正由振动检测单元检测到的振动。 在相机的正面设置有一个按钮,使拍摄者能够按下按钮来禁用振动补偿单元。 提供显示单元以向拍摄者指示振动补偿系统是否被启用或禁用。 例如,当振动补偿单元被禁用时,显示单元可以被配置为以高频率闪光。 此外,显示单元可以被配置为提供关于在相机内检测到的振动的严重性的信息。 具体地说,显示单元可以被配置为稳定地照亮以指示可以由振动补偿系统校正的振动,并且以慢速指示振动补偿单元的可修正范围之外的振动。 显示单元可以在取景器内或照相机的主体上提供在拍摄者容易看到的位置。

    Rotary motion detector
    4.
    发明授权
    Rotary motion detector 失效
    旋转运动检测器

    公开(公告)号:US5708266A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US654784

    申请日:1996-05-28

    摘要: An apparatus to detect the amount and direction of rotary motion for use in a vibration compensation system in an optical camera. An indicator disk is provided around the output shaft of a motor which actuates a compensation lens to compensate for vibrations to the camera. The periphery of the indicator disk is provided with a series of holes. A pair of photodetectors, are arranged on the periphery of the disk so as to detect the holes passing thereunder. The two photodetectors are separated by a distance equal to 3/4 of the distance between two holes. By comparing the pattern of signals emitted by the photodetectors the direction of rotation of the indicator disk can be determined. Further, the pulses in the output of either photodetector can be counted to determine the amount of movement. The actual direction and amount of movement as calculated is provided to a vibration compensation circuit as feedback for use in controlling the compensation lens.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测用于光学相机中的振动补偿系统中的旋转运动的量和方向的装置。 在马达的输出轴周围设置指示盘,其驱动补偿透镜以补偿相机的振动。 指示盘的周边设置有一系列孔。 一对光电检测器布置在盘的周边上,以便检测通过其的孔。 两个光电探测器之间的距离等于+ E,3/4 + EE之间的距离。 通过比较由光电检测器发射的信号的图案,可以确定指示盘的旋转方向。 此外,可以对两个光电检测器的输出中的脉冲进行计数以确定移动量。 计算出的实际运动方向和运动量被提供给作为用于控制补偿透镜的反馈的振动补偿电路。

    Camera having an anti-vibration device with improved positioning of
anti-vibration sensors
    5.
    发明授权
    Camera having an anti-vibration device with improved positioning of anti-vibration sensors 失效
    具有抗振动装置的摄像机具有改进的防振传感器的定位

    公开(公告)号:US5559570A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US248013

    申请日:1994-05-24

    摘要: A camera having an anti-vibration sensor positioned so as to reduce the effect of electrically generated noise on the anti-vibration sensor. The camera includes a camera body having first, second and third portions, the second portion for coupling a photographic lens barrel to the camera body and being between the first and third portions. An anti-vibration sensor is positioned on the first portion of the camera body. An electrical noise generating source is positioned on the third portion of the camera body. In this manner, the photographic lens barrel acts as a shielding member when the photographic lens barrel is coupled to the second portion of the camera body. The present invention also describes a camera which includes a camera body, a first anti-vibration sensor which is coupled to the camera body and detects the amount of vibration of the camera in a first direction, and a second anti-vibration sensor which is coupled to the camera body and detects the amount of vibration of the camera in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction. The camera includes a strobe and a strobe capacitor which delivers electric charge to the strobe. Wiring electrically connects the strobe to the strobe capacitor and generates electric noise when current is passing through the wiring, the effect of the electric noise being greater in the second direction then in the first direction and the distance from the second anti-vibration sensor to the wiring being longer than the distance from the first anti-vibration sensor to the wiring.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有防振传感器的相机,其被定位成能够减少电噪声对抗振动传感器的影响。 相机包括具有第一,第二和第三部分的照相机主体,用于将照相镜头镜头连接到相机主体并位于第一和第三部分之间的第二部分。 防震传感器位于照相机主体的第一部分上。 电噪声产生源位于相机主体的第三部分上。 以这种方式,当摄影镜筒联接到照相机主体的第二部分时,照相镜筒用作屏蔽构件。 本发明还描述了一种照相机,其包括相机主体,第一防振传感器,其联接到相机主体并且检测相机在第一方向上的振动量;以及第二防振传感器,其耦合 并且检测相机在第二方向上的振动量,第二方向与第一方向不同。 相机包括一个选通脉冲和一个将闪光灯电荷传递给闪光灯的闪光电容器。 接线将选通电气连接到选通电容器,并且当电流通过布线时产生电噪声,电噪声的影响在第二方向上在第一方向上更大,并且从第二防振传感器到第二方向的距离 布线长于从第一防振传感器到布线的距离。

    Electrically powered camera
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrically powered camera 失效
    电动摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US5502536A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-26

    申请号:US375722

    申请日:1995-01-20

    摘要: In order to prevent noise effects from occurring in a detection signal line or in a control signal line, which are small signal lines of a camera, and which are wired close and/or parallel to drive signal lines, which carry a large current, a low impedance line is provided between the drive signal line and the detection signal line and/or the control signal line. The low impedance line can be, for example, a ground line or a power source line. The drive signal line can be, for example, a line that supplies relatively high driving current to a shutter mechanism, to a vibration prevention system (which drives a vibration prevention lens in a direction substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the lens system), and/or to an auto focus system (which drives a focus lens in a direction substantially parallel to the lens system optical axis). The detection signal lines and the control signal lines can carry detection or control signals for the vibration prevention system or the auto focus system, for example.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止在作为相机的小信号线的检测信号线或控制信号线中发生噪声影响,并且它们与携带大电流的驱动信号线接近和/或平行布线, 在驱动信号线与检测信号线和/或控制信号线之间提供低阻抗线。 低阻抗线可以是例如接地线或电源线。 驱动信号线可以是例如向快门机构提供相对较高的驱动电流的线到防振系统(其在基本上垂直于透镜系统的光轴的方向上驱动防振透镜), 和/或自动对焦系统(其在基本上平行于透镜系统光轴的方向上驱动聚焦透镜)。 检测信号线和控制信号线例如可以携带用于防振系统或自动对焦系统的检测或控制信号。

    Motor speed control device
    7.
    发明授权
    Motor speed control device 失效
    电机调速装置

    公开(公告)号:US5510683A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US345421

    申请日:1994-11-21

    CPC分类号: G03B17/425 H02P23/16

    摘要: A motor speed control device, preferably for use in a camera, controls a motor to rotate at a constant speed in accordance with a pulsed signal output from a motor speed detector, such as a photointerrupter. To overcome the control problems that occur when the motor abnormally stops rotating, preventing generation of pulsed, the motor speed control device includes a timer that measures elapsed time from a most recent pulse. When the elapsed time exceeds a predetermined value, the motor speed control device accelerates the motor so that control of the motor at a constant speed can continue.

    摘要翻译: 优选用于照相机的电动机速度控制装置根据从诸如光断续器的电动机速度检测器输出的脉冲信号来控制电动机以恒定的速度旋转。 为了克服当电动机异常停止转动时发生的控制问题,防止产生脉冲,电动机速度控制装置包括计时器,该定时器测量从最近的脉冲的经过时间。 当经过时间超过预定值时,电动机速度控制装置加速电动机,使电动机以恒定的速度进行控制。

    Displacement mechanism control device in a camera
    8.
    发明授权
    Displacement mechanism control device in a camera 失效
    相机中的位移机构控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5905918A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US780390

    申请日:1997-01-08

    CPC分类号: G02B7/102

    摘要: A camera displacement mechanism control device can maintain the time required to effect removal of backlash within a set time. Zooming-down is started by the zoom-down switch being turned ON, and the lens barrel is driven as far as the wide-angle terminus if the zoom-down switch is not turned OFF during zooming-down. Alternatively, if the zoom down switch is turned OFF during zooming-down, the lens barrel is driven to the next halt position after the position where the zoom-down switch was turned OFF. In either case, the lens barrel is caused to overshoot the target halt position in the direction of scrolling-in for a time interval long enough to effect removal of backlash, and is subsequently driven in the direction of scrolling-out and halted at the described target halt position.

    摘要翻译: 照相机位移机构控制装置可以在一定时间内保持实现消除间隙所需的时间。 如果缩放开关在缩小期间未关闭,缩放开关将变为ON,并将镜筒驱动到广角端。 或者,如果缩放开关在缩小期间关闭,则镜头筒在放大开关关闭的位置后被驱动到下一个停止位置。 在任一情况下,使镜筒在滚动方向上超过目标停止位置一段足够长的时间间隔以实现齿隙的去除,并且随后在所描述的方向上沿着滚动和停止的方向被驱动 目标停止位置。

    Camera with vibration compensation device varying the compensating action in accordance with the focal length of a lens and the distance to the subject
    9.
    发明授权
    Camera with vibration compensation device varying the compensating action in accordance with the focal length of a lens and the distance to the subject 有权
    具有振动补偿装置的相机根据镜头的焦距和与被摄体的距离改变补偿动作

    公开(公告)号:US06332060B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-18

    申请号:US09298985

    申请日:1999-04-26

    IPC分类号: G03B1700

    摘要: A camera is provided which has a vibration detection unit that detects vibration, a photographic focal length detection unit which detects the focal length of the photographic optical system, and a distance-measurement unit that measures the distance to the object being photographed. The vibration compensation device employs drive motors as a vibration compensation unit. The drive motors have a start up time which is at least as fast as the acceleration of a vibration having roughly a sine wave shape with a frequency of 10 Hz and a maximum velocity of 7.5 mm/sec. Such a motor is able to reach the maximum velocity of the vibration in under 25 ms. Additionally, a correct compensating coefficient calculation unit is provided which, from the output of the photographic focal length detection unit and the output of the distance-measurement unit, calculates a correct compensation coefficient for determining how much to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system relative to the output of the vibration detection unit. The vibration compensation device compensates for vibrations by driving the motor to change the optical axis of the photographic optical system of the camera in response to the compensation coefficient and the output of the vibration detection unit.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有检测振动的振动检测单元的摄像机,检测摄影光学系统的焦距的摄影焦距检测单元和测量到被拍摄物体的距离的距离测量单元。 振动补偿装置采用驱动电动机作为振动补偿装置。 驱动电动机的启动时间至少等于具有大致正弦波形的频率为10Hz,最大速度为7.5mm / sec的振动的加速度。 这样的电机能够在25ms以内达到振动的最大速度。 另外,提供了一个正确的补偿系数计算单元,其从摄影焦距检测单元的输出和距离测量单元的输出计算出正确的补偿系数,以确定改变摄影光学器件的光轴的程度 系统相对于振动检测单元的输出。 振动补偿装置通过驱动电动机来响应于补偿系数和振动检测单元的输出来改变照相机的摄影光学系统的光轴来补偿振动。