摘要:
An instantaneous voltage-drop compensation circuit including: a first voltage detector detecting three-phase voltages to be input to a power converter converting three-phase AC to DC based on control pulse signals, and outputting three-phase voltage signals; a first three-phase to two-phase converter converting the detected signals to two-phase voltage signals; a first current detector detecting three-phase currents to be input to the power converter and outputting three-phase current signals; a second three-phase to two-phase converter converting the detected current signals to two-phase current signals; a first subtracter generating a first deviation signal from input current command signals and the two-phase current signals; an input current controller generating input current control signals based on the first deviation signal; and a first adder adding the two-phase voltage signals to the input current control signals, to generate control pulse signals for the power converter.
摘要:
An instantaneous voltage-drop compensation circuit including: a first voltage detector detecting three-phase voltages to be input to a power converter converting three-phase AC to DC based on control pulse signals, and outputting three-phase voltage signals; a first three-phase to two-phase converter converting the detected signals to two-phase voltage signals; a first current detector detecting three-phase currents to be input to the power converter and outputting three-phase current signals; a second three-phase to two-phase converter converting the detected current signals to two-phase current signals; a first subtracter generating a first deviation signal from input current command signals and the two-phase current signals; an input current controller generating input current control signals based on the first deviation signal; and a first adder adding the two-phase voltage signals to the input current control signals, to generate control pulse signals for the power converter.
摘要:
In compensating for unbalanced voltages of three-phase AC, instantaneous values of wye-phase voltages 120° out of phase with each other are obtained from line voltages using a centroid vector operation, symmetrical component voltages of three-phase balanced system are obtained from the instantaneous values of wye-phase voltages, a compensation signal to compensate unbalanced voltages of three-phase AC is generated from zero-phase-sequence voltage of symmetrical component voltages is generated, wye-phase voltages 120° out of phase, the unbalanced voltages of which are compensated, are obtained from the compensation signal and the symmetrical component voltages, a control signal of a PWM conversion is generated based on the compensated wye-phase voltage compensated, and the unbalanced voltages of three-phase AC are compensated. The amount of time to compensate the three-phase unbalanced voltages required for detecting an unbalance of voltages and generating a control signal can be shortened.
摘要:
In power conversion according to the three-phase converter, symmetrical component voltage values of a balanced system are calculated from wye-phase voltages on the three-phase AC input side of the three-phase converter. On the DC output side thereof, the power factor is set, an average active power value is calculated from an output voltage value and an output current value, and an average reactive power is calculated from the set power factor. On the basis of the symmetrical component voltage values, the average active power, and the active reactive power, a compensation signal for compensating for unbalanced voltages of the three-phase AC voltages and a control signal for controlling the power factor are generated, and according to the compensation signal and the control signal, a control signal for outputting DC is generated.
摘要:
In power conversion according to the three-phase converter, symmetrical component voltage values of a balanced system are calculated from wye-phase voltages on the three-phase AC input side of the three-phase converter. On the DC output side thereof, the power factor is set, an average active power value is calculated from an output voltage value and an output current value, and an average reactive power is calculated from the set power factor. On the basis of the symmetrical component voltage values, the average active power, and the active reactive power, a compensation signal for compensating for unbalanced voltages of the three-phase AC voltages and a control signal for controlling the power factor are generated, and according to the compensation signal and the control signal, a control signal for outputting DC is generated.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an apparatus for suppressing abnormal electrical discharge used for vacuum equipment which supplies power from a high-frequency power source to a plasma reaction chamber and executes a film formation process, provided with a power controller for controlling the high-frequency power source based on a deviation between a power command value and a power feedback value, and a cutoff controller for cutting off the power supply from the high-frequency power source to the plasma reaction chamber, based on a detection of the abnormal electrical discharge within the plasma reaction chamber. The cutoff controller exercises a first handling cutoff control and a second handling cutoff control, each having a different cutoff time. The first handling cutoff allows ions to remain in the plasma reaction chamber, and exercises the cutoff control over the high-frequency power source within a time duration which allows an arcing element to disappear. On the other hand, the second handling cutoff control exercises cutoff control over the high-frequency power source within a time range which allows abnormal arc ions to disappear. Accordingly, it is possible to supply power to plasma stably.
摘要:
In compensating for unbalanced voltages of three-phase AC, instantaneous values of wye-phase voltages 120° out of phase with each other are obtained from line voltages using a centroid vector operation, symmetrical component voltages of three-phase balanced system are obtained from the instantaneous values of wye-phase voltages, a compensation signal to compensate unbalanced voltages of three-phase AC is generated from zero-phase-sequence voltage of symmetrical component voltages is generated, wye-phase voltages 120° out of phase, the unbalanced voltages of which are compensated, are obtained from the compensation signal and the symmetrical component voltages, a control signal of a PWM conversion is generated based on the compensated wye-phase voltage compensated, and the unbalanced voltages of three-phase AC are compensated. The amount of time to compensate the three-phase unbalanced voltages required for detecting an unbalance of voltages and generating a control signal can be shortened.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an apparatus for suppressing abnormal electrical discharge used for vacuum equipment which supplies power from a high-frequency power source to a plasma reaction chamber and executes a film formation process, provided with a power controller for controlling the high-frequency power source based on a deviation between a power command value and a power feedback value, and a cutoff controller for cutting off the power supply from the high-frequency power source to the plasma reaction chamber, based on a detection of the abnormal electrical discharge within the plasma reaction chamber. The cutoff controller exercises a first handling cutoff control and a second handling cutoff control, each having a different cutoff time. The first handling cutoff allows ions to remain in the plasma reaction chamber, and exercises the cutoff control over the high-frequency power source within a time duration which allows an arcing element to disappear. On the other hand, the second handling cutoff control exercises cutoff control over the high-frequency power source within a time range which allows abnormal arc ions to disappear. Accordingly, it is possible to supply power to plasma stably.
摘要:
An impedance matching device provided between a high-frequency generator and a load device matches an impedance of the high-frequency generator with an impedance of the load device and includes at least a coupled circuit which comprises a core, and a main winding and a control winding which are wound around the core. The coupled circuit changes an impedance of the impedance matching device by changing an inductance value of the main winding which depends on a magnitude of direct current flowing in the control winding.
摘要:
An input drive apparatus of a power transistor is constituted by a transformer having a core with an air gap, a primary winding energized from an input source in accordance with a forward input bias instruction, and a secondary winding, a first transistor electrically insulated from the input source and turned ON by the voltage of the secondary winding for supplying a forward input bias to the power transistor, and a second transistor electrically insulated from the input source and turned ON in accordance with a reverse input bias instruction for supplying electromagnetic energy stored in the transformer to the input electrode of the power transistor to act as a reverse bias current in accordance with a reverse bias instruction. These is also provided diode means for returning to the input source the electromagnetic energy stored after charge carriers accumulated in the power transistor have been extinguished, and the electromagnetic energy stored in the transformer when a forward bias instruction is applied.