Controlled-gradient, accelerated-vapor-recompression apparatus and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Controlled-gradient, accelerated-vapor-recompression apparatus and method 有权
    受控梯度加速蒸汽再压缩装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08986509B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13372232

    申请日:2012-02-13

    摘要: An accelerated vapor recompression apparatus 10 converts incoming flow 35a to a concentrate 35c by developing a concentration profile 146 within a tank 30 holding a liquid 23 containing dissolved solids. The resulting curve 160 of saturation temperature of the stratified liquid 23 (such as a brine 23 or other material 23) moves away from the curve 162 corresponding to fully mixed conditions. The shift 174, 180 in saturation temperature results in increased boiling without increased energy from a heater 70 or compressor 50. A method 90, 200 of control of the system provides interventions 203, 204, 205, 206 at different levels 92, 94, 96, 98 of control, ranging from mass flows 35 to work of a compressor 50, heat from a heater 70, and a predictive processing 215 of feedback 217 for controlling commands 216 algorithmically.

    摘要翻译: 加速蒸汽再压缩装置10通过在容纳溶解的固体的液体23的罐30内形成浓度分布146来将进入流35a转化为浓缩物35c。 分层液体23(例如盐水23或其他材料23)的饱和温度的所得曲线160远离对应于完全混合条件的曲线162。 在饱和温度下的位移174,180导致沸腾增加而不增加来自加热器70或压缩机50的能量。系统控制的方法90,200提供不同等级92,94,96的干预203,204,205,206 控制的98,范围从质量流35到压缩机50的工作,加热器70的加热,以及用于在算法上控制命令216的反馈217的预测处理215。

    CONTROLLED-GRADIENT, ACCELERATED-VAPOR-RECOMPRESSION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLED-GRADIENT, ACCELERATED-VAPOR-RECOMPRESSION APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    控制梯度,加速蒸发器 - 恢复装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120205231A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13372276

    申请日:2012-02-13

    IPC分类号: B01D1/28 F28F7/00 B01D3/42

    摘要: An accelerated vapor recompression apparatus 10 converts incoming flow 35a to a concentrate 35c by developing a concentration profile 146 within a tank 30 holding a liquid 23 containing dissolved solids. The resulting curve 160 of saturation temperature of the stratified liquid 23 (such as a brine 23 or other material 23) moves away from the curve 162 corresponding to fully mixed conditions. The shift 174, 180 in saturation temperature results in increased boiling without increased energy from a heater 70 or compressor 50. A method 90, 200 of control of the system provides interventions 203, 204, 205, 206 at different levels 92, 94, 96, 98 of control, ranging from mass flows 35 to work of a compressor 50, heat from a heater 70, and a predictive processing 215 of feedback 217 for controlling commands 216 algorithmically.

    摘要翻译: 加速蒸汽再压缩装置10通过在容纳溶解的固体的液体23的罐30内形成浓度分布146来将进入流35a转化为浓缩物35c。 分层液体23(例如盐水23或其他材料23)的饱和温度的所得曲线160远离对应于完全混合条件的曲线162。 在饱和温度下的位移174,180导致沸腾增加而不增加来自加热器70或压缩机50的能量。系统控制的方法90,200提供不同等级92,94,96的干预203,204,205,206 控制的98,范围从质量流35到压缩机50的工作,加热器70的加热,以及用于在算法上控制命令216的反馈217的预测处理215。

    DIGITAL INFORMATION MEDIA HAVING ADHESION PROMOTION LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE
    9.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL INFORMATION MEDIA HAVING ADHESION PROMOTION LAYER ON A SUBSTRATE 有权
    数字信息媒体在基板上具有粘合促进层

    公开(公告)号:US20110158076A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US12980784

    申请日:2010-12-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a digital information media having an adhesion promotion layer supported on a dummy (L1) substrate that enables secure bonding of the L1 layer, directly or indirectly, to the rest of the stack of layers in the digital information media. Certain materials including metals, metal alloys, or metalloids enhance adhesion between the adhesive layer and the L1. By applying an adhesion promotion layer of such materials on an inner surface of the L1, the bond between the adhesive and the adhesion promotion layer improves bonding and reduces a tendency for the L1 to delaminate from the rest of the stack. The tendency for breakage of the media at the juncture between the adhesion promotion layer and the adhesive is reduced, and incursion of moisture or oxygen through the interface between the adhesion promotion layer and the adhesive is inhibited.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种数字信息介质,其具有支撑在虚拟(L1)基板上的粘附促进层,其能够使L1层直接或间接地与数字信息介质中的层叠层的其余部分牢固地接合。 包括金属,金属合金或准金属在内的某些材料增强了粘合剂层和L1之间的粘合性。 通过在L1的内表面上施加这种材料的粘合促进层,粘合剂和粘合促进层之间的粘结改善了粘合,并且降低了L1从堆叠的其余部分分层的倾向。 在粘合促进层和粘合剂之间的接合处介质的破坏趋势减少,并且抑制了粘附促进层和粘合剂之间的界面侵入水分或氧气。