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公开(公告)号：US5816038A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US731767
申请日：1996-10-18
申请人： J. Dale Anderson , Ferol S. Fell , Craig Pecenka
发明人： J. Dale Anderson , Ferol S. Fell , Craig Pecenka
CPC分类号： A01F15/141 , A01F2015/143
摘要： A round baler having a wrapping apparatus for wrapping bales with twine includes a twine dispenser moveable generally between the sidewalls for dispensing at least one strand of twine around the bale. The wrapping apparatus further includes a retractable twine guide for spacing the twine wrapped around the bale a certain distance from one of the sidewalls. The guide is shiftable into and out of an operating position, in which the guide engages and maintains the twine the distance from the one sidewall. The operating position of the twine guide is generally within or proximate to the path of inflowing crop material so that shifting of the guide out of the operating position minimizes interference with the flow of material and reduces accumulation of trash and material on the guide.
摘要翻译： 具有用于用马捆包裹包装的包装设备的圆形打包机包括可以在侧壁之间移动的绞线分配器，用于分配围绕捆包的至少一条缠绕线。 包装设备还包括可伸缩的缠绕导纱器，用于将缠绕在捆包周围的麻线与一个侧壁隔开一定距离。 引导件可移动进入和离开操作位置，在该操作位置，引导件接合并保持绳子与一个侧壁的距离。 绞线引导件的操作位置通常在流入的作物材料的路径内或附近，使得引导件从操作位置移位使得材料流动的干扰最小化并减少垃圾和材料在引导件上的堆积。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06272825B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09396065
申请日：1999-09-15
申请人： J. Dale Anderson , Ferol S. Fell , Craig Pecenka
发明人： J. Dale Anderson , Ferol S. Fell , Craig Pecenka
IPC分类号： A01F1507
CPC分类号： A01F15/085
摘要： A round baler includes bale forming mechanism and a crop delivery apparatus for delivering crop material to the bale forming mechanism. A clutch is provided for drivingly disconnecting the bale forming mechanism and delivery apparatus from the driveline while the tailgate is raised to discharge a wrapped bale. Engagement and disengagement of the clutch is controlled by a piston and cylinder assembly, and raising and lowering of the tailgate is controlled by a pair of piston and cylinder units. The baler is provided with a hydraulic sequencing circuit that connects the clutch assembly and the tailgate units to a common source of pressurized fluid. Moreover, the sequencing circuit controls fluid flow to the assembly and the units so that the clutch is disengaged before the tailgate is raised and the clutch is not re-engaged until the tailgate has been closed.
摘要翻译： 圆形打捆机包括捆包形成机构和用于将作物材料输送到捆包形成机构的作物递送装置。 提供一种离合器，用于将行李箱形成机构和输送装置从传动系驱动地分开，同时提升后挡板以排出包裹的捆包。 离合器的接合和分离由活塞和气缸组件控制，后挡板的升降由一对活塞和气缸单元控制。 打包机设置有将离合器组件和后挡板单元连接到公共加压流体源的液压排序电路。 此外，排序电路控制流向组件和单元的流体流动，使得在后挡板升高之前离合器分离，并且离合器不再接合直到后挡板已经关闭。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5819515A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-13
申请号：US731395
申请日：1996-10-18
CPC分类号： A01F15/106 , A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795
摘要： The round baler has a plurality of transverse rolls and a plurality of laterally spaced belts entraining the rolls, wherein the rolls and belts cooperatively define a baling chamber expandable from an initial, generally upright, bale-starting configuration. The baling chamber has a crop intake opening adjacent the bottom of the chamber through which crop material is delivered to the chamber during formation of a bale. The rolls include a lower front roll and a lower rear roll which are located behind the intake opening. The lower rear roll has a bale supporting surface that is positioned generally upwardly and rearwardly from the front roll for supporting the bale during formation thereof at a point spaced upwardly and rearwardly from the intake opening. The belts include a stretch that extends generally upwardly from the front roll when the chamber is in the bale-starting configuration and shifts into engagement with the rear roll as the chamber expands, whereby the belt stretch presents a moving surface extending generally rearwardly and upwardly from the front roll to the rear roll for delivering crop material from the intake opening to the bale.
摘要翻译： 圆形打包机具有多个横向辊和夹带辊的多个横向隔开的带，其中辊和带协作地限定了可从初始的，大致直立的捆起始构型展开的打包室。 打包室具有邻近室的底部的作物进入开口，在形成捆包期间，作物材料通过该作物材料被输送到室。 辊包括位于进气口后面的下前辊和下后辊。 下后辊具有从前辊大致向上和向后定位的捆包支撑表面，用于在其形成期间在从进气口向上和向后分开的点处支撑捆包。 皮带包括当腔室处于打包起始构型时从前辊大致向上延伸的拉伸，并且随着腔室膨胀而转移到与后辊接合，从而皮带伸展呈大体向后和向上延伸的运动表面 前辊到后辊，用于将作物材料从进气口输送到捆包。
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公开(公告)号：US5136831A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US639257
申请日：1991-01-09
IPC分类号： A01F15/07
CPC分类号： A01F15/0705
摘要： The baler has a "vertical" bale starting chamber in which the upward moving rear belts and the downwardly moving front belts cooperate to tumble and roll incoming material into a bale. When the bale reaches full size in the expanded chamber, the bale is lifted while still in its chamber to a wrapping station where it continues to spin as a binding wrapper is applied. During the lifting of the finished bale and subsequent application of the wrapper, fresh material entering the continuously moving baler is confined beneath the finished bale in a new starting chamber, whereupon the cycle is repeated. As the new bale grows, a discharge ramp becomes formed by certain stretches of the belts and rollers to gravitationally discharge the wrapped bale from the baler without stopping advancement of the machine.
摘要翻译： 打包机具有“垂直”捆包起始室，其中向上移动的后带和向下移动的前带合作以将进入的材料滚动并卷入捆包中。 当捆包在扩展的房间中达到全尺寸时，捆包在仍然在其室中被提升到包装站，在其上继续旋转，因为施加了捆绑包装。 在提升成品捆包和随后应用包装物时，进入连续移动的打包机的新鲜材料被限制在新的起始室内的成品包下面，于是重复该循环。 随着新捆包的增长，一定数量的皮带和辊子会形成一个排放斜坡，从而将包装的捆包从打包机重力排出，而不会停止机器的前进。
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公开(公告)号：USH1826H
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US896720
申请日：1997-07-18
CPC分类号： A01F15/07 , A01F2015/078 , A01F2015/0795 , A01F2015/186
摘要： The vertical chamber of the open throat, vertical chamber baler has its bottom inlet opening devoid of a starter roll. A resilient rotary rake tine assembly positioned below and ahead of the inlet opening picks up crop material from the ground and delivers it to a rigid tooth feeder spaced below the inlet opening in vertical alignment therewith. At the beginning of each bale forming cycle when the chamber is small and empty, the rigid tooth feeder propels the crop material into the chamber and against the upwardly moving rear belt stretch which encourages the material to tumble forwardly against the downwardly moving front belt stretch. The oppositely moving surfaces presented by the front and rear belt stretches encourage the tumbling material to coil into a bale core, which ultimately forms a larger bale. In the event loose material drops through the bottom inlet opening during core starting, such material is immediately returned to the chamber by the rigid tooth feeder along with other material delivered to the rigid tooth feeder in the meantime.
摘要翻译： 开放式喉咙立式室，立式打包机的底部入口开口没有起动辊。 位于入口开口下方和前方的弹性旋转耙齿组件从地面拾起作物材料，并将其输送到与其垂直对准的入口开口下方间隔开的刚性齿进给器。 在室小而空的每个捆包形成循环开始时，刚性齿进给器将作物材料推进到室中并抵靠向上运动的后带拉伸，这促使材料向前推动抵靠向下移动的前带拉伸。 由前后带拉伸的相对移动的表面鼓励翻滚材料卷成捆包芯，最终形成较大的捆包。 在芯起动期间松散的材料通过底部入口开口流出，同时通过刚性齿给料器和其它材料输送到刚性进给器，立即将这种材料返回到腔室中。
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公开(公告)号：US5839362A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US897466
申请日：1997-07-21
CPC分类号： A01F15/0833
摘要： A round baler includes a tension assembly for applying pressure evenly across the periphery of the bale as it grows within the baling chamber. The tension assembly includes a rotatable torque tube extending between the sidewalls and only one tensioning mechanism, such as a hydraulic cylinder, adjacent one of the sidewalls of the baler for supplying a yieldable resistance load in opposition to torsional loads on the torque tube. A load transferring member extends inwardly from the one sidewall to operably connect the single tensioning mechanism to the torque tube at a location spaced between the sidewalls and thereby transfer the loads between the mechanism and tube.
摘要翻译： 圆形打包机包括张紧组件，用于在捆包腔内成长时，均匀地在捆包周围施加压力。 张力组件包括可旋转扭矩管，该扭矩管在侧壁之间延伸并且仅与打包机的侧壁之一相邻的一个张紧机构（例如液压缸）延伸，以提供与扭矩管上的扭转载荷相反的可屈服阻力负载。 负载传递构件从一个侧壁向内延伸，以在侧壁间隔开的位置处将单个张紧机构可操作地连接到扭矩管，从而在机构和管之间传递负载。
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公开(公告)号：US5729953A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US621592
申请日：1996-03-26
CPC分类号： A01F15/0715 , A01F2015/072
摘要： The round baler has an improved feed device for feeding wrapper material from a reel of the material to the baling chamber, wherein the device includes a pair of feed rollers receiving the wrapper therebetween and drivable in directions to pull the wrapper from the reel for presentation to the chamber. A drive is coupled with the feed rollers for driving the rollers at velocities which pull the wrapper from the reel at a speed relatively less than the speed at which the wrapper is pulled from the reel by the bale forming mechanism during wrapping of the bale. The device also includes an overrunning clutch intercoupling the drive and the feed rollers. The clutch drivingly connects the feed rollers to the drive when engaged and drivingly disconnects the rollers from the drive when disengaged. The feed rollers are freely rotatable when the clutch is disengaged for allowing the wrapper to be pulled off the reel by the bale forming mechanism.
摘要翻译： 圆形打捆机具有改进的进给装置，用于将包装材料从材料卷轴送入打包室，其中，该装置包括一对进给辊，该进给辊在其间接纳包装物，并在可从卷轴拉出包装物的方向上驱动以便呈现至 房间。 驱动器与进给辊联接，用于以速度驱动辊子，该速度以相对小于在包裹包装期间通过捆包形成机构从卷轴被从卷轴拉出的速度从卷轴拉动卷纸。 该装置还包括一个超越离合器相互联动的驱动器和进给辊。 当接合时，离合器将进给辊驱动地连接到驱动器，并且在分离时驱动地将辊与驱动器断开连接。 当离合器分离时，进给辊可以自由旋转，以便通过捆包形成机构将包装纸从卷轴上拉出。
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公开(公告)号：US4846411A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US102867
申请日：1987-09-30
申请人： Maynard M. Herron , Ferol S. Fell
发明人： Maynard M. Herron , Ferol S. Fell
IPC分类号： A01F29/00
CPC分类号： A01F29/005 , Y10S241/605
摘要： Grid members for supporting a bale of hay within the tub of a tilt-tub bale processor are fixed to the floor of the tiltable tub and extend across an opening in the floor in order to control the feed rate of crop materials toward the chopping and disintegrating rotor. The tub is shiftable to any one of a number of slightly tilted orientations so that bottom reaches of the bale within the tub engage only a selected portion of rotor hammers. If the rotor tends to plug, the tub can be tilted away from the rotor and the grid members supporting the bale simultaneously shift lower reaches of the bale away from the rotor hammers so that the latter are able to clear. In preferred embodiments, a knife extends across the floor opening in transverse relation to the supporting grid members to provide a pinch point for crop materials entering the rotor chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于在倾斜桶捆包处理器的桶中支撑一捆干草的网格构件固定在可倾斜桶的地板上并且延伸穿过地板中的开口，以便控制作物材料朝着切碎和分解的进料速率 转子。 桶可以移动到多个稍微倾斜的取向中的任何一个，使得桶内的捆包的底部仅接合转子锤的选定部分。 如果转子倾向于堵塞，则桶可以从转子倾斜，并且支撑捆的网格构件同时使捆包的下游远离转子锤，使得后者能够清除。 在优选实施例中，刀横向于支撑格栅构件延伸穿过地板开口，以提供进入转子室的作物材料的夹点。
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公开(公告)号：US5216873A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US772238
申请日：1991-10-07
申请人： Howard J. Ratzlaff , Ferol S. Fell
发明人： Howard J. Ratzlaff , Ferol S. Fell
CPC分类号： A01F15/0715 , B65B11/04 , A01F2015/072 , Y10T83/8756
摘要： The cutting mechanism has a stationary anvil and a movable knife that is swung across the path of travel of the taut, moving wrapper to deflect the wrapper into engagement with the anvil and accomplish severance. A tapered nose on the anvil fits into a slot along the length of the knife as the two components come together whereby the wrapper is stuffed by the nose of the anvil into the slot in a distorted condition, conforming to the shape of the nose and bending over a sharp edge along the slot. As the wrapper becomes gripped within the slot and bent over the cutting edge, it is severed cleanly from the roll and the severed length of the wrapper is delivered to the bale for completion of the wrapping cycle. The knife is in the nature of a tubular member with a slot in its peripheral wall so that the arcuate outer surface of the wall slidingly engages and keeps the wrapper out of contact with the sharp edge until the anvil enters the slot, thereby preventing premature snagging and severance of the wrapper by the sharp edge.
摘要翻译： 切割机构具有固定的砧座和可移动的刀片，其横过拉紧的移动包裹物的行进路径摆动以使包装物与砧座接合并实现分离。 砧座上的锥形鼻子沿着刀具的长度装配到狭槽中，因为两个部件组合在一起，由此砧座的鼻子以变形的状态填充到狭槽中，符合鼻子的形状和弯曲 沿着狭缝的尖锐边缘。 当包装物被夹在槽内并在切割边缘上弯曲时，其从辊子被干净地切断，并且包裹物的切断长度被输送到捆包以完成包装周期。 刀具具有在其周壁中具有狭槽的管状构件的本质，使得壁的弧形外表面滑动地接合并保持包装件不与锋利边缘接触直到砧座进入狭槽，从而防止过早的阻塞 并通过锋利的边缘切断包装物。
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公开(公告)号：US5127217A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US682485
申请日：1991-02-27
CPC分类号： A01D89/007 , A01D43/02 , A01D78/001 , A01D78/06 , A01D78/16
摘要： A pair of separate, obliquely disposed, angled-in rakes of the rotating tine bar type are mounted slightly forwardly of the pickup in the marginal areas along side the path of travel of the pickup to engage outlying materials and converge them inwardly into the main portion of the windrow as the baler advances. The tine bars are driven independently of forward motion of the baler by drive mechanism on the baler, and each of the rakes is provided with its own gauge wheel to permit the rake to rise and fall relative to the baler as changes in ground contour are encountered. The rakes slightly overlap the pickup in a lateral sense at their inner end so as to assure discharge of the crop material into the path of travel of the oncoming pickup, and the discharge ends of the rakes are spaced forwardly of the pickup a sufficient distance as to permit the velocity of the rake material to be substantially diminished by the time it is engaged by the pickup.
摘要翻译： 旋转齿杆型的一对独立的，倾斜倾斜的倾斜式耙子在拾取器的行进路径的边缘区域稍微地安装在拾取器的前方，以接合外围材料并将它们向内收敛到主体部分 作为打包机的进展。 齿条通过打包机上的驱动机构独立于打包机的向前运动而驱动，并且每个耙子都设有自己的量规轮，以允许耙子相对于打包机上升和下降，因为遇到地面轮廓的变化 。 耙子在其内端处以横向感觉略微重叠，以确保作物材料排放到迎面而来的拾取器的行进路径中，并且耙子的排出端与拾取器的前方间隔足够的距离， 以允许耙料的速度在被拾取器接合的时间基本上减小。
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