摘要:
The invention relates to an aroma composition for reducing or suppressing a bitter, astringent impression in the oral cavity, comprising (i) one or more salivatory aroma substances and/or flavorings and (ii) one or more particular bitterness-masking aroma substances and/or flavorings and optionally (iii) one or more further aroma substances, wherein preferably at least one aroma substance is an aroma substance which suppresses malodors and optionally (iv) one or more auxiliary substances or carriers.
摘要:
An individual alkamide and/or a mixture having two or more different alkamides, is disclosed for changing, masking or reducing the unpleasant flavor impression of an unpleasant-tasting substance or mixture of substances. The alkamide can be trans-pellitorine; cis-pellitorine; 2Z,4Z- or 2Z,4E-decadienoic acid-N-isobutylamide; 2E,4E-decadienoic acid-N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amide; 2E,4E-decadienoic acid-N-([2R]-2-methylbutylamide); 2E,4Z-decadienoic acid-N-(2-methylbutyl)amide; achilleamide; sarmentine; 2E- or 3E-decenoic acid-N-isobutylamide; 3E-nonenoic acid-N-isobutylamide; spilanthol; homospilanthol; 2E,6Z,8E-decatrienoic acid-N-([2R]-2-methylbutyl)amide; 2E- or 2Z-decen-4-oic acid-N-isobutylamide; α-sanshool; α-hydroxysanshool; γ-hydroxysanshool; γ-hydroxysanshool; γ-hydroxyisosanshool; γ-dehydrosanshool; γ-sanshool; bungeanool; isobungeanool; dihydrobungeanool; or tetrahydrobungeanool, or combinations thereof.
摘要:
An individual alkamide and/or a mixture having two or more different alkamides, is disclosed for changing, masking or reducing the unpleasant flavor impression of an unpleasant-tasting substance or mixture of substances. The alkamide can be trans-pellitorine; cis-pellitorine; 2Z,4Z- or 2Z,4E-decadienoic acid-N-isobutylamide; 2E,4E-decadienoic acid-N-([2S]-2-methylbutyl)amide; 2E,4E-decadienoic acid-N-([2R]-2-methylbutylamide); 2E,4Z-decadienoic acid-N-(2-methylbutyl)amide; achilleamide; sarmentine; 2E- or 3E-decenoic acid-N-isobutylamide; 3E-nonenoic acid-N-isobutylamide; spilanthol; homospilanthol; 2E,6Z,8E-decatrienoic acid-N-([2R]-2-methylbutyl)amide; 2E- or 2Z-decen-4-oic acid-N-isobutylamide; α-sanshool; α-hydroxysanshool; γ-hydroxysanshool; γ-hydroxysanshool; γ-hydroxyisosanshool; γ-dehydrosanshool; γ-sanshool; bungeanool; isobungeanool; dihydrobungeanool; or tetrahydrobungeanool, or combinations thereof.
摘要:
The invention primarily relates to aroma compositions of (i) certain saliva-stimulating alkamides having a tingling, pungent and/or hot flavor (such as for example pellitorines, spilanthol) with (ii) hesperetin (5,7-dihydroxy-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-chroman-4-one) or the enantiomers and/or salts thereof and/or (iii) 4-hydroxydihydrochalcones (3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-ones) and/or the salts thereof, the use thereof to enhance the sweet flavor of sweet-tasting substances or the sweet odor impression of aroma substances which give rise to a sweet odor impression, but in particular to enhance the sweet initial flavor or odor (initial sweetness). The invention thus relates to the use of said aroma compositions as general sweetness enhancers and enhancers of initial sweetness. The invention further relates to certain preparations which contain an effective amount of said aroma compositions of (i) alkamides (such as in particular pellitorines, spilanthol) with (ii) hesperetin or the enantiomers and/or salts thereof and/or (iii) 4-hydroxydihydrochalcones and/or the salts thereof and methods for enhancing the sweet flavor or initial sweetness of a sweet-tasting substance or the sweet odor impression or initial sweetness of an aroma substance which gives rise to a sweet odor impression. The invention also relates to the use of certain alkamides (i) to enhance the initial sweetness of a preparation comprising (ii) hesperetin or the enantiomers and/or salts thereof and/or (iii) 4-hydroxydihydrochalcones and/or the salts thereof and (b) sweet-tasting substances and/or (c) aroma substances which give rise to a sweet odor impression.
摘要:
Phenylene-bis-benzimidazole-tetrasulfonic acid disodium salt which is largely free from impurities can be prepared by reacting o-phenylenediamine with terephthalic acid and chlorosulfonic acid in the presence of strong acids with a reaction time of 10 to 15 hours.
摘要:
A novel apparatus can be used to simulate the chewing process, wherein the wherein the apparatus comprises a thermostattable kneading space comprising an upper portion and lower portion, wherein the lower portion comprises at least two kneading paddles for comminuting and kneading the test material and the upper portion comprising an air space for connecting the volatile components released during the comminution and kneading, wherein said apparatus comprises an inlet in which saliva is introduced into the kneading space and a second inlet in which air is passed into the kneading space, wherein air is passed together with the volatile components of the comminution and kneading process through an outlet of the kneading space to a detector system.