Semi-continuous method and apparatus for forming a heated and
pressurized mixture of fluids in a predetermined proportion
    2.
    发明授权
    Semi-continuous method and apparatus for forming a heated and pressurized mixture of fluids in a predetermined proportion 失效
    用于以预定比例形成加热和加压的流体混合物的半连续方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5171089A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-15

    申请号:US792381

    申请日:1991-11-15

    IPC分类号: B01F3/04 B05B7/32 B05D1/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods for effectively supplying, feeding, measuring, proportioning, mixing, pressurizing, and heating on a semi-continuous basis, a plurality of fluids. Preferably, the fluids comprise at least one substantially non-compressible fluid, such as coating formulation, and at least one substantially compressible fluid, such as carbon dioxide, to form a substantially accurately proportionated coating admixture in the supercritical state of the compressible fluid for spraying the combined mixture through a spraying means onto a substrate to produce a coating. The process employs vessels having a known displacement volume to feed and proportion the fluids. The pressurization, mixing and heating is accomplished in an oscillation loop wherein the mixture is pressurized and heated while in such oscillation loop. A spray gun connected to the oscillation loop is used to spray the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在半连续基础上有效地供给,进料,测量,配比,混合,加压和加热多种流体的装置和方法。 优选地,流体包括至少一种基本上不可压缩的流体,例如涂层制剂,以及至少一种基本上可压缩的流体,例如二氧化碳,以在用于喷射的可压缩流体的超临界状态下形成基本精确比例的涂料混合物 将组合的混合物通过喷涂装置加到基材上以产生涂层。 该方法采用具有已知排量的容器来进料和比例流体。 加压,混合和加热在振荡环路中实现,其中混合物在这种振荡环路中被加压和加热。 连接到振荡环的喷枪用于喷射混合物。

    Methods and apparatus for preparing mixtures with compressed fluids
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for preparing mixtures with compressed fluids 失效
    用压缩流体制备混合物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5318225A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US952609

    申请日:1992-09-28

    申请人: James A. Condron

    发明人: James A. Condron

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for forming a liquid spray mixture containing accurately proportionated amounts of viscous coating concentrate and compressed fluid diluent such as carbon dioxide. The proportionation is accomplished by passing the fluid diluent through two sets of flow restrictors under the same pressure drops to form two proportioned flows of diluent. One diluent flow is converted by volumetric displacement to an equal flow of liquid concentrate, which is mixed with the other diluent flow to form the liquid spray mixture.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于形成液体喷雾混合物的方法和装置,该液体喷雾混合物含有精确比例的粘稠涂层浓缩物和压缩流体稀释剂如二氧化碳。 通过在相同的压降下使流体稀释剂通过两组限流器以形成两个比例的稀释剂流来实现比例。 一个稀释剂流量通过体积位移转化为相等流量的液体浓缩物,其与另一个稀释剂流混合以形成液体喷雾混合物。

    Semi-continuous method and apparatus for forming a heated and
pressurized mixture of fluids in a predetermined proportion
    9.
    发明授权
    Semi-continuous method and apparatus for forming a heated and pressurized mixture of fluids in a predetermined proportion 失效
    用于在预定比例中形成加热和加压流体混合物的半连续方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5098194A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-24

    申请号:US544777

    申请日:1990-06-27

    摘要: The present invention is directed to apparatus and methods for effectively supplying, feeding, measuring, proportioning, mixing, pressurizing, and heating on a semi-continuous basis, a plurality of fluids. Preferably, the fluids comprise at least one substantially non-compressible fluid, such as coating formulation, and at least one substantially compressible fluid, such as carbon dioxide, to form a substantially accurately proportionated coating admixture in the supercritical state of the compressible fluid for spraying the combined mixture through a spraying means onto a substrate to produce a coating. The process employs vessels having a known displacement volume to feed and proportion the fluids. The pressurization, mixing and heating is accomplished in an oscillation loop wherein the mixture is pressurized and heated while in such oscillation loop. A spray gun connected to the oscillation loop is used to spray the mixture.